Research on Output Performance of Al/KClO4 Igniter in Closed Bomb

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.08.008

Abstract

Abstract: The output performance of Al/KClO₄ igniter is a key parameter for the overall design of pyrotechnically actuated separation device. In order to describe the output performance of Al/KClO₄ igniter more accurately, an improved interior ballistics analysis model of Al/KClO₄ is established by modifying the hypotheses of classical interior ballistics equations and introducing the correction coefficient of powder force. The Matlab numerical algorithm is written to calculate the pressure peak, pressure rise time and impulse per unit area of Al/KClO₄ igniter in closed bomb. The changes of these parameters with charge mass and cavity volume are analyzed. And the calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental results. The results show that the pressure peak of Al/KClO₄ igniter increases with the increase in charge mass, and decreases with the increase in cavity volume. In a small volume (<5 mL), the cavity volume is increased by two times, and the peak pressure is decreased by about 40%. Key

Key words: ordnancescienceandtechnology, pyrotechnicallyactuatedseparationdevice, Al/KClO₄, igniter, pressure-timecurve, simulationcalculation

CLC Number:

TJ450.1

LIANG Xiao-ai, NIE Jian-xin, WANG Shuai, ZHANG Zhi-feng, ZHANG Hai-jun. Research on Output Performance of Al/KClO₄ Igniter in Closed Bomb[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(8): 1513-1519.

References

［1］张雪原. 低冲击分离装置工作过程的数学建模与性能研究[D]. 哈尔滨：哈尔滨工业大学, 2010.
ZHANG Xue-yuan. Modeling on operation process of low-shock separation device and its performance research[D].Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2010. （in Chinese）
[2］高滨. 火工分离装置的性能研究[D]. 长沙：国防科学技术大学, 2005.
GAO Bin. Research on the pyrotechnically actuated separation devices[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2005. （in Chinese）
[3］ Gonthier K A, Powers J M. Formulations, predictions, and sensitivity analysis of a pyrotechnically actuated pin puller model[J]. Journal of Propulsion & Power, 1971, 10(4):501-507.
[4］ Lee H S. Gasdynamics effects on burning in internal duct flows of pyrotechnic devices[C]∥42nd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit. Sacramento, CA, US:AIAA,2006.
[5］ Gonthier K A, Paul B H, Braud A M, et al. Modeling of an explosively driven micro-valve[C]∥45th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. Reno, NV, US: AIAA, 2007.
[6］姬龙, 黄正祥, 顾晓辉,等. 爆炸点火快速分离过程的理论与实验研究[J]. 弹道学报, 2012, 24(4):86-89.
JI Long, HUANG Zheng-xiang, GU Xiao-hui, et al. Theory and experimental research of rapid separation process by explosion ignition[J]. Journal of Ballistics, 2012, 24(4):86-89.（in Chinese）
[7］温洋. 某航天火工装置可靠性分析与评估方法研究[D]. 北京：北京理工大学, 2015.
WENG Yang.Study on the reliability analysis and assessment method of the aerospace pyrotechnic devices[D]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology, 2015. （in Chinese）
[8］成一, 陈守文. 点火药点火性能的研究[J]. 火工品, 2001(4):22- 23, 32.
CHENG Yi, CHEN Shou-wen.Study on ignition characteristics of ignition compositions[J]. Initiators & Pyrotechnics, 2001(4):22-23,32. （in Chinese）
[9］赵卓. 短脉冲推冲器主装药设计及实验研究[D]. 北京：北京理工大学, 2015.
ZHAO Zhuo.Design and experiment on main charge of short impulse thruster[D]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology, 2015. （in Chinese）

[10］梁泰鑫, 吕秉峰, 马忠亮,等. 一种随行装药的燃烧性能[J]. 兵工学报, 2015, 36(9):1660-1664.
LIANG Tai-xin, LYU Bing-feng, MA Zhong-liang, et al.Combustion performance of a traveling charge[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2015, 36(9):1660-1664. （in Chinese）
[11］毕文辉, 刘爽, 严楠. 密闭爆发器在做功火工品输出性能测试中的应用[J]. 计量与测试技术, 2008, 35(7):1-3.
BI Wen-hui, LIU Shuang, YAN Nan.Application of closed bomb in testing output performance for explosive actuated devices[J]. Metrology & Measurement Technique, 2008, 35(7):1-3. （in Chinese）
[12］金志明. 枪炮内弹道学[M].北京: 北京理工大学出版社, 2004.
JIN Zhi-ming. Gun interior ballistics[M]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology Press, 2004. （in Chinese）
[13］周鹏, 曹从咏, 董浩. 高压气体发射装置内弹道特性及膛口流场分析[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(9):1612-1616.
ZHOU Peng, CAO Cong-yong, DONG Hao. Analysis of interior ballistic characteristics and muzzle flow field of high-pressure gas launcher[J].Acta Armamentarii, 2016, 37(9):1612-1616. （in Chinese）
[14］李仁凤, 乐贵高, 马大为. 燃烧产物特性对燃气弹射内弹道与载荷的影响研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(2):245-252.
LI Ren-feng, LE Gui-gao, MA Da-wei.The influence of combustion product properties on gas-ejection interior ballistic and load characteristics[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2016, 37(2):245-252. （in Chinese）
[15］陈明华, 刘礼斌. 樟脑钝感发射药燃烧性能参数测试与计算[J]. 四川兵工学报, 2009, 30(12):14-15.
CHEN Ming-hua, LIU Li-bin.Test and calculation of combustion performance parameters of camphor insensitive propellant [J]. Journal of Sichuan Ordnance, 2009, 30(12):14-15. （in Chinese）
[16］应三九, 肖正刚, 徐复铭. 密闭爆发器实验中发射药燃烧全过程压力曲线的修正方法[J]. 火炸药学报, 2007, 30(4):62-64.
YING San-jiu, XIAO Zheng-gang, XU Fu-ming. A new correcting method for pressure curve in the whole burning process propellants in closed bomb test[J]. Chinese Journal of Explosives & Propellants, 2007, 30(4):62-64.（in Chinese）
[17］崔庆忠, 焦清介, 彭晨光. 铝粉形态学特征对Al/KClO₄燃烧性能的影响[J]. 兵工学报, 2011, 32(11):1327-1330.
CUI Qing-zhong, JIAO Qing-jie, PENG Chen-guang. The influence of morphology of Al powder on combustion performance of Al/KClO₄ composition[J].Acta Armamentarii, 2011, 32(11):1327-1330. （in Chinese）

