1. 北京理工大学 信息与电子学院, 北京 100081
2. 江苏自动化研究所, 江苏 连云港 222061
3. 北京理工雷科电子信息技术有限公司, 北京 100081
*邮箱: tomber_2012@163.com
收稿:2022-06-27,
网络首发:2023-12-15,
纸质出版:2023-10-30
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彭博, 陈齐乐, 李锐. 基于变分正则化参数估计的伪码调相引信重构式干扰方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2023,44(10):3127-3136.
Bo PENG, Qile CHEN, Rui LI. Parameter Estimation of Binary Phase-coded Modulation Radar Waveform Using Non-convex Total Variation Regularization[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(10): 3127-3136.
彭博, 陈齐乐, 李锐. 基于变分正则化参数估计的伪码调相引信重构式干扰方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2023,44(10):3127-3136. DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0572.
Bo PENG, Qile CHEN, Rui LI. Parameter Estimation of Binary Phase-coded Modulation Radar Waveform Using Non-convex Total Variation Regularization[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(10): 3127-3136. DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0572.
基于截获信号的参数估计及重构的重构式干扰能够在恶劣电磁环境下确保干扰信号同引信信号的相干性
从而显著提高干扰效果
是新一代引信干扰机的重要技术特征
重构式干扰的关键在于低信噪比条件下截获信号调制参数的精确估计
但伪码调相信号的相位突变特性导致其参数难以通过传统时频分析获得。针对这一问题
提出基于变分正则化参数估计的伪码调相引信重构式干扰方法。通过插值傅里叶精确估计截获信号的中心频率
并将截获信号下变频为零中频信号;利用伪码序列的稀疏性
设计变分正则化迭代算法从零中频信号估计截获信号的伪码序列;根据参数估计结果重构引信信号
通过仿真及试验验证所提方法的性能。研究结果表明:所提方法在-10dB截获信噪比条件下具有优良的参数估计性能
低截获信噪比条件下基于参数估计的重构式干扰效果优于传统的预置波形干扰及转发式干扰。
By estimating and reconstructing the parameters of the captured signal
the DRFM mitigates the effect of noise on jamming performance. This approach
termed reconstruction jamming
relies on accurate parameter estimation of the captured signal. However
traditional time-frequency analysis methods face challenges when dealing with Binary Phase-coded Modulation (BPCM) signals due to their abrupt changes and jump discontinuities. To address this
a novel parameter estimation method for BPCM radar fuses based on non-convex total variation regularization is proposed. First
the center frequency of the captured signal is estimated by interpolation on Fourier coefficients. Then
the captured signal is transformed to zero intermediate frequency
and pseudo codes are estimated using total variation regularization. The jamming signal is a reconstruction of the captured signal. Experimental results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method
showing that its jamming capability against BPCM fuses is significantly lower than the traditional sweep jamming and DRFM-based repeat jamming under SNR=-10dB.
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YAN X P , WANG K , LIU Q , et al . Jamming signal design of pseudo-code phase modulation fuze based on duffing oscillator [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2022 , 43 ( 4 ): 729 - 736 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2021.0173 http://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2021.0173 A reconstructed spoofing jammping method based on parameter blind estimation is proposed to effectively jam the pseudo-code phase-modulated fuze. On the basis of establishing the multiplication relation among the output signal of Duffing oscillator,the pseudo-random code signal of fuze signal,and the difference frequency signal of fuze signal and the internal driving signal of Duffing oscillator,the blind parameter estimation of fuze carrier frequency and pseudo-random sequence is realized based on the implied periodicity of Duffing oscillator.The fuze's jamming signal is reconstructed based on the high-precision estimated results,andthe jamming effect of the jamming signal on the pseudo-code phase-modulated fuze is analyzed theoretically. The proposed blind parameter estimation method and the jamming effect of the reconstructed signal are simulated and verified by the semi-physical experiment. The simulated and experimental results show that the blind estimation method maintains good parameter estimation performance up to an SNR of -35 dB and further reconstructs the fuze jamming signal.It is superior to other traditional jamming methods.
刘少坤 , 闫晓鹏 , 栗苹 , 等 . 基于码元重构的伪码调相脉冲多普勒引信干扰信号设计 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2018 , 39 ( 6 ): 1088 - 1094 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2018.06.007 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2018.06.007 为了有效干扰伪码调相脉冲多普勒引信,提出了基于码元重构的干扰信号设计方法。采用3阶相关函数对伪随机码进行了盲估计,基于估计出的伪随机码重构了引信干扰信号,理论分析了该干扰信号对伪码调相脉冲多普勒引信的干扰效果。仿真和试验结果表明,基于码元重构的干扰方法能够对伪码调相脉冲多普勒引信产生欺骗式干扰效果,与传统干扰信号相比,码元重构干扰具有更高的干扰效率。
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曹伟浩 , 姚直象 , 夏文杰 , 等 . 基于插值短时分数阶傅里叶变换-变权拟合的线性调频信号参数估计 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2020 , 41 ( 1 ): 86 - 94 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2020.01.010 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2020.01.010 针对低信噪比下线性调频(LFM)信号参数估计精度不高的问题,提出一种基于Rife插值短时分数阶傅里叶变换(STFRFT)-变权拟合(VWSF)方法。该方法利用STFRFT提高LFM信号的聚集性,实现对LFM信号瞬时频率的高精度估计,并通过VWSF进一步提高信号初始频率和调频率的估计精度。推导得到了初始频率和调频率估计的克拉美-罗限(CRLB),分析了信号时长、滑窗次数等因素对CRLB的影响。仿真实验及海试结果表明,相比于传统基于短时傅里叶变换的估计方法,Rife插值STFRFT-VWSF方法具有更高的LFM信号参数估计精度。
CAO W H , YAO Z X , XIA W J , et al . Parameter estimation of linear frequency modulation signal based on interpolated short-time fractional Fourier transformand variable weight least square fitting [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2020 , 41 ( 1 ): 86 - 94 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2020.01.010 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2020.01.010 A Rife interpolation short-time fractional Fourier transform (STFRFT) -variable weight least square fitting (VWSF) algorithm is proposed for solving the problem of low parameter estimation accuracy of linear frequency modulation (LFM) signal under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). STFRFT is used to improve the aggregation of LFM signals, and the estimation accuracy of instantaneous frequency of signal is improved by VWSF, thus estimating the instantaneous frequency, initial frequency and modulation frequency of LFM signal. The Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRLB) of the signal parameters estimation is derived, and the factors affecting the estimated parameter CRLB and the variation of CRLB with it are analyzed. The simulated results show that the Rife interpolation STFRFT-VWSF algorithm has better estimation accuracy of LFM signal parameters, the parameter estimation and CRLB theoretical analysis are rational, and the feasibility of the algorithm is proven through sea test. Key
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