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YIN Y F , ZHANG R T , SU Q R . Threat assessment of aerial targets based on improved GRA-TOPSIS method and three-way decisions [J ] . Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering , 2023 , 20 ( 7 ): 13250 - 13266 . DOI: 10.3934/mbe.2023591 http://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2023591 Target threat assessment is a critical aspect of information warfare and can offer valuable auxiliary support to combat command decision-making. Aiming to address the shortcomings of three decision-making methods in air combat target assessment, such as the inability to effectively handle uncertain situation information and quantitatively rank the decision-making targets according to their importance, a dynamic intuitionistic fuzzy decision model based on the improved GRA-TOPSIS method and three-way decisions is proposed. First, the target attribute weight is obtained by cosine intuitionistic fuzzy entropy algorithm; then, a novel intuitionistic fuzzy distance measure is introduced, and grey incidence analysis and TOPSIS are used to build the conditional probability for three-way decisions that fully utilize the existing information and reflect the consistency of dynamic change trend; finally, the comprehensive loss function matrix is constructed and the threat classification results are obtained using the decision rules. The example analysis shows that the proposed method can not only effectively handle complex battlefield situations and dynamic uncertain information, but it can also classify targets, improving the effectiveness and rationality of decision-making and providing a reference basis for scientific command decision-making.

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李伟湋 , 高培雪 , 陈进 , 等 . 基于累积前景理论和三支决策的无人机态势评估 [J ] . 上海交通大学学报 , 2022 , 56 ( 11 ): 1479 - 1490 . DOI: 10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2021.400 http://doi.org/10.16183/j.cnki.jsjtu.2021.400 现有的无人机态势评估方法没有考虑复杂外界环境对决策者的影响,并且通常只能得到评估的排序结果,决策者需要在短时间内进行决策,常出现误判或错失打击窗口期.针对该问题,提出一种基于累积前景理论的三支决策模型.首先,通过直觉模糊接近于理想值的排序方法求取目标的条件概率, 得到态势评估结果;之后基于累积前景理论对无人机获取的直觉模糊态势信息进行计算,得到每个目标执行不同动作时对应的累积前景价值;最后,基于累积前景价值最大化的原则,推导出新的三支决策规则,对态势评估结果进行三支划分.实验分析表明:该方法不仅得到了目标威胁排序,而且对目标威胁等级进行客观分类;同时在评估过程中考虑决策者的心理,得到符合决策者特质的目标威胁评估结果,为复杂多变的空战提供一种合理的决策支持.

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