基于码跟踪的GPS/Galileo兼容性分析研究

兵工学报 ›› 2010, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (12): 1680-1685.

基于码跟踪的GPS/Galileo兼容性分析研究

王垚^1,2，杨莘元¹，蔚保国²

（1.哈尔滨工程大学信息与通信工程学院, 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001;2.中国电子科技术集团公司第五十四研究所，河北石家庄 050081）

收稿日期:2009-04-17 修回日期:2009-04-17 上线日期:2014-05-04
通讯作者: 王垚 E-mail:wy_hrbeu@163.com
作者简介:王垚（1983—），男，博士研究生
基金资助:
武器装备重点基金资助课题

Research on Compatibility Analysis Between GPS and Galileo Systems Based on Code Tracking

WANG Yao^1,2, YANG Shen-yuan¹, YU Bao-guo²

(1.School of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China;2.The 54th Institute of China Electronic Technology Corporation, Shijiazhuang 050081, Hebei, China)

Received:2009-04-17 Revised:2009-04-17 Online:2014-05-04
Contact: WANG Yao E-mail:wy_hrbeu@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 传统全球卫星导航系统（GNSS）兼容性方法是基于接收机即时通道推导的，不能反映干扰对码跟踪的影响。考虑干扰信号对超前通道与滞后通道的影响，引入码跟踪谱敏感系数（CT_SSC），提出了一种基于码跟踪的GNSS兼容性分析方法。仿真分析了多种系统信号设置下的信号间CT_SSC特性，与传统兼容性分析方法的结果进行了比较。最后，在对星地链路预算精确建模的基础上，采用码跟踪的兼容性方法仿真分析了GPS与Galileo卫星导航系统间的兼容性，得出以GPS C/A码作为期望信号时，全球范围内GPS系统内干扰最大值为1.26 dB，Galileo系统对GPS系统干扰最大值为0.63 dB，而采用传统方法将会低估这种干扰的影响。

关键词: 通信技术, 兼容性, GNSS, SSC, CT_SSC, 码跟踪

Abstract: The traditional Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) compatibility analysis methodology is deduced by receiver prompt channel, which could not reflect the effect of interference onto code tracking. A interference coefficient, called Code Tracking Spectral Sensitivity Coefficient (CT_SSC), is introduced. And a GNSS compatibility analysis methodolody based on code tracking is presented. Then the CT_SSC characteristic among signals is analized under various signal setting and the GNSS compatibility traditional methodology. Finally, on the basis of accurate satellite-ground link budget modeling, intrasystem interference in GPS and intersystem interference between GPS and Galileo are caculated by using compatibility methodology based on code tracking. The results show that when GPS C/A signals is desired signals, all over the world the maximum intrasystem interference is 1.26 dB, meanwhile intersystem interference of Galileo system on GPS system is 0.63. While the effects of GNSS interference signals will be understimated by using traditional method.

Key words: communication technology, compatibility, GNSS, SSC, CT_SSC, code tracking

中图分类号:

TN967.1

王垚，杨莘元，蔚保国. 基于码跟踪的GPS/Galileo兼容性分析研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2010, 31(12): 1680-1685.

WANG Yao, YANG Shen-yuan, YU Bao-guo. Research on Compatibility Analysis Between GPS and Galileo Systems Based on Code Tracking[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2010, 31(12): 1680-1685.

