一种基于双极性脉冲信号的沉底及掩埋小目标探测方法

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.01.017

兵工学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 143-152.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.01.017

一种基于双极性脉冲信号的沉底及掩埋小目标探测方法

岳雷

(昆明船舶设备研究试验中心，云南昆明 650051)

收稿日期:2018-05-14 修回日期:2018-05-14 上线日期:2019-03-12
作者简介:岳雷（1988—），男，工程师。E-mail：yuelei750@foxmail.com

A Detection Method Based on Bipolar Pulse for Undersea and Buried Small Targets

YUE Lei

(Kunming Shipbuilding Equipment Research and Test Center, Kunming 650051, Yunnan, China)

Received:2018-05-14 Revised:2018-05-14 Online:2019-03-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对沉底及掩埋小目标探测需求，设计低频双极性脉冲信号，提出基于双极性脉冲信号的空间与时间（简称空时）联合探测方法。分别从频谱、模糊度函数分析探测信号，根据声纳方程分析探测沉底及掩埋目标信混比情况，并搭建试验平台，完成了探测沉底小目标的试验验证。理论分析、仿真计算及试验结果表明：低频、窄波束、小掠射角方式有利于探测沉底及掩埋小目标；低频双极性脉冲信号及空时联合探测方法作为一种新型探测信号及处理方法，可提高沉底及掩埋小目标的空间分辨能力及混响抑制性能。

关键词: 沉底及掩埋小目标, 双极性脉冲, 空间与时间联合探测, 试验验证

Abstract: A low-frequency bipolar pulse is designed and a space-time joint detection method is proposed for detecting the undersea and buried small targets. The detected signals are analyzed from spectrum and wideband ambiguity function, respectively. A signal-to-reverberation ratio of detecting undersea and buried small target is analyzed based on sonar equation. The test verification of small target was completed by a test platform. Theoretical analysis, simulation calculation and test results show that the low frequency, narrow beam and small grazing angle are favorable for detecting the undersea and buried small target. Low-frequency bipolar pulse and space-time joint detection method can be used as a new detecting signal and method, respectively, which can improve the spatial resolution and the performance of reverberation suppression for undersea and buried small targets. Key

Key words: underseaandburiedsmalltarget, bipolarpulse, space-timejointdetection, testverification

中图分类号:

TB566

岳雷. 一种基于双极性脉冲信号的沉底及掩埋小目标探测方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(1): 143-152.

YUE Lei. A Detection Method Based on Bipolar Pulse for Undersea and Buried Small Targets[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2019, 40(1): 143-152.

参考文献

［1］陈晓鹏, 周利生. 掩埋小目标声探测技术研究[J]. 声学技术, 2012, 31(1):30-35.
CHEN X P, ZHOU L S. Review of current status of buried-object detection techniques[J]. Technical Acoustics, 2012, 31(1):30- 35.(in Chinese)
[2］ TESEI A, FAWCETT J A, LIM R. Physics-based detection of man-made elastic objects buried in high-density-clutter areas of saturated sediments[J]. Applied Acoustics, 2008, 69(5):422-437.
[3］陈思行, 刘亮. 一种海底小目标近距离探测系统及试验研究[J]. 舰船科学技术, 2017, 39(4):135-139.
CHEN S X, LIU L. A kind of seafloor small target close detection system and its experimental research[J]. Ship Science and Technology, 2017, 39(4):135-139.(in Chinese)
[4］ LEIGHTON T, WHITE P. Dolphin-inspired target detection for sonar and radar[J]. Archives of Acoustics, 2015, 39(3):319-332.
[5］ CHUA G H, WHITE P R, LEIGHTON T G. Use of clicks resembling those of the Atlantic bottlenose dolphin (tursiops truncatus) to improve target discrimination in bubbly water with biased pulse summation sonar[J]. IET Radar, Sonar and Navigation, 2012, 6(6): 510-515.
[6］ FINFER D C, WHITE P R, CHUA G H, et al. Special section on biologically-inspired radar and sonar systems-review of the occurrence of multiple pulse echolocation clicks in recordings from small odontocetes[J]. IET Radar, Sonar and Navigation, 2012, 6(6):545-555.
[7］ LEIGHTON T G, FINFER D C, CHUA G H, et al. Clutter suppression and classification using twin inverted pulse sonar in ship wakes[J]. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 2011, 130(5):3431-3437.
[8］ CHUA G H. Target discrimination in bubbly water[D]. Southampton, UK:University of Southampton, 2012:171-176.
[9］ LEIGHTON T G, CHUA G H, WHITE P R, et al. Radar clutter suppression and target discrimination using twin inverted pulses[J]. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 2013, 469(2160): 20130512.

