1. 江苏科技大学 能源与动力学院, 江苏 镇江 212100
2. 上海交通大学 船舶 海洋与建筑工程学院, 上海 200240
*邮箱: zlp_just@sina.com
收稿:2022-06-24,
网络首发:2023-12-15,
纸质出版:2023-10-30
移动端阅览
刘妍, 彭子龙, 杜佳曼, 等. 水下超表面角反射体声散射调控机理研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2023,44(10):3146-3155.
Yan LIU, Zilong PENG, Jiaman DU, et al. Acoustic Scattering Regulation Mechanism of Underwater Metasurface Corner Reflector[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(10): 3146-3155.
刘妍, 彭子龙, 杜佳曼, 等. 水下超表面角反射体声散射调控机理研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2023,44(10):3146-3155. DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0566.
Yan LIU, Zilong PENG, Jiaman DU, et al. Acoustic Scattering Regulation Mechanism of Underwater Metasurface Corner Reflector[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(10): 3146-3155. DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0566.
角反射体是雷达目标和声纳目标常用的诱骗手段。为拓宽常规凹面角散射声场的调控效果
提出在水下角反射体中镶嵌声学超表面的调控方法和计算方法。基于板块元方法和射线追踪算法建立带声学超表面构型的角反射体声散射预报模型
利用射线追踪判别声线位置
考虑对应相位跳变加以修正
并通过有限元仿真进行验证。基于建立的声散射预报模型
研究槽阵列梯度和周期结构对散射声场的调控效果。研究结果表明:带有梯度变化的声学超表面结构能够明显改变水下目标的声散射特征
正、负梯度组合槽阵列结构对于声散射主方向的调控效果较为明显;多周期组合槽阵列梯度结构相较于单周期结构散射声场调控效果更为明显。
Corner reflector is a common deception method for radar and sonar targets. To enhance the regulation effect of the scattering sound field of conventional concave angles
the regulation method and calculation method of inlaid acoustic metasurfaces in the underwater corner reflector are proposed. Based on the plate element method and the ray tracing algorithm
the acoustic scattering prediction model of the corner reflector with acoustic metasurface configuration is established. Ray tracing is used to determine the position of the sound ray
and the corresponding phase jump is corrected
which is verified by finite element simulation. Based on the established acoustic scattering prediction model
the regulation effect of the gradient and periodic structure of the groove array on the scattering sound field is studied. It is found that: the acoustic metasurface structure with gradient change can significantly change the acoustic scattering characteristics of underwater targets;the combined positive and negative gradient groove array structure has obvious effect on the main direction of acoustic scattering;the gradient structure of multi-period combined groove array is more effective than the single-period structure in scattering sound field regulation.
王圣炜 . 水声对抗器材性能仿真研究 [D ] . 哈尔滨 : 哈尔滨工程大学 , 2019 : 15 - 16 .
WANG S W . Simulation study on the performance of underwater acoustic countermeasure equipment [D ] . Harbin : Harbin Engineering University , 2019 : 15 - 16 . (in Chinese)
唐丽媛 , 汪海涛 , 王斌 . 基于COMSOL的主动式声诱饵仿真系统 [J ] . 水下无人系统学报 , 2020 , 28 ( 5 ): 555 - 562 .
TANG L Y , WANG H T , WANG B . Active acoustic bait simulation system based on COMSOL [J ] . Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems , 2020 , 28 ( 5 ): 555 - 562 . (in Chinese)
唐波 , 孟荻 , 范文涛 . 国外水声对抗器材发展现状与启示——潜用器材 [J ] . 水下无人系统学报 , 2022 , 30 ( 1 ): 15 - 22 .
TANG B , MENG D , FAN W T . Current situation and enlightenment of foreign underwater acoustic countermeasure equipment for submarine [J ] . Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems , 2022 , 30 ( 1 ): 15 - 22 . (in Chinese)
李启虎 , 李淑秋 , 孙长瑜 , 等 . 主被动拖线阵声呐中拖曳平台噪声和拖鱼噪声在浅海使用时的干扰特性 [J ] . 声学学报 , 2007 , 32 ( 1 ): 1 - 4
LI Q H , LI S Q , SUN C Y , et al . The interference characteristics of platform and towed body noise in shallow water for active/passive towed array sonar [J ] . Acta Acustica , 2007 , 32 ( 1 ): 1 - 4 . (in Chinese)
张志远 , 赵原源 . 新型二十面体三角形角反射器的电磁散射特性分析 [J ] . 指挥控制与仿真 , 2018 , 40 ( 4 ): 133 - 137 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2018.04.030 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2018.04.030 基于CST软件采用SBR算法对新型二十面体三角形角反射器(ITTCR)在10 GHz频点两种极化方式全角域静态RCS进行了仿真。分别采用Lognormal、Weibull、Burr模型对全角域RCS进行统计建模,Kolmogorov-Smirnov检验结果表明Burr具有较好拟合效果。研究成果为ITTCR的性能评估提供重要的仿真依据和理论支撑。
ZHANG Z Y , ZHAO Y Y . Analysis of electromagnetic scattering characteristic for new type icosahedrons triangular trihedral corner reflectors [J ] . Command Control & Simulation , 2018 , 40 ( 4 ): 133 - 137 . (in Chinese)
谢涛涛 , 罗祎 , 肖大为 . 水下非正交声学角反射器声散射特性研究 [J ] . 水下无人系统学报 , 2022 , 30 ( 1 ): 94 - 101 .
