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兵工学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 561-569.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.03.015

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于引导信号修正的时域干扰阻塞方法

郑恩明, 陈新华, 李嶷   

  1. (中国科学院声学研究所, 北京 100190)
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-04 修回日期:2018-07-04 上线日期:2019-04-29
  • 作者简介:郑恩明(1985—),男,副研究员。E-mail:zhengembj@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(61501450); 国防科技创新特区项目(2018年)

Modified Time Domain Interference Blocking Method Based on Guiding Signal

ZHENG Enming, CHEN Xinhua, LI Yi   

  1. (Institute of Acoustics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)
  • Received:2018-07-04 Revised:2018-07-04 Online:2019-04-29

摘要: 针对时域干扰阻塞方法导致的波束畸变和探测盲区问题,提出一种基于引导信号修正的时域干扰阻塞方法。该方法根据处理数据频带构造引导信号;在干扰角度处,利用时域干扰阻塞方法对引导信号进行处理,得到相应波束;通过Kalman滤波器对该波束进行光滑处理,得到干扰阻塞波束衰减曲线;采用波束衰减曲线对干扰阻塞输出波束进行非线性化处理,以实现波束优化,减小波束畸变和探测盲区,达到预期的干扰阻塞效果和探测效果。数值仿真和数据处理结果表明,该方法通过构造引导信号优化时域干扰阻塞方法,衰减区间缩小到5°;降低时域干扰阻塞方法形成的“宽凹”或“凸”字型波束对目标探测结果的影响,实现了波束校正;减小探测盲区,对原衰减区间内的弱目标实现了有效探测。

关键词: 时域干扰阻塞, 波束畸变, 探测盲区, 引导信号, 衰减曲线, 波束校正

Abstract: A modified time domain interference blocking method based on guiding signal is proposed for the beam distortion and detection blind zone due to time domain interference blocking. The proposed method is used to generate a guiding signal according to the frequency band of processing data, and process the guiding signal at the interference angle, thus obtaining a beam. Then Kalman filter is used to process the beam to obtain the attenuation curve of the beam after interference blocking. The attenuation curve is used to nonlinearly process the output beam, reduce the beam distortion and detection blind zone, and achieve the expected results of interferences block and detection. The numerically simulated and data processing results show that the proposed method can be used to attenuate the original attenuation interval to 5°, achieve the beam correction, reduce detection blind zone, and achieve the detection of weak targets in old attenuation interval. The proposed method is used to avoid the impact of “wide concave” or “convex” beam generated by the time domain interference blocking method on target. Key

Key words: timedomaininterferenceblocking, beamdistortion, detectionblindzone, guidingsignal, attenuationcurve, beamcorrection

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