1. 西南科技大学 制造过程测试技术教育部重点实验室,四川,绵阳,621010
2. 北京理工大学 机电学院,北京,100081
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陈彦宇, 胡梓贤, 蒋旺, 刘睿, 余家欣, 何洪途. 立式捏合机转速与浆液粘度对PBX炸药捏合特性影响的数值模拟研究[J]. 兵工学报,
CHEN Yanyu, HU Zixian, JIANG Wang, et al. Numerical Simulation Study on the Influence of the Rotation Speed of the Vertical Kneader and the Viscosity of the Slurry on the Kneading Characteristics of PBX Explosives[J/OL]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025.
陈彦宇, 胡梓贤, 蒋旺, 刘睿, 余家欣, 何洪途. 立式捏合机转速与浆液粘度对PBX炸药捏合特性影响的数值模拟研究[J]. 兵工学报, DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2025.0341.
CHEN Yanyu, HU Zixian, JIANG Wang, et al. Numerical Simulation Study on the Influence of the Rotation Speed of the Vertical Kneader and the Viscosity of the Slurry on the Kneading Characteristics of PBX Explosives[J/OL]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025. DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2025.0341.
为了研究双桨叶立式捏合机中主轴转速、桨叶转速及浆液粘度等关键参数对 PBX 炸药浆液捏合过程的作用机制,分析了各参数对浆液温度、流速及主轴最大力矩的影响规律,基于Transition-SST模型和浆液非牛顿流体流变模型,对双桨叶立式捏合机浆液的捏合搅拌过程开展了数值模拟。通过在Fluent中进行结构定义、网格划分验证及动态参数设置,结合实验工况设定边界条件,依据主轴输出力矩实验数据校准仿真参数,完成了数值仿真模型的搭建,结果显示其捏合力矩计算误差仅5.2 %,表明该数值仿真方法具有很高的可靠性。借助构建的数值模拟方法,研究了不同参数(主轴转速、空心桨转速、实心桨转速、物料粘度)对捏合过程中浆液最高温度、最低流速、主轴最大力矩的影响规律。仿真结果表明,在给定的参数范围内,主轴转速和实心桨转速对捏合浆液的最高温度没有影响,空心桨转速与浆液粘度对浆液最高温度的贡献程度分别为55.5 %和44.5 %;空心桨转速、实心桨转速、物料粘度对捏合浆液的最低流速没有影响,公转转速是影响捏合机浆液最低流速的唯一显著因素;空心桨转速和实心桨转速对主轴最大输出力矩没有影响,浆液粘度与主轴转速对浆液最高温度的贡献程度分别为62 %和38 %。研究成果可为含能材料捏合过程中物料特性参数动态变化过程和捏合工艺优化与精准调控提供重要的理论依据。
To investigate the mechanism of action of key parameters such as spindle speed
blade speed
and slurry viscosity in a dual-blade vertical kneader on the kneading process of PBX explosive slurry
and to analyze the influence laws of each parameter on slurry temperature
flow rate
and maximum spindle torque
a numerical simulation was conducted on the mixing and stirring process of slurry in the dual-blade vertical kneader based on the Transition-SST model and the established non-Newtonian fluid rheological model of the slurry. Through structural definition
mesh division verification
and dynamic parameter setting in Fluent
combined with the setting of boundary conditions according to experimental working conditions
and the calibration of simulation parameters based on the experimental data of spindle output torque
the construction of the numerical simulation model was completed. Verification shows that the calculation error of the kneading torque is only 5.2 %
indicating that this numerical simulation method has high reliability. With the help of the constructed numerical simulation method
the influence laws of different parameters (spindle speed
hollow blade speed
solid blade speed
and material viscosity) on the maximum slurry temperature
minimum flow rate
and maximum spindle torque during the mixing process were studied. The simulation results show that within the given parameter range
the spindle speed and solid blade speed have no effect on the maximum temperature of the kneaded slurry
and the contribution degrees of the hollow blade speed and slurry viscosity to the maximum slurry temperature are 55.5 % and 44.5 % respectively. Moreover
the hollow blade speed
solid blade speed
and material viscosity have no effect on the minimum flow rate of the kneaded slurry
while the revolution speed is the only significant factor affecting the minimum flow rate of the slurry in the kneader. Furthermore
the hollow blade speed and solid blade speed have no effect on the maximum output torque of the spindle
and the contribution degrees of the slurry viscosity and spindle speed to the maximum output torque of the spindle are 62 % and 38 % respectively. The obtained results can provide an important theoretical basis for the dynamic change process of material characteristic parameters during the kneading process of energetic materials
as well as the optimization and precise control of the kneading process.
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