特种车辆电驱动系统的预测直接功率控制策略

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2021.10.008

兵工学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 2123-2129.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2021.10.008

特种车辆电驱动系统的预测直接功率控制策略

黄庆¹，倪大成^1,2，马长军³，罗德荣²，黄守道²，李中启⁴，程汪扬⁴，姚超¹，邓海军⁵，董平¹，陆雄建¹

(1.湖南力行动力科技有限公司，湖南株洲 412001； 2.湖南大学电气与信息工程学院，湖南长沙 410082；3.中国北方车辆研究所车辆传动重点实验室，北京 100072； 4.湖南工业大学交通工程学院，湖南株洲 412007；5.陆军装备部驻长沙地区军事代表室，湖南长沙 410014)

上线日期:2021-11-03
通讯作者: 倪大成（1978—），男，研究员级高级工程师，博士 E-mail:18673395580@163.com
作者简介:黄庆（1982—），男，高级工程师，硕士生导师，博士。E-mail: 30299720@qq.com
基金资助:
中国中车股份有限公司科技研究开发计划项目（2018CTB090）

Predictive Direct Power Control Strategy for Electric Drive System of Special Vehicle

HUANG Qing¹, NI Dacheng^1,2， MA Changjun³, LUO Derong², HUANG Shoudao², LI Zhongqi⁴, CHENG Wangyang⁴, YAO Chao¹, DENG Haijun⁵, DONG Ping¹, LU Xiongjian¹

(1.Hunan Lixing Power Technology Co.,Ltd., Zhuzhou 412001, Hunan, China; 2.College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, Hunan, China;3.Science and Technology on Vehicle Transmission Laboratory, China North Vehicle Research Institute, Beijing 100072,China;4.College of Traffic Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, Hunan,China;5.Military Representative Office in Changsha of Army Equipment Department, Changsha 410014, Hunan, China)

Online:2021-11-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对脉冲宽度调制 (PWM)整流器在特种车辆电驱动系统中电流谐波及功率脉动大的问题，提出新型预测直接功率控制策略。在传统控制策略基础上设计电流观测器，通过预测控制方法估测出由系统参数失配造成的扰动并进行实时补偿，再经电流预测计算得出下一时刻的预测电流值。建立三相PWM整流器的动态模型，通过所设计的电流观测器预测电感变化后的电流值，并将其与电流的实际值作比较，经过估计系统扰动方式补偿系统误差。仿真和试验结果表明，该PWM整流器预测直接功率控制策略能有效抑制电流谐波分量以及功率脉动，实现电感参数变化条件下的正常工作，便于控制策略在特种车辆电驱动系统中实现，且能更好地提高特种车辆电源品质。

关键词: 特种车辆, 电驱动系统, 脉冲宽度调制整流器, 预测直接功率控制, 电流观测器

Abstract: A predictive direct power control strategy is proposed for large current harmonics and power fluctuation of pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier in electric drive system of special vehicle, and a current observer is designed based on the traditional control strategy. The disturbance caused by system parameter mismatch is estimated by the predictive control method and compensated in real time, and then the predicted current value at the next time is calculated by current prediction. A dynamic model for three-phase PWM rectifier is established. The current value after change in inductance can be predicted by the designed current observer and compared with the actual current value. Finally, the system error is compensated by estimating the system disturbance. Simulated results show that the proposed predictive direct power control strategy can be used effectively to suppress the current harmonic component and power pulsation, realize the normal operation under the condition of inductance parameter change, and better improve the quality of special vehicle power supply，and is available for the special vehicle electric drive system.

Key words: specialvehicle, electricdrivesystem, pulsewidthmodulationrectifier, predictivedirectpowercontrol, currentobserver

中图分类号:

TJ810.2

黄庆，倪大成，马长军，罗德荣，黄守道，李中启，程汪扬，姚超，邓海军，董平，陆雄建. 特种车辆电驱动系统的预测直接功率控制策略[J]. 兵工学报, 2021, 42(10): 2123-2129.

HUANG Qing, NI Dacheng， MA Changjun, LUO Derong, HUANG Shoudao, LI Zhongqi, CHENG Wangyang, YAO Chao, DENG Haijun, DONG Ping, LU Xiongjian. Predictive Direct Power Control Strategy for Electric Drive System of Special Vehicle[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2021, 42(10): 2123-2129.

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特种车辆电驱动系统的预测直接功率控制策略

Predictive Direct Power Control Strategy for Electric Drive System of Special Vehicle

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