[10］岳雷, 姜春华. 一种沉底小目标的主动高频仿生波形分析及探测方法[J]. 声学技术, 2016, 35(4):325-330.
YUE L, JIANG C H. The active high frequency bionic waveform analysis and bionic detection method for small target at sea bottom[J]. Technical Acoustics, 2016, 35(4):325-330.(in Chinese)
[11］ BARDHAN S, RAJAPAN D, ZACHARIA S, et al. Detection of buried objects using active sonar[C]∥Proceedings of International Symposium on Underwater Technology. Chennai, India：IEEE, 2015:1-5.
[12］ PAN X, CHEN Q, XU W, et al. Shallow-water wideband low-frequency synthetic aperture sonar for an autonomous underwater vehicle[J]. Ocean Engineering, 2016, 118(3):117-129.
[13］吴姚振, 杨益新, 杨龙, 等. 基于恒定束宽波形保真及干扰抑制的水下目标识别方法[J]. 西北工业大学学报, 2015, 33(5):843-848.
WU Y Z, YANG Y X, YANG L, et al. Underwater target recognition based on constant-beamwidth waveform fidelity and interference-suppression[J]. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2015, 33(5):843-848.(in Chinese)
[14］刘伯胜, 雷家煜. 水声学原理[M]. 第2版. 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工程大学出版社, 2010:232-233.
LIU B S，LEI J Y. Principles of underwater acoustics [M]. 2nd ed. Harbin:Harbin Engineering University Press, 2010:232- 233.(in Chinese)
[15］汪德昭, 尚尔昌. 水声学[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2013:28- 32,276-279.
WANG D Z, SHANG E C. Underwater acoustics[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2013:28-32, 276-279. (in Chinese)
[16］万琳, 范军, 汤渭霖. 海底掩埋物的目标强度和回声信混比[J]. 声学学报, 2006, 31(2):151-157.
WAN L，FAN J，TANG W L. The target strength and echo-to-reverberation ratio of a buried target in sediment[J]. Acta Acustca, 2006, 31(2):151-157.(in Chinese)

第40卷第1期
2019 年1月兵工学报ACTA
ARMAMENTARIIVol.40No.1Jan.2019

[1]	国婧倩，郑荣，吕厚权. 基于ADAMS仿真的自主水下机器人入坞碰撞分析与导向结构优化研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(5): 1058-1067.
[2]	李林，白斌胜，程营，梅之永. 新型柔性路面结构非线性分析方法研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2018, 39(4): 810-815.
[3]	芮强，王红岩，王钦龙，郭静，邹天刚，万丽. 基于剪应力模型的履带车辆转向力矩分析与试验[J]. 兵工学报, 2015, 36(6): 968-977.
[4]	张全中，魏志明，马军华，任贵峰，刘长振，白军爱. 车用柴油机高承载铝质气缸盖设计研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2015, 36(1): 27-32.
[5]	尤国栋, 苏铁熊, 孙利魏, 许俊峰, 徐春龙, 王增全. 柴油机高密度-快速燃烧过程数值模拟[J]. 兵工学报, 2012, 33(12): 1436-1441.

一种基于双极性脉冲信号的沉底及掩埋小目标探测方法

A Detection Method Based on Bipolar Pulse for Undersea and Buried Small Targets

PDF

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 5

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价