Performance Prediction of Hydrogen-enriched Compressed Natural Gas Engine Based on Support Vector Machine
DUAN Hao1, CHEN Hui1, ZHAI Zhaoyang1, HAN Yu2, MA Fanhua3, CUI Yahui1
(1.School of Mechanical and Precision Instrument Engineering,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an 710048,Shaanxi,China; 2.Weichai Power Co.,Ltd.,Weifang 261061,Shandong,China;3.School of Vehicle and Mobility,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
DUAN Hao, CHEN Hui, ZHAI Zhaoyang, HAN Yu, MA Fanhua, CUI Yahui. Performance Prediction of Hydrogen-enriched Compressed Natural Gas Engine Based on Support Vector Machine[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2022, 43(5): 1002-1011.
[1] SAGAR S M V,AGARWAL A K.Experimental investigation of varying composition of HCNG on performance and combustion characteristics of a SI engine[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2017,42(18):13234-13244. [2] NGUYEN D,CHOI Y,PARK C,et al.Effect of supercharger system on power enhancement of hydrogen-fueled spark-ignition engine under low-load condition[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2021,46(9):6928-6936. [3] HORA T S,AGARWAL A K. Experimental study of the composition of hydrogen enriched compressed natural gas on engine performance,combustion and emission characteristics[J]. Fuel,2015,160:470-478. [4] VERMA G,PRASAD R K,AGARWAL R A,et al. Experimental investigations of combustion,performance and emission characteristics of a hydrogen enriched natural gas fuelled prototype spark ignition engine[J]. Fuel,2016,178:209-217. [5] BHASKER J P,PORPATHAM E.Effects of compression ratio and hydrogen addition on lean combustion characteristics and emission formation in a compressed natural gas fuelled spark ignition engine[J]. Fuel,2017,208:260-270. [6] MEHRA R K,DUAN H,JUKNELEVICIUS R,et al. Progress in hydrogen enriched compressed natural gas (HCNG) internal combustion engines—a comprehensive review[J].Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews,2017,80:1458-1498. [7] 张朝山,熊树生,任晓帅,等.天然气掺氢发动机燃气供给系统设计与试验研究[J].兵工学报,2012,33(10):1162-1167. ZHANG C S,XIONG S S,REN X S,et al.Design of hydrogen enriched compressed natural gas engine fuel system and test research[J].Acta Armamentarii,2012,33(10):1162-1167. (in Chinese) [8] 张红光,白小磊,韩雪娇,等.甲烷掺混氢气的燃烧特性试验研究[J].兵工学报,2011,32(2):230-235. ZHANG H G,BAI X L,HAN X J,et al. Research on combustion characteristics of methane-hydrogen-air mixture[J].Acta Armamentarii,2011,32(2):230-235. (in Chinese) [9] HAO D,MEHRA R K, LUO S J, et al. Experimental study of hydrogen enriched compressed natural gas (HCNG) engine and application of support vector machine (SVM) on prediction of engine performance at specific condition[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2020,45(8):5309-5325. [10] MA F H,HE Y T,DENG J,et al. Idle characteristics of a hydrogen fueled SI engine[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2011,36(7):4454-4460. [11] MA F H,LI S,ZHAO J B,et al. Effect of compression ratio and spark timing on the power performance and combustion characteristics of an HCNG engine[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2012,37(23):18486-18491. [12] 冷先银,葛琪琪,何志霞,等.预燃室式天然气掺氢发动机燃烧及排放模拟[J].内燃机学报,2021,39(1):26-33. LENG X Y,GE Q Q,HE Z X, et al. Numerical study on the combustion and emission characteristics of a pre-chamber engine fueled with hydrogen enriched compressed natural gas[J]. Transactions of CSICE,2021,39(1):26-33.(in Chinese) [13] 李兵,徐榕,贾春宁,等.基于自适应形态提升小波与改进非负矩阵分解的发动机故障诊断方法[J].兵工学报,2013,34(3): 353-360. LI B,XU R,JIA C N,et al. Engine fault iagnosis utilizing adaptive morphological lifting wavelet and improved non-negative matrix factorization[J].Acta Armamentarii,2013,34(3):353-360. (in Chinese) [14] LIANG X Y,ZHAO B W,WANG K, et al. Application of response surface methodology for the joint optimization of performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine[J].International Journal of Green Energy,2021,18(7):697-707. [15] 李星,郭晓松,郭君斌.基于HOG特征和SVM的前向车辆识别方法[J].计算机科学,2013,40(增刊2):329-332. LI X,GUO X S,GUO J B.HOG-Feature and SVM based method for forward vehicle recognition[J]. Computer Science,2013,40(S2): 329-332. (in Chinese) [16] MARIANI V C,OCH S H,COELHO L D S,et al. Pressure prediction of a spark ignition single cylinder engine using optimized extreme learning machine models[J].Applied Energy,2019,249:204-221. [17] WONG P K,TAM L M,LI K,et al.Engine idle-speed system modelling and control optimization using artificial intelligence[J].Journal of Automobile Engineering,2010,224(1):55-72. [18] SABOUR M H,BEHESHTI A,ESFAHANIAN V. Reduction of experimental effort in conventional engine calibration process by using reduced order model[J].Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering,2021,235(2/3):639-648. [19] MEHRA R K,DUAN H,LUO S J,et al. Laminar burning velocity of hydrogen and carbon-monoxide enriched natural gas (HyCONG): an experimental and artificial neural network study[J]. Fuel,2019,246:476-490. [20] 杜倩颖,倪计民,陈沁青,等.HILOMOT模型在柴油机快速标定试验中的应用[J].内燃机学报,2018, 36(4):347-352. DU Q Y,NI J M,CHEN Q Q,et al. Application of HILOMOT in rapid calibration test of diesel engine[J].Transactions of CSICE,2018,36(4):347-352. (in Chinese) [21] WANG L J,HE M L,YANG Z Z. Research on optimal calibration technology for hydrogen-fueled engine based on nonlinear programming theory[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2010,35(7):2747-2753. [22] VAPNIK V,IZMAILOV R. Knowledge transfer in SVM and neural networks[J].Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence,2017,81(1/2):3-19. [23] CORTES C,VAPNIK V.Support-vector networks[J]. Machine Learing,1995,20(3):273-297. [24] MA F H,WANG M Y,JIANG L,et al.Performance and emission characteristics of a turbocharged CNG engine fueled by hydrogen-enriched compressed natural gas with high hydrogen ratio[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2010,35(12):6438-6447. [25] 马凡华,王宇,刘海全,等.稀燃天然气掺氢发动机的热效率与排放特性[J].内燃机学报,2008,26(1):43-49. MA F H,WANG Y,LIU H Q,et al. Thermal efficiency and emission characteristics of a lean burn HCNG Engine[J].Transactions of CSICE,2008,26(1):43-49.(in Chinese)