贵州大学 机械工程学院, 贵州 贵阳 550025
*邮箱:zhaoj@gzu.edu.cn
收稿:2024-07-15,
网络出版:2025-06-28,
纸质出版:2025-06-10
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冷呈宇, 赵津, 刘畅, 等. 空地协同场景下特殊障碍物数据集与检测算法评估系统构建[J]. 兵工学报, 2025,46(6):240583.
Chengyu LENG, Jin ZHAO, Chang LIU, et al. Construction of Special Obstacle Dataset and Detection Algorithm Evaluation System in Air-ground Collaborative Scenarios[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46(6): 240583.
冷呈宇, 赵津, 刘畅, 等. 空地协同场景下特殊障碍物数据集与检测算法评估系统构建[J]. 兵工学报, 2025,46(6):240583. DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2024.0583.
Chengyu LENG, Jin ZHAO, Chang LIU, et al. Construction of Special Obstacle Dataset and Detection Algorithm Evaluation System in Air-ground Collaborative Scenarios[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46(6): 240583. DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2024.0583.
在空地协同场景下
特殊障碍物的识别与处理对地面装备安全运行至关重要。针对非结构化环境中样本稀缺的问题
构建了包含33 124张图像的检测数据集
覆盖多类典型特殊障碍物
支持复杂场景下的识别任务。为准确评估检测算法性能
设计融合类别信息与定位精度的综合评价指标
增强模型对比的科学性。提出结合物理属性与环境语义的可通行性分析方法
为地面无人系统路径规划提供依据。实验结果表明
该数据集与评估体系显著提升检测精度
所提方法能有效识别坑洞、水面等典型特殊障碍物。
The recognition and handling of special obstacles are critical to ensuring the safe operation of ground equipment in air-ground collaborative scenarios.To address the lack of data samples in unstructured environments
a detection dataset comprising 33124 images is developed
featuring a wide range of typical special obstacles to support the recognition tasks in complex scenes.A comprehensive evaluation index integrating the category information and localization accuracy is designed to enhance the objectivity and reliability of algorithm performance comparisons.Additionally
a passability analysis method is proposed
which combines the physical properties with the environmental semantics to guide path planning for unmanned ground systems.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed dataset and evaluation framework significantly improve detection accuracy
and the method effectively identifies typical obstacles such as potholes and water surfaces in unstructured environments.
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