基于Taylor杆的Ti-5553钛合金动态特性研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2015.09.021

兵工学报 ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 1750-1756.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2015.09.021

基于Taylor杆的Ti-5553钛合金动态特性研究

杜文文^1，2，王琳^1，2，赵登辉³，智茂盛^1，2，徐欣^1，2

(1.北京理工大学材料学院，北京 100081； 2.北京理工大学冲击环境材料技术国家级重点实验室，北京 100081；

收稿日期:2014-05-20 修回日期:2014-05-20 上线日期:2015-11-20
通讯作者: 杜文文 E-mail:bitwwd@163.com
作者简介:杜文文(1991—)，女，硕士研究生

Study of the Dynamic Behaviors of Ti-5553 Alloy Based on Taylor Bar Impacting Test

DU Wen-wen^1，2，WANG Lin^1，2，ZHAO Deng-hui³，ZHI Mao-sheng^1，2，XU Xin^1，2

(1.School of Materials Science and Engineering，Beijing Institute of Technology，Beijing 100081，China;2.National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Materials under Shock and Impact，Beijing Institute of Technology，Beijing 100081，China; 3.China Ordnance Industrial Standardization Research Institute，Beijing 100089，China)

Received:2014-05-20 Revised:2014-05-20 Online:2015-11-20
Contact: DU Wen-wen E-mail:bitwwd@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 利用Taylor杆冲击实验与数值模拟方法研究了Ti-5553钛合金在高应变率冲击下的动态行为。Ti-5553合金在两种热处理工艺处理后获得了不同准静态力学性能的等轴组织和双态组织。在泰勒杆冲击实验的基础上，应用ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元分析软件研究了材料参数屈服强度值σ_s和失效应变值ε_f的变化对Taylor杆冲击能量、速度、加速度等过程参量和冲击结果的影响，将σ_s值设定为1 170~1 400 MPa，ε_f设定为0.1~0.8. 研究结果表明：屈服强度值的变化对冲击前后能量、速度、加速度的改变量影响较小。随着屈服强度值的增大，冲击过程中能量、速度、加速度的变化速率有所增加，冲击后试样的应变量减小；失效应变值的变化对冲击过程量有明显影响；对等轴组织钛合金，ε_f<0.7时，随着失效应变值的增大，能量、速度、加速度的变化速率逐渐增大，试样冲击后几乎无回弹现象；当ε_f≥0.7时，过程参量曲线全部重合，试样冲击后有明显回弹现象；当设定ε_f =0.75和ε_f =0.35时，等轴组织和双态组织钛合金分别符合真实Taylor杆冲击变形特征。

关键词: 固体力学, Ti5553合金, Taylor杆, 屈服应变, 失效应变

Abstract: The dynamic behaviors of Ti-5553 alloy under high strain rate are investigated by Taylor bar impact test and numerical simulation. Ti-5553 alloy achieves equal-axis microstructure and duplex microstructure with different mechanical properties after it is processed through two kinds of heat treatment processes. By means of numerical simulation with ANSYS/LS-DYNA software， the influences of yield stress σ_s and failure strain ε_f on the processing parameters and impact results，such as kinematic energy，velocity and acceleration， are studied on the base of Taylor bar impact tests. The yield stress is set to 1 170 ~1 400 MPa and the failure strain is set to 0.1~0.8. The experimental and numerical simulation results demonstrate that the value of yield stress has little influence on kinetic energy，velocity and acceleration during the Taylor impacting test. The higher the yield stress is，the lower the final strain of projectile is. The changing rates of energy，velocity and acceleration improve slightly. For Ti-5553 alloy with the equal-axis microstructure， the changing rates of energy，velocity and acceleration increase with strain rate for ε_f<0.7，and the projectile has no spring back. For ε_f≥0.7，the curves of processing parameters coincide with each other and the projectiles spring back. When failure strains are defined as 0.75 and 0.35 for the equal-axis and duplex microstructure alloys, respectively，the numerical simulation results are in good accordance with the actual Taylor experimental results.