XIE T T , LUO Y , XIAO D W . Analysis of acoustic scattering characteristics of underwater non orthogonal acoustic corner reflectors [J ] . Journal of Unmanned Undersea Systems , 2022 , 30 ( 1 ): 94 - 101 . (in Chinese)
罗祎 , 王杰亚 , 谢涛涛 . 提升水下角反射器声反射性能的泡沫塑料夹层方法 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2020 , 41 ( 10 ): 2081 - 2087 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2020.10.018 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2020.10.018 常见的金属板角反射器水声目标强度及散射稳定性均不理想,为此,根据水-反射层声阻抗失配原则,提出利用低阻抗泡沫塑料夹层提高角反射器声反射性能的方法。设计水下聚氨酯泡沫夹层板,计算其声反射系数,并从频率、入射角度等方面与单层金属板声反射性能进行对比;在此基础上,构建一种新的聚氨酯泡沫夹层角反射器,并针对水下角反射器的凹形浸水薄壁结构,采用有限元软件ANSYS结合声学软件SYSNOISE,对水下泡沫夹层角反射器与金属板角反射器的声散射特性进行仿真计算和对比;在消声水池对两种角反射器声反射性能进行对比实验。研究结果表明,在同样边长条件下,聚氨酯泡沫夹层角反射器比金属板角反射器具有更优的声反射性能,其目标强度及散射稳定性均优于金属板角反射器,证明了该方法的有效性。
LUO Y , WANG J Y , XIE T T . A foam interlayer method for improving on the acoustic reflection capability of underwater corner reflector [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2020 , 41 ( 10 ): 2081 - 2087 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2020.10.018 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2020.10.018 For the unsatisfactory acoustic target strength and scattering stability of common underwater metal corner reflector, a method for improving the acoustic reflection performance of corner reflector by using low impedance foam interlayer was proposed according to the principle of water-reflector layer acoustic impedance mismatch, and a polyurethane foam interlayer plate was designed. Its acoustic reflectance was calculated, and was compared with that of monolayer metal plate in terms of frequency and incident angle. Based on this, a new polyurethane foam interlayer corner reflector is constructed. Considering the concave shape and submerged thin-wall structure of the underwater corner reflector, the acoustic scattering characteristics of the underwater foam interlayer corner reflector and the metal plate corner reflector are simulated and compared by using the finite element software ANSYS combined with the acoustic software SYSNOISE. Finally, the contrast experiments of the two kind corner reflectors were carried out in anechoic pool. The results show that the polyurethane foam interlayer corner reflector has better acoustic reflection performance than the metal plate corner reflector, and its target strength and scattering stability are better under the condition of the same side length.
罗祎 , 陈鑫 . 水下空气腔角反射器声散射特性 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2019 , 40 ( 10 ): 2129 - 2135 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.10.019 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.10.019 针对水下金属板角反射器目标强度低、具有明显的频率特性等不足,设计了一种新的弹性空气腔角反射器。采用结构有限元耦合流体边界元法,对水下空气腔角反射器和单层金属薄板角反射器的声散射特性进行仿真计算和对比,分析了入射波频率为5~15 kHz范围内,平板厚度、入射角度等因素对不同类型角反射器目标强度的影响及其散射机理并进行了实验验证。研究结果表明:空气腔角反射器散射强度大,无明显的频率特性,去耦作用明显;空气腔角反射器声散射仿真结果和消声水池实测数据进行对比,二者基本一致;相比笨重且回波强度较弱的单层金属板角反射器,空气腔角反射器具有更优的反声性能和更轻的质量,是理想的水下声反射装置。
LUO Y , CHEN X . Acoustic Scattering characteristics of underwater air-filled cavity corner reflector [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2019 , 40 ( 10 ): 2129 - 2135 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.10.019 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.10.019 In accordance with the weakness of low target strength and obvious frequency characteristics of underwater elastic metal plate corner reflectors, a new air-filled cavity elastic corner reflector is designed. The scattering acoustic fields of underwater air-filled cavity corner reflector and single layer metal sheet corner reflector are simulated and compared by using the structural finite element coupled fluid boundary element method (IBEM). The influences of thickness and incident angle on the target strengths and scattering mechanisms of different corner reflectors within 5-15 kHz frequency of incident wave are analyzed and verified through experiment. The research results show that the air-filled cavity corner reflector has great scattering intensity and no obvious frequency characteristics, and the decoupling effect is obvious. The simulated results are in basic agreement with the experimental results. Compared with the cumbersome single layer metal corner reflector with weak reflection intensity, the air-filled cavity corner reflector has better acoustic reflection performance and lighter weight, and is an ideal underwater acoustic reflection device. Key
陈聪 . 基于阻抗周期变化声学超表面的声波调控研究 [D ] . 哈尔滨 : 哈尔滨工程大学 , 2022 : 2 - 5 .
