龚亮 , 王庆权 , 罗红吉 . 防空导弹武器系统作战效能评估实战化改进模型 [J ] . 现代防御技术 , 2021 , 49 ( 6 ): 9 - 15 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2021.06.003 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1009-086x.2021.06.003 为深化探索装备作战效能评估方法,以某型防空导弹武器系统为评估对象,基于ADC(availability dependability capacity)效能评估模型,从武器系统的作战流程、人的因素、目标特性、对抗环境4个方面对模型进行了实战化改进。示例显示,通过将上述4个方面的实战要素融入评估模型,较为全面、合理、准确地评估了某型防空导弹武器系统在一定环境条件和任务背景下的作战效能。

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汪慧阳 , 刘松涛 , 赵帅 . 基于改进ADC模型的通信对抗系统作战效能评估 [J ] . 探测与控制学报 , 2021 , 43 ( 5 ): 92 - 98 .

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雷永林 , 朱智 , 甘斌 , 等 . 基于仿真的复杂武器系统作战效能评估框架研究 [J ] . 系统仿真学报 , 2020 , 32 ( 9 ): 1654 - 1663 . DOI: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.20-0373 http://doi.org/10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.20-0373 复杂武器系统作战效能评估是军方和工业方共同关心的科学问题。指出了现有武器装备作战效能仿真评估缺乏面向复杂武器系统的针对性、缺乏以仿真方法为主导的形式化评估框架等问题。采用“性能-效果-效能”分层的思路搭建了基于仿真的复杂武器系统作战效能评估指标体系框架,并进行了形式化研究。该框架综合考虑不同种类的仿真输入、效果指标和效能指标,能够一体化地指导复杂武器系统的作战效能仿真评估工作。结合弹道导弹的作战效能评估进行了案例研究。

LEI Y L , ZHU Z , GAN B , et al . Combat effectiveness simulation evaluation framework of complex weapon system [J ] . Journal of System Simulation , 2020 , 32 ( 9 ): 1654 - 1663 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.20-0373 http://doi.org/10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.20-0373 Combat effectiveness evaluation of complex weapon system is a scientific issue both military departments and defense industry concern. Current researches on simulation-based weapon system combat effectiveness evaluation lack the specificity to complex weapon system and a simulation-based formal combat effectiveness evaluation framework is especially desired. <em>A framework is created and formalized on three measure layers of performance-outcome-effectiveness</em>. Within the framework, simulation inputs are classified into different categories different outcome measure layers and different effectiveness measure layers are considered. An example of combat effectiveness evaluation framework for typical ballistic missiles is presented to demonstrate the proposed framework.

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陈文钰 , 李为民 , 张涛 , 等 . 基于作战交互网络的体系作战能力计算 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2023 , 44 ( 10 ): 2885 - 2896 . DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.1039 http://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2022.1039 为解决现有的作战网络模型难以体现作战双方交互动态、节点删除策略脱离作战实际、体系能力量化过度依赖杀伤链数量等问题,提出一种基于交互对抗网络模型的体系作战能力计算分析方法。建立红蓝双方交互网络模型,将双方作战节点都纳入网络模型,通过可达性节点删除策略实现双方节点更新;引入杀伤链能力及体系杀伤链能力等概念,并以毁伤规模量化体系作战能力;考虑到不等概率网络2端连通度计算时的复杂度,采用蒙特卡洛仿真法求解体系杀伤链能力。仿真实验分析了影响体系作战能力的关键变量,并和其他方法进行了对比分析。研究结果表明,指控节点功能能力提升是作战体系的核心关键,对己方体系作战毁伤能力的非线性提升、敌方体系的非线性压制具有重要作用,仿真对比实验验证了所提方法的优越性。

CHEN W Y , LI W M , ZHANG T , et al . Calculation of system combat capability using an interactive network approach [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2023 , 44 ( 10 ): 2885 - 2896 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.1039 http://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2022.1039 Traditional combat network models struggle to reflect interaction dynamics between combat parties and often neglect practical node deletion strategies. Additionally, system capability quantification often relies excessively on the number of kill chains. To address these issues, this paper proposes a system combat capability analysis method based on an interactive adversarial network model. The paper establishes a red-blue interactive network model that incorporates both combat nodes into the network model, and suggests updating both nodes through a reachable node deletion strategy. It introduces the concepts of kill chain capability and system kill chain capability, and quantifies the system combat capability based on the scale of destruction. To account for the complexity of calculating two-terminal connectivity in unequal probability networks, this paper uses Monte Carlo simulation to solve the system kill chain capability. Simulation experiments analyze key variables affecting the system combat capability and validate the analysis with other methods. The results show that the enhancement of the functional capability of the accusation node is the core key of the combat system, which plays an important role in the non-linear enhancement of the combat destruction capability of the own system and the non-linear suppression of the enemy system, and the simulation comparison experiments verify the superiority of the method in this paper.

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罗承昆 , 陈云翔 , 王莉莉 , 等 . 基于作战环和改进信息熵的体系效能评估方法 [J ] . 系统工程与电子技术 , 2019 , 41 ( 1 ): 73 - 80 .