Key words: solid mechanics, Ti-5553 alloy, Taylor bar, yield stress, failure strain

中图分类号:

TG115.5

杜文文，王琳，赵登辉，智茂盛，徐欣. 基于Taylor杆的Ti-5553钛合金动态特性研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2015, 36(9): 1750-1756.

DU Wen-wen，WANG Lin，ZHAO Deng-hui，ZHI Mao-sheng，XU Xin. Study of the Dynamic Behaviors of Ti-5553 Alloy Based on Taylor Bar Impacting Test[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2015, 36(9): 1750-1756.

参考文献

［1］赵永庆.国内外钛合金研究的发展现状及趋势[J].中国材料进展，2010，29(5)：1-8.
ZHAO Yong-qing. Current situation and development trend of titanium alloys[J].Materials China，2010，29(5)：1-8.(in Chinese)
[2] Jones N G， Dashwood R J， Jackson M， et al. β phase decomposition in Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr[J]. Acta Materialia，2009，57(5) ：3830-3839.
[3] 智茂盛.新型近βTi-5553合金组织结构与动态力响应的研究[D].北京：北京理工大学，2013：1-2.
ZHI Mao-sheng. Dynamic response and microstructure of a new near-beta Ti-5553 alloy[D]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology，2013：1-2. (in Chinese)
[4] 赵登辉，王琳，智茂盛,等. 高应变率加载下新型近βTi-5553合金的组织结构与力学性能[J].中国体视学与图像分析，2013，18(4)：356-360.
ZHAO Deng-hui，WANG Lin，ZHI Mao-sheng，et al. Microstructures and mechanical properties of near-beta Ti-5553 alloy under high strain rate loading[J]. Chinese Journal of Stereology and Image Analysis， 2013， 18(4) ：356-360. (in Chinese)
[5] 徐锋，计波，朱益籓，等. 加工工艺对Ti5553合金等温锻件力学性能和显微组织的影响[J].中国有色金属学报，2010，20(1)： 100-103.
XU Feng， JI Bo， ZHU Yi-fan，et al. Effect of process routes on mechanical properties and microstructure of Ti5553 isothermal forgings[J]. The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals， 2010， 20(1): 100-103. (in Chinese)
[6] 王华，代光华.一种提高Ti5553合金综合性能的热加工方法[J].钛工业进展，2014，31(1):32-34.
WANG Hua，DAI Guang-hua. A thermal processing method of improving comprehensive performance of Ti5553 alloy[J]. Titanium Industry Progress，2014，31(1)：32-34. (in Chinese)
[7] Taylor G I. Theuse of flat-ended projectiles for determining dynamic yield stress.Ⅰ. theoretical considerations[J]. Proceedings of Royal Society, 1948，194(1038):289-299.
[8] Rohr I，Nahme H，Thoma K，et al. Material characterisation and constitutive modelling of a tungsten-sintered alloy for a wide range of strain rates[J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering， 2008，35(8) ：811-819.
[9] 陈刚，陈小伟，陈忠富,等. A3 钢钝头弹冲击45 钢板破坏模式的数值分析[J]. 爆炸与冲击，2007， 27(5)：390-397.
CHEN Gang，CHEN Xiao-wei，CHEN Zhong-fu，et al. Simulations of A3 steel blunt projectiles impacting 45 steelplates [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves，2007, 27(5): 390-397. (in Chinese)
[10] 陈刚，陈忠富.45钢Taylor冲击变形的数值模拟[C]∥中国力学学会2009学术大会论文摘要集.北京：中国力学学会，2009:1-8.
CHEN Gang,CHEN Zhong-fu. Numerical simulation of the 45 steel deformation under Taylor impact[C]∥2009 China Mechanics Academic Congress. Beijing: the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics,2009:1-8. (in Chinese)
[11] Joseph C，Martin G，Wilson L. The use of the Taylor test in exploring and validating the large strain. high strain rate constitutive response of materials[C]∥Proceedings of the Conference of the American Physical Society Topical Group on Shock Compression of Condensed Matter. Atlanta, Georgia, US: American Institute of Physics，2002:1318-1322.
[12] 吕剑，何颖波，田常津,等. 泰勒杆实验对材料动态本构参数的确认和优化确定[J]. 爆炸与冲击，2006,26(4):339-344.
LYU Jian，HE Ying-bo，TIAN Chang-jin，et al. Validation and optimization of dynamic constitutive model constants with Taylor test[J]. Explosion and Shock Waves， 2006.26(4):399-344. (in Chinese)
[13] Stevens J B. Finite element analysis of adiabatic shear bands in impact and penetration problems[D]. Virginia: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University，1996.
[14] Ren Y，Tan C W，Zhang J，et al. Dynamic fracture of Ti-6Al-4V alloy in Taylor impact test[J]. Transaction of Nonferrous Metals Society of China，2011，21(2):223-235.
[15] 谷长春，石明全.基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA的高速碰撞过程的数值模拟[J]. 系统仿真学报，2009，21(15)：4621-4624.
GU Chang-chun，SHI Ming-quan. Numerical simulation of high-velocity impact with ANSYS/LS-DYNA[J]. Journal of System Simulation，2009，21(15)：4621-4624. (in Chinese)
[16] Rosenberg Z，Dekel E. Terminal ballistics[M]. Berlin: Springer，2009:130-200.
[17] 陈永念，谭家华. 数值仿真中单元密度对材料失效应变的影响 [J]. 船海工程，2007，36(6):1-3.
CHEN Yong-nian，TAN Jia-hua. Mesh sensitivity of element failure strain in numerical simulation[J]. Ship and Ocean Engineering，2007，36(6):1-3. (in Chinese)

