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Acta Armamentarii ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 1050-1057.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.05.018

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Research on Underwater Acoustic Detection Algorithm of Aerial Targets Based on Harmonic Set Detection

MU Sen1,2, LI Jinghua1, ZHANG Heng3, CHEN Guo2   

  1. (1.College of Electronic Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, Shaanxi, China; 2.Near Ground Detection Technology Laboratory, Army Research Institute, Wuxi 214035, Jiangsu, China;3.Yichang Institute of Testing Technology, Yichang 443003, Hubei, China)
  • Received:2018-07-11 Revised:2018-07-11 Online:2019-07-26

Abstract: The line spectrum in noise spectrum has obvious harmonic relation when a propeller-driven aircraft flies over the water surface at a certain height. With the cross-border propagation of noise from air to water and the change of underwater propagation environment, the harmonic relation tends to weaken. To solve this problem, an underwater acoustic detection algorithm based on the combination of harmonic set detection and strongest line detection is proposed, and the detection threshold is adaptively adjusted by using the threshold adjustment factor α, which improves the target detection performance under the condition of the low signal-to-noise ratio at a long distance and can effectively detect the propeller-driven aircrafts in underwater environment. The detection results of the measured signals received by the single hydrophone in water show that the detection distance can reach 2.48 km for a propeller-driven aircraft with a cruise speed of 36 m/s. Key

Key words: propeller-drivenaircraft, underwateracousticdetection, harmonicset, thresholdadjustmentfactor

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