冰环境下不同速度射弹穿冰入水实验

鹿麟; 吴息州; 杨帅; 程勇东; 张海涛

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2025.1034

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冰环境下不同速度射弹穿冰入水实验

更新时间：2026-05-11

- 冰环境下不同速度射弹穿冰入水实验
- Experimental Study on Projectile Penetrating Ice and Entering Water in Ice Environment
- 兵工学报 2026年
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中北大学机电工程学院,山西,太原,030051
  2. 重庆长安望江工业（集团）有限责任公司,重庆,401120
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(2024-114);中央引导地方科技发展基金项目(YDZJSX2025D040);中北大学第21届研究生科技研究项目(20252103)
- DOI：10.12382/bgxb.2025.1034
  中图分类号： TJ301
- 收稿：2025-11-24，
  
  网络首发：2026-05-11，
- 稿件说明：
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鹿麟，吴息州，杨帅，等. 冰环境下不同速度射弹穿冰入水实验[J/OL]. 兵工学报, 2026(2026-05-11). https://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2025.1034.

LU L, WU X Z, YANG S, et al. Experimental study on projectile penetrating ice and entering water in ice environment[J/OL]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026(2026-05-11). https://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2025.1034. (in Chinese)
鹿麟，吴息州，杨帅，等. 冰环境下不同速度射弹穿冰入水实验[J/OL]. 兵工学报, 2026(2026-05-11). https://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2025.1034. DOI：

LU L, WU X Z, YANG S, et al. Experimental study on projectile penetrating ice and entering water in ice environment[J/OL]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026(2026-05-11). https://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2025.1034. (in Chinese) DOI：

摘要

实验采用高速摄像设备完整记录穿冰入水的动态过程

并结合图像处理技术获取射弹速度、位移、偏转角及空泡演化等关键参数，对不同速度下射弹穿冰入水空泡演化与运动特性进行研究。研究结果表明：冰板约束了空泡形态和尺寸变化

冰板破碎过程消耗了射弹的初始动能

削减了空泡的初始膨胀能量

迫使空泡过早进入坍塌阶段；射弹穿冰结束后产生的三相混合物（冰-水-气团）破坏了流场稳定性

加快了空泡塌陷

并加剧了射弹的角偏转和速度衰减。随着初速的增加

冰对射弹空泡演化和运动稳定性的影响逐渐减弱；空泡演化逐渐接近无冰条件下的特征

表现出更强的完整性和更少的尾流扰动

表明高速条件下的水动力稳定性可以有效地抑制冰层引起的干扰效应

射弹的偏转角和速度衰减程度随着初速的提升而变小；研究成果揭示了冰环境下影响空泡演化的多重因素

为优化射弹极地入水稳定性提供了实验参考与理论依据。

Abstract

Basedon the high-speed photography method

the experimental study of projectiles penetrating ice vertically into water at different speeds is carried out in this paper. In the experiment

the dynamic process of penetrating ice and entering water was completely recorded by high-speed camera equipment

and the key parameters such as projectile velocity

displacement

deflectionangle and cavitation evolution were obtained by combining image processing technology. The results show that the ice plate constrains the change of cavitation morphology and size

and the ice plate breaking process consumes the initial kinetic energy of the projectile

cuts the initial expansion energy of the cavitation

and forces the cavitation to enter the collapse stage prematurely. The three-phase mixture(ice-water-air mix)generated during ice penetration destabilizes the flow field

accelerates cavitation collapse

and exacerbates angular deflection and velocity decay. With the increase of velocity

the effect of ice on cavitation evolution and motion stability gradually weakens. The cavitation evolution gradually approaches the characteristics under ice-free conditions

showing stronger integrity and less wake disturbance

which indicates that the hydrodynamic stability under high-speed conditions can effectively suppress the disturbance effect caused by ice layer

and the deflection angle and velocity attenuation degree of the projectile become smaller with the increase of muzzle velocity. The research results reveal multiple factors that affect the evolution of cavitation in ice environment

and provide a reference for optimizing the polar water stability of projectiles.

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references

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