基于MXene的复合织物多功能设计与实验表征

陈婧; 于馨茗; 刘宇航; 周宏元; 黄广炎; 张宏

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2024.0855

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基于MXene的复合织物多功能设计与实验表征

更新时间：2025-09-25

- 基于MXene的复合织物多功能设计与实验表征
- Multifunctional Design and Experimental Characterization of MXene-decorated Composite Fabrics
- 兵工学报 2025年46卷第8期页码：240855
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 北京理工大学爆炸科学与安全防护全国重点实验室, 北京 100081
  2. 伦敦大学学院数学与物理科学学院, 伦敦 WCE1 6BT
  3. 北京工业大学城市建设学部, 北京 100124
  4. 北京理工大学重庆创新中心现代兵器技术实验室, 重庆 401120
- 作者简介：
  
  *hong.zhang@bit.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(12372354);国家自然科学基金项目(12221002)
- DOI：10.12382/bgxb.2024.0855
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2024-09-18，
  
  网络出版：2025-08-28，
  
  纸质出版：2025-08-31
- 稿件说明：
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陈婧, 于馨茗, 刘宇航, 等. 基于MXene的复合织物多功能设计与实验表征[J]. 兵工学报, 2025,46(8):240855.

Jing CHEN, Xinming YU, Yuhang LIU, et al. Multifunctional Design and Experimental Characterization of MXene-decorated Composite Fabrics[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46(8): 240855.
陈婧, 于馨茗, 刘宇航, 等. 基于MXene的复合织物多功能设计与实验表征[J]. 兵工学报, 2025,46(8):240855. DOI： 10.12382/bgxb.2024.0855.

Jing CHEN, Xinming YU, Yuhang LIU, et al. Multifunctional Design and Experimental Characterization of MXene-decorated Composite Fabrics[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46(8): 240855. DOI： 10.12382/bgxb.2024.0855.

摘要

现代战场环境复杂多变

人员与装备面临高寒、电磁辐射、子弹冲击等威胁

亟需研发轻质便携的多功能防护材料。目前虽有织物多功能研究

但单功能材料物理叠加会增加质量成本。因此

采用MXene材料作为功能层

芳纶织物(Twaron)作为基础材料

有机硅胶作为表面防水层

制作多功能一体化材料MS-Twaron

进行接触角测试、电磁屏蔽测试、阻燃测试、弹道实验和光热实验。实验结果表明:1)相比于亲水材料Twaron(接触角为29.7°)

MS-Twaron具有良好的疏水性能(接触角为112.3°);2)相比于完全不具有电磁屏蔽性能的Twaron

MXene质量分数为8.61%的MS-Twaron在X波段总电磁屏蔽效能提升至13.490~14.969dB;3)对比Twaron

MS-Twaron的余焰时间增加5.0s

但阴燃时间缩短3.5 s

平均损坏长度减小5.3 mm;4)MS-Twaron具有抗钝伤的性能(弹道冲击的凹陷深度比Twaron小6.12 mm);5)对比没有光热性能的Twaron

自然光(光强100.3×10

LUX)照射后

MS-Twaron表面温度高达50.22℃;白炽灯(100W

30cm)照射后

MS-Twaron温度上升至39.58℃;红外灯(375W

40cm)照射后

MS-Twaron能达到97.18℃的高温。MS-Twaron凭借轻质、光发热、电磁屏蔽等多功能一体化

可为新一代多功能防护装备的发展提供设计思路。

Abstract

In modern complex and dyn

amic battlefield environments

personnel and equipment are exposed to the threats such as extreme cold

electromagnetic radiation

and bullet impacts.Therefore

there is an urgent need to develop the lightweight and portable multifunctional protective materials.While the existing research explores multifunctional textiles

the physical integration of single-function materials exacerbates mass and cost issues.MS-Twaron multifunctional protective material is made by using MXene materials as the functional layer and aramid fibers (Twaron) as the base material with silicone gel as a surface waterproof layer.The contact angle test

electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding test

flame retardant test

ballistic test

and photo-thermal experiment are made on MS-Twaron.The results indicate that:1)Compared to the hydrophilic material Twaron (water contact angle of 29.7°)

MS-Twaron exhibits the excellent hydrophobic properties (water contact angle of 112.3°); 2)Compared to Twaron which exhibits no EMI properties

MS-Twaron with MXene mass fraction of 8.61% shows an improved EMI properties in X-band

ranging from 13.490dB to 14.969dB; 3)Compared to Twaron

MS-Twaron exhibits a 5.0s increase in afterglow time

a 3.5s reduction in glowing time

and a 5.3mm decrease in average char length.MS-Twaron has impact resistant properties of which the ballistic indentation depth is 6.12mm smaller than that of Twaron.The surface temperature of MS-Twaron can achieve up to 50.22℃ under natural light (light intensity of 100.3×10

LUX)

39.58℃ under incandescent light (100W

30cm)

and 97.18℃ under infrared light (375W

40cm).With its integration of lightweight

photothermal and EMI properties

MS-Twaron offers design insights for the next-generation multifunctional protective equipment.

关键词

Keywords

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