参考文献

［1］ Titus B M, Betz J W, Hegarty J, et al. Intersystem and intrasystem interference analysis methodology［C］∥ION GPS/GNSS 2003. Portland, 2003: 2061-2069.
［2］ Godet J. GPS/GALILEO radio frequency compatibility analysis[C]∥ION GPS 2000. Salt Lake City, 2000: 1782-1790.
［3］ Wallner S, Hein G W, Pany T, et al. Interference computations between GPS and GALILEO［C］∥ION GNSS 18th ITM 13-16 September 2005. Long Beach, 2005: 861-876.
［4］ Hegarty C, Tran M, Lee Y. Simplified techniques for analyzing the effects of non-white interference on GPS receivers[C]∥ION GPS 2002, Portland OR, 2002: 620-629.
［5］ Soualle F. Introduction of an additional radio frequency compatibility criterion for code tracking performance[C]∥GNSS Signals & Signal Processing 2007. Noordwijk, 2007: 1-8.
［6］ Betz J W. Effect of narrowband interference on GPS Code tracking accuracy[C]∥ION NTM 2000. Millan: 2000: 16～27.
［7］王垚, 郝然, 李隽,等. GPS信号抗干扰性能分析[J]. 无线电工程, 2008,38(8):35～37,40.
WANG Yao, HAO Ran, LI Jun, et al. Anti-jamming performance analysis of GPS signal[J]. Radio Engineering of China, 2008,38(8) :35-37,40. (in Chinese)
［8］ Kaplan E D, Hegarty C J. GPS原理与应用(第二版)[M]. 寇艳红,译. 北京:电子工业出版社,2007.
Kaplan E D, Hegarty C J. Understanding GPS principles and applications, second edition[M]. KOU Yan-hong Translated. Beijing: Publishing House of Electronics Industry,2007. (in Chinese)
［9］ Soualle F, Burger F. Radio frequency compatibility criterion for code tracking performance[C]∥ION GNSS 20th ITM 2007. 2007: 1201-1210.
［10］ Parkinson B W, Spilker Jr J J. Global positioning system: theory and applications[M]. Volume Ⅰ. Progress in Astromautics and Aeronautics. AIAA,1996.
［11］ Avila-Rodriguez J A. GNSS signals and spectra[R]. Second meeting of the International Committee on Global Navigation Satellite System (ICG-02), India, 2007.

[1]	李彤，苗成林，吕军. 基于功率谱对消的时域相关认知跳频谱检测算法[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(9): 1754-1760.
[2]	范雪冰，王超，佟首峰，南航，关姝，郝世聪，姜会林. 空间光到单模多芯光纤耦合效率分析及影响因素研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(12): 2414-2422.
[3]	唐尧，李波，闫中江，杨懋，左晓亚. 一种基于簇首协调的时分多址路由协议[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(11): 2143-2150.
[4]	姜宇嘉，李旭，邵小桃，孙晨华，李国彦. 无线多跳网络可靠传输保障机制性能分析[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(11): 2151-2158.
[5]	刘颖，唐艺玮，邵小桃，李旭. 基于无线多跳自组网的混合路由研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(1): 184-189.
[6]	韩笑，郭龙祥，殷敬伟，生雪莉. 基于分频带传输的单载波水声通信技术研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(9): 1677-1683.
[7]	李小明，张立中，孟立新，宋延嵩，姜会林. 机载无线激光通信对准-捕获-跟踪系统及动态飞行试验研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(6): 1044-1051.
[8]	韩笑，生雪莉，殷敬伟，刘冰. 基于双向判决反馈均衡器的水声通信海试试验研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(3): 553-558.
[9]	徐春凤，韩成，姜会林. 航空平台间激光通信捕获链路功率分析与仿真[J]. 兵工学报, 2016, 37(11): 2015-2021.
[10]	杜传报，全厚德，马万治，崔佩璋，王晓明. 载波侦听随机分组码分多址接入协议设计与簇内多址干扰性能分析[J]. 兵工学报, 2015, 36(7): 1256-1265.
[11]	高天元，胡源，姜会林，王志坚. 机载空间激光通信大气附面层影响及补偿技术研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2015, 36(12): 2278-2283.
[12]	赵义武，娄岩，韩成，姜会林，佟首峰. 飞机间激光通信捕获过程中动态补偿算法研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2015, 36(1): 117-121.
[13]	朱四华，朱学山，林洪文，胡昊. 水下电场天线横向振动及其诱发电磁噪声研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2014, 35(7): 1060-1064.
[14]	牛奕龙, 王英民, 王奇, 卢俊宏. 多路水声复合信号耦合网络与高速双向传输方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2013, 34(5): 585-590.
[15]	陈友淦，许肖梅，张兰，林梅英. 浅海水声信道模型差异对纠错码性能分析的影响[J]. 兵工学报, 2013, 34(11): 1404-1411.