CHEN C . Research on acoustic control of acoustic metasurface based on periodic change of impedance [D ] . Harbin : Harbin Engineering University , 2022 : 2 - 5 . (in Chinese)
ZHANG Y B , LIU H , CHENG H , et al . Multidimensional manipulation of wave fields based on artificial microstructures [J ] . Opto-Electronic Advances , 2020 , 3 ( 11 ): 21 - 52 .
LIU Y , LI Y F , LIU X Z . Manipulation of acoustic wavefront by transmissive metasurface based on pentamode metamaterials [J ] . Chinese Physics B , 2019 , 28 ( 2 ): 306 - 312 .
CHRISTENSEN J , FERNANDEZ-DOMINGUEZ AI , DE LEON-PEREZ F , et al . Collimation of sound assisted by acoustic surface waves [J ] . Nature Physics , 2007 , 3 ( 12 ): 851 - 852 . DOI: 10.1038/nphys774 http://doi.org/10.1038/nphys774
郭晨冰 , 赵铮 , 许卫锴 . 声学超表面的研究与应用进展 [J ] . 科学技术与工程 , 2021 , 21 ( 3 ): 845 - 851 .
GUO C B , ZHAO Z , XU W K . Research and application advances of acoustic metasurfaces [J ] . Science Technology and Engineering , 2021 , 21 ( 3 ): 845 - 851 . (in Chinese)
喻敏 , 黄凯迪 , 周家行 . 基于声学超表面的散射目标强度特性分析 [C ] // 第十八届船舶水下噪声学术讨论会论文集 . 无锡 : 中国造船工程学会 , 2021 : 1031 - 1037 .
YU M , HUANG K D , ZHOU J H . Analysis of intensity characteristics of scattering target based on acoustic metasuface [C ] // Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Underwater Noise of Ships . Wuxi : The Chinese Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers , 2021 : 1031 - 1037 . (in Chinese)
范军 , 汤渭霖 , 卓琳凯 . 声呐目标回声特性预报的板块元方法 [J ] . 船舶力学 , 2012 , 16 ( 增刊1 ): 171 - 180 .
FAN J , TANG W L , ZHUO L K . Planar elements method for forecasting the echo characteristics from sonar targets [J ] . Journal of Ship Mechanics , 2012 , 16 ( S1 ): 171 - 180 . (in Chinese)
陈文剑 , 厉夫兵 , 殷敬伟 , 等 . 随机起伏冰面三维声散射的Kirchhoff近似数值计算模型 [J ] . 声学学报 , 2021 , 46 ( 1 ): 1 - 10 .
CHEN W J , LI F B , YIN J W , et al . A Kirchhoff-approximation numerical model for three-dimensional acoustic scattering form rough under-ice surfaces [J ] . Acta Acustica , 2021 , 46 ( 1 ): 1 - 10 . (in Chinese)
刘博 , 范军 , 王斌 . 某小型潜航器的声散射特性研究 [J ] . 声学技术 , 2021 , 40 ( 4 ): 458 - 463 .
LIU B , FAN J , WANG B . Study on acoustic scattering characteristics of a small submersible vehicle [J ] . Technical Acoustics , 2021 , 40 ( 4 ): 458 - 463 . (in Chinese)
汤渭霖 , 范军 , 马忠成 . 水中目标声散射 [M ] . 北京 : 科学出版社 , 2018 .
TANG W L , FAN J , MA Z C . Acoustic scattering of underwater target [M ] . Beijing : Science Press , 2018 . (in Chinese)
朱一凡 , 梁彬 , 程建春 . 广义斯奈尔定律与声超表面 [J ] . 应用声学 , 2018 , 37 ( 1 ): 53 - 62 .
ZHU Y F , LIANG B , CHENG J C . The generalized Snell’s law and acoustic metasurfaces [J ] . Journal of Applied Acoustics , 2018 , 37 ( 1 ): 53 - 62 . (in Chinese)
郑国垠 , 范军 , 汤渭霖 . 考虑遮挡和二次散射的修正板块元算法 [J ] . 声学学报 , 2011 , 36 ( 4 ): 377 - 383 .
ZHENG G Y , FAN J , TANG W L . A modified planar elements method considering occlusion and secondary scattering [J ] . Acta Acustica , 2011 , 36 ( 4 ): 377 - 383 . (in Chinese)
陈文剑 . 水下角反射体声学标记物反向声散射特性研究 [D ] . 哈尔滨 : 哈尔滨工程大学 , 2012 : 51 - 60 .
CHEN W J . Research on underwater acoustic corner reflector properties [D ] . Harbin : Harbin Engineering University , 2012 : 51 - 60 . (in Chinese)
朱一凡 . 声超表面对声波的操控及其应用 [D ] . 南京 : 南京大学 , 2018 : 2 - 8 .
ZHU Y F . Sound manipulation by acoustic metasurfaces and its applications [D ] . Nanjing : Nanjing University , 2018 : 2 - 8 . (in Chinese)
0
浏览量
155
下载量
0
CNKI被引量
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024360号