[1]	徐雪峰，王琳，程兴旺，刘安晋， Tayyeb Ali，周哲，宁子轩，张斌斌，赵登辉. Ti6321钛合金在Taylor杆冲击下的动态断裂微观组织观测[J]. 兵工学报, 2020, 41(7): 1401-1407.
[2]	王宗炼，任会兰，宁建国. 基于小波变换的混凝土压缩损伤模式识别[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1745-1753.
[3]	袁康博，郭伟国. 高g值加速度计动态线性度标定方法研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(12): 2429-2437.
[4]	周刚毅，董新龙，付应乾. 动态帽型剪切试样分析及实验验证[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(12): 2455-2462.
[5]	李志斌，卢芳云. 梯度温度场中多胞材料牺牲层的抗冲击分析[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(12): 2463-2471.
[6]	冯晓伟, 李俊承, 常敬臻, 王洪波, 胡文军. 氧化铝陶瓷受冲击压缩破坏的细观机理研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(12): 2472-2479.
[7]	刘志芳，王军，秦庆华. 横向冲击载荷下泡沫铝夹芯双圆管的吸能研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(11): 2259-2267.
[8]	章伊华，庞奎，林丹益，麦云飞，孙晓萌，杨国玉. 基于接触面特征的螺栓联接刚度研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(1): 195-201.
[9]	周金宇，谢里阳，朱福先，韩文钦. 疲劳裂纹形核寿命的细观概率模型[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(2): 307-316.
[10]	陈攀，漆琼芳. 基于行波法的有限加肋板耦合运动研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(11): 2128-2135.
[11]	任志乾，于宗乐，陈循，王岩磊. 基于弹塑性本构的单股钢丝绳受力分析[J]. 兵工学报, 2015, 36(9): 1782-1789.
[12]	章伊华，林丹益， YANG Guo-yu. 基于接触理论的螺栓联接接触面力学特性研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2015, 36(5): 946-952.
[13]	曾志银，高小科，刘朋科，喻华萨. 炮钢材料动态本构模型及其验证[J]. 兵工学报, 2015, 36(11): 2038-2044.
[14]	陈鹏，卢芳云，覃金贵，陈荣，陈进，李志斌，蒋邦海. 含钨活性材料动态压缩力学性能[J]. 兵工学报, 2015, 36(10): 1861-1866.
[15]	杨晓红，许进升，孙俊丽，胡少青，周长省. 三元乙丙材料粘超弹本构模型研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2014, 35(8): 1205-1209.

基于Taylor杆的Ti-5553钛合金动态特性研究

Study of the Dynamic Behaviors of Ti-5553 Alloy Based on Taylor Bar Impacting Test

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价