基于现场可编程门阵列战术数据链中自适应轮询接入控制协议的设计与实现

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.05.014

兵工学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 1011-1019.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.05.014

基于现场可编程门阵列战术数据链中自适应轮询接入控制协议的设计与实现

丁洪伟¹, 李超^1,2, 刘龙军^1,3, 柳虔林^1,4, 保利勇¹, 杨志军¹

(1.云南大学信息学院, 云南昆明 650500; 2.武装警察部队云南省总队楚雄州支队, 云南楚雄 675000;3.武装警察部队河南省总队周口市支队, 河南周口 466000; 4.云南省军区, 云南昆明 650051)

收稿日期:2018-02-01 修回日期:2018-02-01 上线日期:2019-07-26
作者简介:丁洪伟（1964—），男，教授，博士生导师。 E-mail: dhw1964@163.com；
李超（1992—），男，硕士研究生。 E-mail: 2283947442@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目( 61461053、61461054、61072079); 云南省自然科学基金项目(2010CD023); 云南大学科研项目(XT412004)

Design and Implementation of Adaptive Polling Access Control Protocol Based on FPGA Tactical Data Link

DING Hongwei¹, LI Chao^1,2, LI Longjun^1,3, LIU Qianlin^1,4, BAO Liyong¹, YANG Zhijun¹

(1.School of Information, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China; 2.Chuxiong Detachment, Yunnan Armed Police Corps, Chuxiong 675000, Yunnan, China; 3.Zhoukou Detachment, Henan Armed Police Corps, Zhoukou 466000, Henan, China; 4.Yunnan Military Command, Kunming 650051,Yunnan, China)

Received:2018-02-01 Revised:2018-02-01 Online:2019-07-26

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在战术数据链系统中，战术单元随时都有可能被摧毁而引起网络拓扑结构动态变化，导致系统服务效率降低。为了解决这一问题，基于动态调整轮询顺序的思想，提出一种自适应轮询接入控制协议（APACP）。采用概率母函数的方法和嵌入式马尔可夫链理论对系统进行建模，得到系统平均排队队长和平均轮询周期的解析解；利用数学软件MATLAB和现场可编程门阵列仿真验证协议的正确性。仿真结果表明，APACP能够根据战术数据链网络拓扑结构的动态变化自动调整轮询顺序，明显降低系统平均排队队长和平均轮询周期，克服传统轮询接入控制协议中空轮询的问题，节约了服务时间，提高了服务效率，改善了系统性能。

关键词: 战术数据链, 轮询, 作战单元, 接入控制协议, 现场可编程门阵列

Abstract: In the tactical data link system, the tactical unit may be destroyed at any time to cause the dynamic changes in the network topology, resulting in reduced system service efficiency. In order to solve this problem, an adaptive polling access control protocol (APACP) is proposed based on the idea of dynamically adjusting the polling order. The system is modeled by the probability generating function method and the embedded Markov chain theory to obtain the analytical solution of average queue length and average polling period of system. Then the MATLAB and field programmable gate array (FPGA) are used to verify the protocol in simulation. The simulated results show that the APACP protocol can automatically adjust the polling order according to the dynamic changes of the tactical data link network topology, which significantly reduces the average queue length and average polling period of system, and overcome the empty polling of traditional polling access control protocol, thus saving the service time, improving the service efficiency and improving the system performance. Key

Key words: tacticaldatalink, polling, combatunit, accesscontrolprotocol, fieldprogrammablegatearray

中图分类号:

TN915.851

丁洪伟, 李超, 刘龙军, 柳虔林, 保利勇, 杨志军. 基于现场可编程门阵列战术数据链中自适应轮询接入控制协议的设计与实现[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(5): 1011-1019.

DING Hongwei, LI Chao, LI Longjun, LIU Qianlin, BAO Liyong, YANG Zhijun. Design and Implementation of Adaptive Polling Access Control Protocol Based on FPGA Tactical Data Link[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2019, 40(5): 1011-1019.

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第40卷第5期
2019 年5月兵工学报ACTA
ARMAMENTARIIVol.40No.5May2019

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[3]	刘龙军，丁洪伟，柳虔林，保利勇，刘正纲. 基于现场可编程门阵列战术数据链中优先级轮询接入控制协议的研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2017, 38(2): 305-312.
[4]	李羚玮，张建军，张涛，郭波. 作战单元装备稳态可用度评估模型及其求解算法研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2010, 31(6): 870-875.
[5]	王文政，周经伦，罗鹏程. 战术数据链系统自适应轮询MAC协议[J]. 兵工学报, 2009, 30(12): 1624-1631.
[6]	王政，王顺满，匡镜明. 一种高可靠数据传输方案在战术数据链系统中的应用[J]. 兵工学报, 2007, 28(6): 667-670.
[7]	刘芳，赵建印，郭波. 基于EOOPN的作战单元任务成功性评估仿真模型[J]. 兵工学报, 2007, 28(4): 481-486.

基于现场可编程门阵列战术数据链中自适应轮询接入控制协议的设计与实现

Design and Implementation of Adaptive Polling Access Control Protocol Based on FPGA Tactical Data Link

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