电击武器作用生物体与含盐明胶模拟靶的相似性

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2022.0551

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 建立适用于电击武器评估的标准的非生物模拟靶有利于消除生物个体差异，对于准确评价电击武器性能并确保其使用安全性具有重要意义。测试了电击武器对生猪的输出特性，验证了生物体的电容性阻抗特性；基于成分相似、作用体积相近及含盐量调整，试制了含盐0.1%、0.2%、0.4%的明胶模拟靶，通过电击明胶靶实验发现含盐明胶靶等效阻抗曲线与生物体相似，并存在与电击加载频率相关的分段阻抗特性。研究结果表明：0.1%含盐量的靶标与生物体相比，在输出电流方面的误差不超过7.72%，在输出电压、输出电流与等效负载电阻方面的误差都不超过25.63%，与生物体相似性最好。

关键词: 电击武器, 生物目标, 模拟靶标, 输出特性

Abstract: The non-living simulation target applicable to the evaluation of conducted electrical weapons (CEWs) is conducive to eliminating the differences bewteen experimental animals, which is of great significance for the accurate evaluation of the performance of CEWs and ensuring their safe use. Firstly, the output characteristics of a police CEW applied to a swine are tested, and the capacitive impedance for living targets is identified. Secondly, based on the similar component and volume as well as salt content adjustment, we prepared the gelatin simulation targest containing 0.1%,0.2% and 0.4% salt. The CEWs output test result shows similarities of equivalent impedance curves for gelatin and animal targets, and the relationship between impedance curve subsection and the shock loading frequency is identified; the gelatin target containing 0.1% salt shows the best similarity to the living animal with the error less than 7.72% in terms of output current and less than 26.63% in terms of output voltage and equivalent impedance.

Key words: conductedelectricalweapon, livingtarget, simulationtarget, outputcharacteristics

中图分类号:

O347.3

覃彬, 臧立伟, 高曈, 安硕, 罗湘娜. 电击武器作用生物体与含盐明胶模拟靶的相似性[J]. 兵工学报, 2022, 43(9): 2129-2135.

QIN Bin, ZANG Liwei, GAO Tong, AN Shuo, LUO Xiangna. Similaraties of Applying Conducted Electrical Weapon to Living Target and to Salt Containing Gelatin Simulation Target[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2022, 43(9): 2129-2135.

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