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高天运 , 马兰 , 齐建成 . 外军高超声速武器作战及其目标杀伤链构建分析 [J ] . 战术导弹技术 , 2024 , 45 ( 3 ): 136 - 147 .

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MOON S H . Weapon effectiveness and the shapes of damage functions [J ] . Defence Technology , 2021 , 17 ( 2 ): 617 - 632 . DOI: 10.1016/j.dt.2020.04.009 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2020.04.009 This paper provides a review of methods of assessing a fragmentation weapon's effectiveness against a point target or an area target with keeping the focus on the necessity of using the Carleton damage function with the correct shape factor. First, cookie-cutter damage functions are redefined to preserve the shape factor of and to have the same lethal area as the corresponding Carleton damage function. Then, closed-form solutions of the effectiveness methods are obtained by using those cookie-cutter damage functions and the Carleton damage function. Finally, the closed-form solutions are applied to calculate the probability of damaging a point target and the expected fractional damage to an area target for several attack scenarios by using cookie-cutter damage functions and the Carleton damage functions with different shape factors. The comparison of the calculation results shows that using cookie-cutter damage functions or the Carleton damage function with a wrong shape factor results in quite significant differences from using the original Carleton damage function with a correct shape factor when weapon's delivery error deviations are less than or comparable to the lengths of the lethal area and the aim point is far from a target. The effectiveness methods improved in this paper will be useful for mission planning utilizing the precision-guided munitions in circumstances where the collateral damage should be reduced. © 2020 The Author

卢发兴 , 贾正荣 , 王航宇 , 等 . 对任意分布目标的舰炮对面区域射击瞄准点配置方法 [J ] . 系统工程与电子技术 , 2019 , 41 ( 6 ): 1278 - 1285 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2019.06.15 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2019.06.15 为解决目标服从不规则分布情况下,舰炮对面射击瞄准点配置求解困难的问题,提出对任意分布目标的舰炮对面区域射击瞄准点配置方法。通过在离散空间内描述目标分布概率密度函数,直接给出数值形式的目标分布概率密度函数,避免解析形式下多次更新、更改对目标概率密度函数复杂度的提升;基于变分分析,求解数值形式的最优有效范围与最优中间函数;基于最优有效范围进行射击瞄准点初分配,之后基于共轭梯度法与最优中间函数进行射击瞄准点配置优化。仿真分析中,在目标服从规则分布情况下分别采用现有方法与所提方法求解瞄准点配置与对应毁伤概率,在目标服从不规则分布情况下采用所提方法求解瞄准点配置,并通过统计模拟法对比验证毁伤概率。结果表明,该方法在目标服从规则分布情况下与现有方法优化程度相当;同时,该方法能够求解目标服从不规则分布情况下的瞄准点配置,对应毁伤概率与理论最优毁伤概率相近。

LU F X , JIA Z R , WANG H Y , et al. Method for configuring aiming points for shooting in the opposite area of naval guns with arbitrary distribute-on targets [J ] . System Engineering and Electronics , 2019 , 41 ( 6 ): 1278 - 1285 . (in Chinese)

周于翔 , 舒健生 , 郑晓龙 , 等 . 基于改进遗传算法的多弹混合瞄准点优化 [J ] . 指挥控制与仿真 , 2023 , 45 ( 1 ): 68 - 74 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2023.01.012 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2023.01.012 瞄准点优化是指通过对导弹瞄准点的选择使得对目标的打击效果达到或接近最佳。以具有不同毁伤效果的多弹型导弹打击变电所目标为例,采用改进遗传算法对多弹型导弹打击同一目标的瞄准点优化问题进行研究。结合变电所的目标易损性,选择合适的毁伤指标及对应类型的导弹武器,建立最优瞄准点求解模型。为解决传统遗传算法易陷入局部最优值的缺陷,建立存放优势个体的经验池,避免优势个体的丢失,并且,保留基因型相差较大的个体,增强种群多样性,避免算法过早收敛。经过计算,该算法可有效解决多弹混合瞄准点优化问题,相较于传统算法,整体寻优结果更佳,且具有良好的收敛性,因此,具有比较高的应用价值。

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李臣明 , 宦超 , 石怀龙 . 某箱式火箭炮对面目标分布式杀伤最优火力分配 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2017 , 38 ( 9 ): 1699 - 1704 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.09.005 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.09.005 为了提高某箱式火箭炮的作战效能，提出一种基于分布式多点射击效率评定的最优火力分配方法，建立了射击效率评定模型和火力分配模型。以平均相对毁伤面积为射击效率指标，通过对面积目标网格微元积分，以最大射击效率为目标函数进行优化搜索，在求取射击效率的基础上确定出射击点的数量和坐标。区分目标中心单点射击和分布式多点射击两种情况进行了对比计算，结果表明：两种射击方法的射击效率均随用弹量的增加而增大；采用分布式最优火力分配方法比单点射击方法的射击效率大幅提高，最高可达17.28%.

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