LUO C K , CHEN Y X , WANG L L , et al . Effectiveness evaluation method of system-of-systems based on operation loop and improved information entropy [J ] . Systems Engineering and Electronics , 2019 , 41 ( 1 ): 73 - 80 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2019.01.11 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2019.01.11 Aiming at the problem of various equipment and complicated correlations in operation system-of-systems under the information conditions, an effectiveness evaluation method of system-of-systems based on the operation loop and improved information entropy is proposed according to the traction of enemy targets. The equipment and correlations are abstracted as nodes and edges. The edges’ metrics are determined according to the tactical and technical indexes of the nodes, and the network model of operation system-of-systems based on the operation loop is constructed. The methods to determine the number of the operation loop based on the adjacency matrix and evaluate the effectiveness of the operation loop based on improved information entropy are respectively proposed. The effectiveness evaluation model of operation system-of-systems is built according to the number and effectiveness of the operation loop involved in each target node. Taking an combating large surface warship operation system-of-systems as an example, the results show that the proposed method has fully taken the heterogeneity and uncertainty of each equipment and correlation into consideration to evaluate the effectiveness of the system-of-systems comprehensively and objectively. The proposed method can provide methodological support for the effectiveness evaluation and structural optimization of operation system-of-systems.

LIU Q , FANG J Q , LI Y . Some characteristics of supernetworks based on unified hybrid network theory framework [J ] . International Journal of Modern Physics C , 2017 , 28 ( 5 ): 1750057 . DOI: 10.1142/S0129183117500577 http://doi.org/10.1142/S0129183117500577 https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0129183117500577 https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0129183117500577 Comparing with single complex networks, supernetworks are more close to the real world in some ways, and have become the newest research hot spot in the network science recently. Some progresses have been made in the research of supernetworks, but the theoretical research method and complex network characteristics of supernetwork models are still needed to further explore. In this paper, we propose three kinds of supernetwork models with three layers based on the unified hybrid network theory framework (UHNTF), and introduce preferential and random linking, respectively, between the upper and lower layers. Then we compared the topological characteristics of the single networks with the supernetwork models. In order to analyze the influence of the interlayer edges on network characteristics, the cross-degree is defined as a new important parameter. Then some interesting new phenomena are found, the results imply this supernetwork model has reference value and application potential.

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YU J T , XIAO B , XIONG J J , et al . Linguistic multi-attribute group decision-making method based on similarity measurement of cloud model [C ] // Proceedings of the 33rd Chinese Control and Decision Conference, Kunming , China : IEEE , 2021 : 3914 - 3919 .

周琛 , 尚柏林 , 宋笔锋 , 等 . 基于作战环的航空武器装备体系贡献率评估 [J ] . 航空学报 , 2022 , 43 ( 2 ): 224958 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2020.24958 http://doi.org/10.7527/S1000-6893.2020.24958 针对空战等领域中存在的高对抗性武器装备体系效能和贡献率评估问题，对作战环方法进行了改进，将其引入到了该类问题的求解之中。首先构建了包含多功能装备的作战环网络描述模型，并加入了节点失效概念，给出了基于模糊综合评价法的边和节点权值计算方法；其次，结合网络可靠度思想给出了基于深度优先搜索的蒙特卡罗方法，对体系效能进行了计算，并给出了多功能装备参与下的面向多种评估对象的通用贡献率计算方法；最后，以海上飞机拦截作战为例建立作战环网络模型，利用以上方法对装备体系贡献率进行了评估，验证了方法的可行性和合理性。

ZHOU C , SHANG B L , SONG B F , et al . Aviation armament system of systems contribution evaluation based on operation loop [J ] . Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica , 2022 , 43 ( 2 ): 224958 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2020.24958 http://doi.org/10.7527/S1000-6893.2020.24958 The operation loop method is improved and introduced into the solution to the evaluation problem of the effectiveness and equipment contribution rate of high confrontation armament system-of-systems in air combat and other fields. First, an operation loop network model considering node failure is constructed to describe the armament system-of-systems containing comprehensive equipment, and a method for calculating edge and node weights based on fuzzy comprehension evaluation is presented. Secondly, combined with the idea of network reliability, a Monte Carlo method based on depth-first search is provided to calculate the efficiency of armament system-of-systems, and a general contribution rate calculation method for multiple evaluation objects with the participation of comprehensive equipment is given. Finally, a sea interception operation system of systems is taken as a case study to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed methods.

赵丹玲 , 谭跃进 , 李际超 , 等 . 基于作战环的武器装备体系贡献度评估 [J ] . 系统工程与电子技术 , 2017 , 39 ( 10 ): 2239 - 2247 .

ZHAO D L , TAN Y J , LI J C , et al . Armament system of systems contribution evaluation based on operation loop [J ] . Systems Engineering and Electronics , 2017 , 39 ( 10 ): 2239 - 2247 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2017.10.13 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2017.10.13 From the point of system of system, considering the relationship between the equipments, this paper constructs a network evaluation model of armament system of systems (SoS) based on the operation loop. Firstly, the capability index system of weapon equipment is constructed, and the interaction relationships between the equipments are quantitatively described by capability satisfaction degree. Secondly, the system operational capability and the number of operation rings are put forward, and the weapon equipment system is evaluated synthetically. Then, we introduce the concept of the contribution to establish a model to calculate the contribution of each equipment to the system, according to the contribution of equipment to find the priority development of equipment. Finally, the combat network model is established by taking sea counterattack as an example, and the research method proposed in this paper is applied to practice analysis, which provides theoretical support for optimization of weapon equipment configuration.