第38卷
第8期2017 年8月兵工学报ACTA
ARMAMENTARIIVol.38No.8Aug.2017

[1]	ZHOU Bojun， YU Chuanqiang， LIU Zhihao， KE Bing. Rapid Erection Technology and Verification of Special Vehicles Based on High-Voltage Energy Storage [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2022, 43(7): 1488-1497.
[2]	GAO Yueguang, FENG Shunshan, LIU Yunhui, HUANG Qi. Initial Velocity Distribution of Fragments from Cylindrical Charge Shells with Different Thick End Caps [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2022, 43(7): 1527-1536.
[3]	LI Shurui， DUAN Zhuoping， ZHENG Baohui， LUO Guan， HUANG Fenglei. Cylinder Test and Equation of State for DNAN-based Aluminized Melt-cast Explosive [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2021, 42(7): 1424-1430.
[4]	YI Zhenxin, CAO Yaqing, ZHANG Lin, ZHU Shunguan, ZHU Chenguang. Novel Bridgeless Igniter Based on Carbon Fiber Composites [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2019, 40(8): 1596-1602.
[5]	MA Longze, YU Yonggang. Numerical Investigation of Combustion and Flow Characteristics of Combustion Gas in Rapid Depressurization Process of Base Bleed Unit [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2019, 40(3): 488-499.
[6]	LOU Wei-peng, ZHENG Chang-song, LI He-yan, CHEN Jian-wen, ZHANG Zhou-li, MA Yuan. Research on Critical Open and Close Pressures of an Oil Discharge Valve for High Speed Wet Shifting Clutch [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(9): 1665-1672.
[7]	WANG Xian-cheng, YANG Shao-qing, MA Ning, ZHAO Wen-zhu. Research on Wear Model for Cylinder Liners in Vehicle Diesel Engines under Dynamic Load [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(9): 1673-1680.
[8]	SUN Hao-ze, CHANG Tian-qing, WANG Quan-dong, KONG De-peng, DAI Wen-jun. Image Detection Method for Tank and Armored Targets Based on Hierarchical Multi-scale Convolution Feature Extraction [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(9): 1681-1691.
[9]	ZHANG Yu-yan, SUN Sha-sha, WANG Zhen-chun, CAO Hai-yao, ZHAN Zai-ji. Simulation and Measurement of Surface Transient Temperature Field of High-speed Current-carrying Armature [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(9): 1692-1698.
[10]	LI Chen-ming， HUAN Chao， SHI Huai-long. Optimal Fire Distribution of a Rocket Launcher against Area Target [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(9): 1699-1704.
[11]	LEI Juan-mian, ZHANG Jia-wei, TAN Zhao-ming. Influence of Boattail on the Magnus Effect of Spinning Non-finned Projectile at Small Angles of Attack [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(9): 1705-1715.
[12]	LI Ze, YAN Xiao-peng, LI Ping, HAO Xin-hong, WANG Jian-tao. Jamming Mechanism of Frequency Sweep Jamming to FM Doppler Fuze [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(9): 1716-1722.
[13]	ZHANG Hao-wei, XIE Jun-wei, ZHANG Zhao-jian, ZONG Bin-feng, CHEN Tang-jun. Task Scheduling of Phased Array Radar Based on Hybrid Adaptive Genetic Algorithm [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(9): 1761-1770.
[14]	LI Mao， HOU Hai-liang， ZHU Xi， HUANG Xiao-ming， LI Dian， CHEN Chang-hai， HU Nian-ming. Influence of Structural Interspace on Anti-penetration Performance of Para-aramid Fiber-reinforced Composite Armor System [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(9): 1797-1805.
[15]	WANG Jian, HAN Yan, WANG Li-ming, ZHANG Pi-zhuang, CHEN Ping. Estimation Method for Instantaneous Frequency of Echo Signal of Projectile in Bore [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2017, 38(9): 1806-1814.

Research on Output Performance of Al/KClO₄ Igniter in Closed Bomb

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Cited

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments