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一种用于干扰抑制的模拟—数字混合自适应波束成形方法

汪俊1*(),贺小琦1,汪昊1,董宇良1,张雪1,罗涛2,陈鹏2   

  1. (1.北京机电工程研究所, 北京 100074; 2.东南大学 信息科学与工程学院 , 江苏 南京210096)
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-15 修回日期:2024-10-26
  • 通讯作者: *通信作者邮箱:wangjun_buaa@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(61801112)

A Hybrid Analog-Digital Adaptive Beamforming Method for Jamming Suppression

WANG Jun1*(),HE Xiaoqi1, WANG Hao1, DONG Yuliang1, ZHANG Xue1, LUO Tao2, CHEN Peng2   

  1. (1. Beijing Research Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Technology, Beijing 100074; 2. School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China)
  • Received:2024-08-15 Revised:2024-10-26

摘要: 针对传统数字波束成形体制抗干扰容限受制于模拟数字转换器(Analog to Digital Converter, ADC)量化精度问题,本文提出一种用于压制式干扰抑制的模拟-数字混合自适应波束成形方法。通过在射频端引入模拟波束成形,实现对干扰信号的初步抑制,有效避免信号采样饱和,进一步结合数字波束成形技术,实现对干扰信号的再次抑制。我们建立了模拟-数字混合自适应波束成形信号模型,分析了抗干扰性能影响因素。仿真结果表明所提方法能够有效减少ADC量化精度的影响,对不同强度干扰均表现出很好的干扰抑制效果,与传统数字波束成形方法相比,抗压制式干扰能力实现了突破。

关键词: 干扰抑制, 自适应波束成形, 模拟数字转换器, 模拟数字混合

Abstract: The anti-jamming capacity of traditional digital beamforming system is limited by the quantization accuracy of the analog-to-digital converter (ADC). To address this situation, we propose a novel hybrid analog-digital adaptive beamforming method. The interference is suppressed preliminarily by introducing the analog beamforming at the RF channel, which prevents sampling saturation. Subsequently, the interference is suppressed with the digital beamforming technology. We carried out a theoretical derivation of the proposed analog-digital hybrid method, and analyzed its anti-interference performance. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively reduce the impact of quantization accuracy and achieve excellent performance for different interference intensity. Compared with traditional digital beamforming method, the superiority of the proposed method for blanket jamming suppression is also demonstrated.

Key words: jamming suppression, adaptive beamforming, ADC, hybrid analog-digital