全尺寸圆锥-球缺组合药型罩聚能战斗部毁伤试验

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2024.0084

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为提升聚能战斗部毁伤性能,基于圆锥-球缺组合药型罩战斗部的起爆机理,设计并加工一种全尺寸圆锥-球缺组合药型罩聚能战斗部及含水夹层结构靶板,进行战斗部对靶板的水下爆炸毁伤试验。试验结果表明:该聚能战斗部能够完全穿透10mm非耐压壳体+1000mm中间水层+40mm耐压壳体靶板的含水夹层结构靶板,并对后效靶板的穿甲深度达到130mm以上。该组合药型罩结构有利于提升战斗部对含水夹层目标的毁伤效果,对于提升战斗部威力提供了有效的途径。

关键词: 聚能战斗部, 含水夹层靶板, 毁伤效应, 组合药型罩

Abstract:

In order to improve the damage ability of shaped charge warhead, a kind of full-size shaped charge warhead with conical-spherical combined liner and a double-layer target plate with water interlayer are designed based on the initiation mechanism of shaped charge warhead with conical-spherical combined liner. The underwater explosion damage test of warhead to target plate is done. The test result shows that the shaped charge warhead can penetrate through the double-layer target plate with water interlayer (10mm non-pressured shell+1000mm water interlayer+40 pressured shell), and the penetration depth of it to target plate is more than 130mm. Therefore, the combined liner structure is propitious to improve the damage effect of warhead on double-layer target plate with water interlayer,which provides an effective way to improve the power of warhead.

Key words: shaped charge warhead, double-layer target plate with water interlayer, damage effect, combined liner

中图分类号:

周方毅, 詹发民, 黄雪峰, 鞠翔宇, 姜涛. 全尺寸圆锥-球缺组合药型罩聚能战斗部毁伤试验[J]. 兵工学报, 2024, 45(S2): 251-258.

ZHOU Fangyi, ZHAN Famin, HUANG Xuefeng, JU Xiangyu, JIANG Tao. Test Research on Damage Effect of Full-size Shaped Charge Warhead with Conical-spherical Combined Liner[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2024, 45(S2): 251-258.

图/表 16

图1 圆锥-球缺组合药型罩战斗部

Fig.1 Structure diagram and physical picture of conical-spherical combined liner warhead

表1 圆锥-球缺聚能战斗部原型方案

Table 1 Prototype scheme for conical-sphericalliner warhead

总高/ mm	直径/ mm	主装药高度/mm	空腔高度/mm	装药类型	装药质量/kg
700	300	400	300	B炸药	约30

图2 全尺寸战斗部药型罩方案

Fig.2 Scheme of full-size warhead liner

表2 全尺寸战斗部药型罩参数

Table 2 Parameters of full-size warhead liner

药型罩类型及编号	圆锥罩壁厚/ mm	圆锥罩罩高/ mm	锥角/ (°)	球缺罩曲率半径/mm	球缺罩壁厚/ mm
圆锥-球缺组合药型罩(ZQ-3)	5	67.3	60	212	10

图3 靶板模型剖视图

Fig.3 Cutaway view of target model

图4 安装框架剖视图

Fig.4 Cutaway view of install frame

图5 围板及后效靶板剖视图

Fig.5 Cutaway view of coaming and after effect target plates

图6 等效靶板模型实物

Fig.6 Material object of equivalent target model

表3 全尺寸等效靶板模型关键特征参数

Table 3 Key parameters for full-size equivalent targetmodelmm

等效靶板类型	非耐压壳板		耐压壳板		非耐压壳与耐压壳间距	后效板(含法兰)		后效板与耐压壳间距
等效靶板类型	厚度	有效区域直径	厚度	有效区域直径	非耐压壳与耐压壳间距	总厚度	有效区域直径	后效板与耐压壳间距
全尺寸等效靶板	10	2000	40	2000	1000	440	500	400

图7 全尺寸战斗部模型试验总体布置及实际设置图

Fig.7 Test general layout of full-size warhead model and setting at the scene

图8 全尺寸战斗部及标靶试验总体实施流程

Fig.8 Test process of full-size warhead and target

图9 等效靶板破坏情况(全尺寸圆锥-球缺战斗部)

Fig.9 Damage situation of equivalent target

表4 全尺寸组合药型罩战斗部对靶板模型毁伤效果

Table 4 Damage effect of full-size combined liner warhead to targetmodel

壳体	破孔直径/ mm	最大裂纹长度/mm	最大变形量/ mm
非耐压壳	150	390	316
耐压壳	115		228

图10 壳板变形示意图(全尺寸圆锥-球缺战斗部)

Fig.10 Shell deformation of equivalent target (full-size conical-sphericalliner warhead)

表5 非耐压壳板垂直靶面方向变形量(全尺寸圆锥-球缺战斗部)

Table 5 Deformation of non-pressure shell perpendicular to the direction of target surface (full-size conical-sphericalliner)

测量点序号	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
变形量/mm	79	169	220	241	251	261	270
测量点序号	8	9	10	11	12	13	14
变形量/mm	277	285	316	277	穿孔	300	288
测量点序号	15	16	17	18	19	20	21
变形量/mm	277	265	255	228	178	91	27

表6 耐压壳板垂直靶面方向变形量

Table 6 Deformation of pressurization hull perpendicular to the direction of target surface

序号	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
变形量/mm	24	58	95	128	153	173	188
序号	8	9	10	11	12	13	14
变形量/mm	200	210	217	277	穿孔	218	210
序号	15	16	17	18	19	20	21
变形量/mm	210	200	190	175	153	127	91

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