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兵工学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 471-475.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2012.04.015

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

水下声信号未知频率的目标检测方法研究

陈新华, 鲍习中, 李启虎, 孙长瑜   

  1. (中国科学院 声学研究所, 北京 100190)
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-21 修回日期:2011-04-21 上线日期:2014-03-04
  • 作者简介:陈新华(1978—),男,副研究员

Research on Detection of Underwater Acoustic Signal with Unknown Frequency

CHEN Xin-hua,BAO Xi-zhong,LI Qi-hu,SUN Chang-yu   

  1. (Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)
  • Received:2011-04-21 Revised:2011-04-21 Online:2014-03-04

摘要: 提出了频率未知情况下基于阵列信号处理的一种目标检测方法。针对接收信号进行FFT分析,对处理频带的每一个频率单元进行波束形成,利用噪声对应频率单元波束输出的最大值随机。基于目标对应频率单元波束输出最大值基本一致的特点,统计各频率单元的方位(DOA)估计结果,从而实现对目标的检测。仿真结果表明,该方法的检测性能与频率已知时的检测性能一致,同时实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。为弱线谱目标检测提供了一个新的思路。

关键词: 信息处理技术, FFT分析, 线谱检测, 方位估计 

Abstract: A target detection method was presented based on the processing of array signal with unknown frequency. First, the received signals were processed using FFT. Then the beam-forming of every frequency unit was processed. The target was detected by calculating statistically the direction-of-arrival (DOA) results of every frequency unit, as DOA of noise frequency unit is random, and DOAs of target are nearly consistent. The simulation results shows that the detection performance of the method is consistent with the performance of processing the signal with known frequency. And the trial results prove that the algorithm is valid. A new idea is provided for the detection of weak line spectrum target.

Key words: information processing, FFT analyzing, frequency line detecting, direction-of-arrival estimation

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