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Acta Armamentarii ›› 2018, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 457-462.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2018.03.006

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Crack Fault Diagnosis of Gun Automatic Mechanism Based on Multifractal Features

REN Hai-feng, PAN Hong-xia   

  1. (School of Mechanical Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, Shanxi, China)
  • Received:2017-05-08 Revised:2017-05-08 Online:2018-05-07

Abstract: In order to make better use of vibration signals to diagnose the crack faults of gun automatic mechanism, a fault diagnosis method based on multifractal features of vibration signals is proposed. The proposed method uses Wavelet Leader to estimate the multifractal spectrum of vibration signals. 6 feature quantities are used to describe the morphological features of multifractal spectrum,and the dimensionality reduction of multifractal spectrum is realized. A classifier based on Mahalanobis distance is used to classify different crack faults. This method is applied to diagnose the crack faults of locking mechanism in a 12.7 mm antiaircraft machine gun, and the diagnostic accuracy is up to 82.5%, which verifies the feasibility of applying the multifractal features of vibration signals to the crack fault diagnosis of gun automatic mechanism. Key

Key words: gunautomaticmechanism, multifractalfeature, WaveletLeadermethod, Mahalanobisdistance, crackfaultdiagnosis

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