基于形状文法的坦克炮塔造型感性设计方法

孙元; 杨冰天; 朱振雷; 路鹏

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2025.0517

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基于形状文法的坦克炮塔造型感性设计方法

更新时间：2026-04-24

- 基于形状文法的坦克炮塔造型感性设计方法
- Research on Perceptual Design of Tank Turret Shape Based on Shape Grammar
- 兵工学报 2026年47卷第3期页码：250517
- 作者机构：
  
  大连理工大学建筑与艺术学院，辽宁大连 116024
  重庆长安望江工业集团有限公司重庆 400020
- 作者简介：
  
  通信作者邮箱：lupeng900917@gmail.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(52405252)
- DOI：10.12382/bgxb.2025.0517
  中图分类号： TB472
- 收稿：2025-06-17，
  
  网络首发：2026-02-09，
  
  纸质出版：2026-03
- 稿件说明：
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孙元, 杨冰天, 朱振雷, 等. 基于形状文法的坦克炮塔造型感性设计方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2026,47(3):250517.

SUN Yuan, YANG Bingtian, ZHU Zhenlei, et al. Research on Perceptual Design of Tank Turret Shape Based on Shape Grammar[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026, 47(3): 250517.
孙元, 杨冰天, 朱振雷, 等. 基于形状文法的坦克炮塔造型感性设计方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2026,47(3):250517. DOI： 10.12382/bgxb.2025.0517.

SUN Yuan, YANG Bingtian, ZHU Zhenlei, et al. Research on Perceptual Design of Tank Turret Shape Based on Shape Grammar[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026, 47(3): 250517. DOI： 10.12382/bgxb.2025.0517.

摘要

为平衡坦克炮塔在工程性能与造型美学间的矛盾，提出一种基于参数化形状文法的炮塔造型感性设计方法。从物质与精神维度提取感性意象词，构建造型语义约束，用于评价坦克样本；结合逼近理想解排序（Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution，TOPSIS）方法筛选代表性样本并构建炮塔造型元素的形态图表，运用形状文法推演综合评价最优的炮塔造型元素并构建元素矩阵；建立参数化形状文法规则库，基于规则推演生成多样化造型方案，借助AI工具生成由同一优先级炮塔造型元素组合的备选方案效果图。通过模糊层次分析（Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process，FAHP）法、感性问卷与工程约束进行多目标综合评价，筛选出最佳造型，验证了在协同几何约束与美学语义方面的有效性。研究结果表明，该方法能有效生成兼具工程可行性与感性意象的炮塔造型，为陆战装备的造型设计提供了系统化、可量化的技术路径。

Abstract

To balance the conflict between the engineering performance and aesthetic design of tank turret

a method for the perceptual design of turret shapes based on parametric shape grammar is proposed. The perceptual imagery words are extracted from the material and spiritual dimensions to construct the shape semantic constraints for evaluating the tank samples. The representative samples are screened using the technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution（TOPSIS）

and the morphological charts of turret shape elements are constructed. Shape grammar is then applied to deduce and comprehensively evaluate the optimal turret shape elements

forming an element matrix. A parametric shape grammar rule library is established

and the diverse design schemes are generated based on rule deduction. The effect diagrams of alternative schemes composed of turret shape elements with the same priority are created using artificial intelligence tools. Multi-objective comprehensive evaluation is conducted to select the best design through fuzzy analytic hierarchy process（FAHP）

perceptual questionnaires

and engineering constraints

verifying the effectiveness of the proposed method in terms of coordinating geometric constraints and aesthetic semantics. The results show that this method can effectively generate turret designs that combine engineering feasibility with perceptual imagery

providing a systematic and quantifiable technical pathway for the design of land warfare equipment.

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references

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