面向典型装备的多频谱兼容隐身防腐涂层技术研究

陈文锐; 李耀东; 汪洋; 刘兰轩; 冯增辉

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2025.0820

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面向典型装备的多频谱兼容隐身防腐涂层技术研究

更新时间：2026-04-24

- 面向典型装备的多频谱兼容隐身防腐涂层技术研究
- Research on Multispectral Compatible Stealth and Anti-corrosion Coating Technology for Typical Equipment
- 兵工学报 2026年47卷第2期页码：250820
- 作者机构：
  
  中国机械总院集团武汉材料保护研究所有限公司，湖北武汉 430030
  西北机电工程研究所，陕西咸阳 712099
- 作者简介：
  
  通信作者邮箱：chenwenrui@rimp.com.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  湖北省技术创新计划重点研发计划项目(2024BAB117)
- DOI：10.12382/bgxb.2025.0820
  中图分类号： TJ391;TQ637
- 收稿：2025-09-08，
  
  网络首发：2026-02-10，
  
  纸质出版：2026-02-28
- 稿件说明：
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陈文锐, 李耀东, 汪洋, 等. 面向典型装备的多频谱兼容隐身防腐涂层技术研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2026,47(2):250820.

CHEN Wenrui, LI Yaodong, WANG Yang, et al. Research on Multispectral Compatible Stealth and Anti-corrosion Coating Technology for Typical Equipment[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026, 47(2): 250820.
陈文锐, 李耀东, 汪洋, 等. 面向典型装备的多频谱兼容隐身防腐涂层技术研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2026,47(2):250820. DOI： 10.12382/bgxb.2025.0820.

CHEN Wenrui, LI Yaodong, WANG Yang, et al. Research on Multispectral Compatible Stealth and Anti-corrosion Coating Technology for Typical Equipment[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026, 47(2): 250820. DOI： 10.12382/bgxb.2025.0820.

摘要

为提升舰炮身管在复杂电磁与海洋环境下的综合生存能力，亟需发展兼具低红外发射率、高雷达波吸收效率与优异耐蚀性的兼容隐身防腐涂层。聚焦舰炮身管外壁防护需求，以氟碳树脂/铝粉体系为基础涂层，系统研究硅烷偶联剂对涂层红外发射率（3～5μm与8～12μm）及耐蚀性的影响机制；探究羰基铁粉添加量对涂层在L～Ku波段（1～18 GHz，典型舰载雷达频段）雷达波反射率的影响规律。研究结果表明：适量硅烷偶联剂的引入显著增强了铝粉与氟碳树脂的界面结合力及涂层致密性，在有效维持涂层低红外发射率的同时，大幅度提升了其耐盐雾腐蚀性能；羰基铁粉作为吸波剂，其添加量对涂层雷达波反射率具有决定性影响，在80 wt%添加比例下，涂层在1～18 GHz频段内展现出优异的宽频吸波特性，实现了与低红外特征的兼容。成功研制出一种集低红外发射、强雷达波吸收与长效防腐于一体的多功能兼容隐身涂料，为舰炮装备的战场隐身防护提供了有效的技术途径。

Abstract

To enhance the comprehensive survivability of naval gun barrels in complex electromagnetic and marine environments

it is urgently necessary to to develop a compatible stealth and anti-corrosion coating that simultaneously possess low infrared emissivity

high radar wave absorption efficiency

and excellent corrosion resistance. Focusing on the protection requirements for the external walls of naval gun barrels

this study utilizes a fluorocarbon resin/aluminum powder system as the base coating. The influence of a silane coupling agent on the infrared emissivity(3-5 μm and 8-12 μm)and corrosion resistance of the coating is systematically investigated. Concurrently

the impact of carbonyl iron powder(CIP)content on the radar wave reflectivity of the coating at L-Ku band(1-18 GHz

typical naval radar frequency bands)is studied. The results indicate that an appropriate amount of silane coupling agent is used to significantly enhance the interfacial bonding strength between the aluminum powder and fluorocarbon resin

as well as the coating density. This effectively maintaines the low infrared emissivity of the coating while substantially improving its resistance to salt spray corrosion. The content of carbonyl iron powder

as an absorbing agent

has a decisive influence on the radar wave reflectivity of the coating. At a specific addition ratio(80 wt%)

the coating exhibites excellent broadband wave-absorbing characteristics within the frequency range of 1 to 18 GHz

achieving compatibility with the low infrared signature. A novel multifunctional compatible stealth coating that integrates low infrared emission

strong radar wave absorption and long-lasting corrosion protection is successfully developed

providing an effective technical pathway for battlefield stealth protection of naval gun equipment.

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