多频谱发烟组件结构设计与遮蔽性能

李笑楠; 李天鹏; 张开创; 陈浩; 郭爱强; 高欣宝

doi:10.12382/bgxb/2021.0818

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多频谱发烟组件结构设计与遮蔽性能

更新时间：2025-08-18

- 多频谱发烟组件结构设计与遮蔽性能
- Structural Design and Shielding Performance of Multi-spectral Interfering Smoke Module
- 兵工学报 2023年44卷第3期页码：910-918
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 陆军工程大学石家庄校区，河北石家庄 050003
  2. 63936部队，北京 102202
  3. 军事科学院防化研究院，北京 102205
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "李笑楠(1994—)，男，工程师，博士，研究方向为弹药工程。E-mail:lixiaonan13@nudt.edu.cn;" ]
  [ "李天鹏(1982—)，男，副教授，博士，研究方向为弹药工程。E-mail:ltp820325@163.com;" ]
  [ "张开创(1988—)，男，工程师，博士，研究方向为弹药工程。E-mail:1012919992@qq.com;" ]
  [ "陈浩(1990—)，男，工程师，博士，研究方向为弹药工程。E-mail:chen1274061939@163.com;" ]
  [ "郭爱强(1993—)，男，博士研究生，研究方向为弹药系统设计与试验评估。E-mail:lfjgaq@126.com" ]
  高欣宝(1966—)，男，教授，博士生导师，研究方向为弹药系统设计与试验评估。E-mail:xbgaotg@126.com
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12382/bgxb/2021.0818
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2021-12-01，
  
  纸质出版：2023-03-28
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
李笑楠, 李天鹏, 张开创, 等. 多频谱发烟组件结构设计与遮蔽性能[J]. 兵工学报, 2023,44(3):910-918.

Xiaonan LI, Tianpeng LI, Kaichuang ZHANG, et al. Structural Design and Shielding Performance of Multi-spectral Interfering Smoke Module[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(3): 910-918.
李笑楠, 李天鹏, 张开创, 等. 多频谱发烟组件结构设计与遮蔽性能[J]. 兵工学报, 2023,44(3):910-918. DOI： 10.12382/bgxb/2021.0818.

Xiaonan LI, Tianpeng LI, Kaichuang ZHANG, et al. Structural Design and Shielding Performance of Multi-spectral Interfering Smoke Module[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(3): 910-918. DOI： 10.12382/bgxb/2021.0818.

摘要

为有效对抗多模导引头，通过原位反应和复合配药技术制备一种多频谱干扰剂，同时根据发烟弹的使用预期设计、制造多频谱干扰剂配套的发烟组件。通过烟箱实验分析多频谱干扰剂的红外透过率、毫米波衰减值、可见光透过率，基于朗伯比尔定律计算其在红外、可见光波段的质量消光系数。运用静爆法对发烟组件与多频谱干扰剂的匹配效果进行测试，得到发烟组件的发烟过程、有效烟幕宽度和持续时间。实验结果表明：多频谱干扰剂在1~3 μm、3~5 μm、8~14 μm的红外透过率分别为1.98%、3.04%、8.11%，3 mm、8 mm波的衰减值分别可达-14.52 dB和-11.76 dB，0.4~0.8 μm可见光透过率为6.96%；1~3 μm、3~5 μm、8~14 μm、0.4~0.8 μm的质量消光系数分别为1.28 m

/g、1.14 m

/g、0.82 m

/g、0.87 m

/g；烟幕持续时间大于60 s，有效烟幕宽度大于60 m；装填多频谱干扰剂的发烟组件具有良好的遮蔽能力，成烟迅速，形成的烟幕云团稳定，是干扰多模导引头的一种有效方法。

Abstract

The survivability of battlefield targets has been greatly threatened due to the employment of a series of advanced precision-guided munitions. To meet the performance re

quirements of multi-band interference

the multi-spectral interfering agent and smoke module were prepared through in-situ synthesis reaction

compound dispensing technique and numerical calculation

respectively. The infrared transmittance

mm-Wave attenuation and visible transmittance spectra of the multi-spectral interfering agent were characterized by a smoke screen test system. Mass extinction coefficients at infrared and visible bands were measured using the Beer-Lambert law. The matching performance of smoke module and multi-spectral interfering agent was examined by using an explosion experiment. The smoke screen production process

effective smoke screen width and smoke duration were obtained. The transmittance of the multi-spectral interfering agent was 1.98% at 1-3 μm

3.04% at 3-5 μm

8.11% at 8-14 μm and 6.96% at 0.4-0.8 μm.

was 1.28 m

/g at 1-3 μm

1.14 m

/g at 3-5 μm

0.82 m

/g at 8-14 μm and 0.87 m

/g at 0.4-0.8 μm. The attenuation values of 3 mm and 8 mm waves were -14.52 dB and -11.76 dB. The duration of smoke screen was greater than 60 s

and the effective smoke screen width exceeded 60 m. This study demonstrates that the smoke module equipped with multi-spectral interfering agent is an efficient strategy to jam advanced precision-guided munitions.

关键词

Keywords

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