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CoCrNi系高熵合金析出强化的晶体塑性模型:力学性能及织构演化

张雯雯1,2,赵聃 1,2*(),赵伟涛1,2,王强3,王建军1,2,马胜国1,2,张团卫1,2,王志华1,2   

  1. (1.太原理工大学 航空航天学院,山西 太原030024;2.材料强度与结构冲击山西省重点实验室,山西 太原030024;3.山西省检验检测中心,山西省标准计量技术研究院,山西 太原 030000)
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-21 修回日期:2025-03-31
  • 通讯作者: *邮箱:zhaodan@tyut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家杰出青年科学基金项目(12225207);国家自然科学基金项目(12072220、 12102291);山西省自然科学基金项目(202103021224042、20210302124386);山西省科技创新人才领军团队项目(202204051002006)

Crystal Plasticity Model of Precipitation Strengthening of CoCrNi-based High-entropy Alloys: Mechanical Properties and Texture Evolution

ZHANG Wenwen1,2, ZHAO Dan1,2*(), ZHAO Weitao1,2, WANG Qiang3, WANG Jianjun1,2, MA Shengguo1,2, ZHANG Tuanwei1,2, WANG Zhihua1,2   

  1. (1. School of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China; 2. Shanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Material Strength and Structural Impact, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, China; 3. Shanxi Institute of Metrology, Shanxi Inspection and Testing Center, Taiyuan 030000, Shanxi, China)
  • Received:2025-02-21 Revised:2025-03-31

摘要: 基于晶体塑性有限元(Crystal Plasticity Finite Element,CPFEM)框架,构建了可描述3级析出相结构CoCrNiSi0.3C0.048中熵合金在动态压缩下力学行为的建模方法。在3000 s-1应变率的加载条件下,研究了随机、高斯、旋转高斯、立方、铜型、黄铜等不同初始织构对应力-应变响应的影响。研究结果表明:随机织构和铜型织构在动态压缩下表现出较高的屈服强度和优异的塑性变形能力,而立方织构的综合性能相对较差。高应变速率下,析出相明显影响材料的强化作用;通过对屈服强度、塑性变形能力和硬化行为的综合分析,揭示了不同初始织构在高应变速率下对变形的影响,为含析出相高熵合金的优化设计和实际应用提供了科学依据

关键词: 关键词:晶体塑性有限元模型, 高熵合金, 析出相, 织构, 动态压缩

Abstract: Based on the Crystal Plasticity Finite Element (CPFEM) framework, a modeling method for describing the mechanical behavior of CoCrNiSi0.3C0.048 medium entropy alloy with three-stage precipitated phase structure under dynamic compression was constructed. Under the loading condition of 3000 s-1 strain rate, the effects of different initial textures such as random, Gaussian, rotating Gaussian, cubic, copper, and brass on the stress-strain response were studied. The results show that the random texture and copper texture exhibit higher yield strength and excellent plastic deformation ability under dynamic compression, while the comprehensive performance of the cube texture is relatively poor. At high strain rate, the precipitated phase significantly affects the strengthening effect of the material. Through the comprehensive analysis of yield strength, plastic deformation ability and hardening behavior, the influence of different initial textures on deformation at high strain rate is revealed, which provides a scientific basis for the optimization design and practical application of high entropy alloys containing precipitated phases.

Key words: crystal plastic finite element model, high entropy alloy, precipitation, texture, dynamic compression

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