无人机末端机动规避中远距空空导弹策略

张沛; 张安; 毕文豪; 毛泽铭

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2024.0972

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无人机末端机动规避中远距空空导弹策略

更新时间：2025-10-21

- 无人机末端机动规避中远距空空导弹策略
- A Maneuver Strategy of UAV to Evade a Medium-long Range Air-to-air Missile in Terminal Guidance
- 兵工学报 2025年46卷第9期页码：240972
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北工业大学航空学院,陕西西安 710072
  2. 飞行器基础布局全国重点实验室, 陕西西安 710072
- 作者简介：
  
  * biwenhao@nwpu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(62073267)
- DOI：10.12382/bgxb.2024.0972
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2024-10-17，
  
  网络出版：2025-09-24，
  
  纸质出版：2025-09-30
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张沛, 张安, 毕文豪, 等. 无人机末端机动规避中远距空空导弹策略[J]. 兵工学报, 2025,46(9):240972.

Pei ZHANG, An ZHANG, Wenhao BI, et al. A Maneuver Strategy of UAV to Evade a Medium-long Range Air-to-air Missile in Terminal Guidance[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46(9): 240972.
张沛, 张安, 毕文豪, 等. 无人机末端机动规避中远距空空导弹策略[J]. 兵工学报, 2025,46(9):240972. DOI： 10.12382/bgxb.2024.0972.

Pei ZHANG, An ZHANG, Wenhao BI, et al. A Maneuver Strategy of UAV to Evade a Medium-long Range Air-to-air Missile in Terminal Guidance[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46(9): 240972. DOI： 10.12382/bgxb.2024.0972.

摘要

针对在超视距空战中

战斗机难以规避中远距空空导弹的问题

根据加装侧向助推火箭的无人机(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

UAV)的特点

给出了拥有短时间内大过载侧向机动能力的UAV末端机动规避中远距空空导弹的可行策略。建立了UAV与中远距空空导弹的模型

研究了UAV在中远距空空导弹攻击末端时

侧向过载启动时间、侧向过载大小、侧向过载方向对导弹脱靶量的影响。仿真实验结果表明

UAV应在侧向过载可持续时间内使用最大可用侧向过载规避中远距空空导弹。当导弹迎头来袭时

应采取爬升方式规避导弹;当导弹前侧向来袭时

应采取同侧向爬升和俯冲方式规避导弹。

Abstract

To address the issue of evading a medium-long range air-to-air missile in beyond visual range (BVR) air combat

a feasible maneuver strategy for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) possessing the capability of high overload lateral maneuver within a short period of time to evade the medium-long range air-to-air missile in terminal guidance is proposed based on the characteristics of UAV equipped with lateral rocket boosters.A model of UAV and medium-long range air-to-air missile is established.The influences of lateral overload activation time

lateral overload size and lateral overload direction on the miss distance of a missile are investigated.The experimental results show that the UAV utilizes the maximum available lateral overload within the sustainable time to evade the air-to-air missiles.When a missile is approaching head-on

UAV climbs to evade it

while the same direction climbing and diving maneuvers are used to against the missile approaching from the front.

关键词

Keywords

references

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