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何欢 . 距离选通 ICCD及其控制电路设计与实现 [D ] . 西安 : 中国科学院研究生院(西安光学精密机械研究所) , 2015 .

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李媛淼 , 孙华燕 , 郭惠超 . 切片式及超分辨率激光三维成像现状 [J ] . 激光与红外 , 2019 , 49 ( 4 ): 395 - 402 .

LI Y M , SUN H Y , GUO H C . Current situation of time-slicing and super-resolution laser imaging in three-dimensional [J ] . Laser & Infrared , 2019 , 49 ( 4 ): 395 - 402 . (in Chinese)

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许凯达 , 金伟其 , 刘敬 , 等 . 基于激光距离选通的非视域成像特性分析 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2014 , 35 ( 12 ): 2003 - 2009 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2014.12.011 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2014.12.011 激光距离选通成像系统借助具有一定镜面反射特性的中介反射面可以实现绕过拐角对隐蔽目标成像，即非视域成像。在对中介反射面模型化的基础上，分析并推导非视域成像系统探测器光敏面上的信号辐照度与干扰辐照度，进而给出非视域图像的对比度模型；结合典型非视域成像系统参量，分析中介面反射特性及其位置对非视域成像的影响。分析结果表明：对于大多数实用的中介反射面，只有采用激光距离选通成像模式才能实现非视域成像；当探测器和目标的位置确定时，中介反射面距离目标越近，非视域成像系统探测、识别目标的难度就越大；在实际使用过程中，采取适当的使用策略或方法可以最大限度发挥系统的性能。文中建立的模型及分析结果对于非视域成像的理论研究、系统设计和实际应用具有指导意义。

XU K D , JIN W Q , LIU J , et al . Analysis of non-line-of-sight imaging characteristics based on laser rang-gated imaging [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2014 , 35 ( 12 ): 2003 - 2009 . (in Chinese)

BUSCK J , HEISELBERG H . Gated viewing and high-accuracy three-dimensional laser radar [J ] . Applied Optics , 2004 , 43 ( 24 ): 4705 - 4710 . We have developed a fast and high-accuracy three-dimensional (3-D) imaging laser radar that can achieve better than 1-mm range accuracy for half a million pixels in less than 1 s. Our technique is based on range-gating segmentation. We combine the advantages of gated viewing with our new fast technique of 3-D imaging. The system uses a picosecond Q-switched Nd:Yag laser at 532 nm with a 32-kHz pulse repetition frequency (PRF), which triggers an ultrafast camera with a highly sensitive CCD with 582 x 752 pixels. The high range accuracy is achieved with narrow laser pulse widths of approximately 200 ps, a high PRF of 32 kHz, and a high-speed camera with gate times down to 200 ps and delay steps down to 100 ps. The electronics and the software also allow for gated viewing with automatic gain control versus range, whereby foreground backscatter can be suppressed. We describe our technique for the rapid production of high-accuracy 3-D images, derive performance characteristics, and outline future improvements.

LAURENZIS M , CHRISTNACHER F , MONNIN D . Long-range three-dimensional active imaging with super-resolution depth mapping [J ] . Optics Letters , 2007 , 32 ( 21 ): 3146 - 3148 . DOI: 10.1364/OL.32.003146 http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.32.003146 https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-32-21-3146 https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-32-21-3146

WANG X W , LI Y F , ZHOU Y . Triangular-range-intensity profile spatial-correlation method for 3D supper-resolution range-gated imaging [J ] . Applied Optics , 2013 , 52 ( 30 ): 7399 - 7046 . DOI: 10.1364/AO.52.007399 http://doi.org/10.1364/AO.52.007399 https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-52-30-7399 https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-52-30-7399

WANG X W , ZHOU Y , FAN S T , et al . Four-dimensional flash trajectory imaging using time-delay-modulated range-gated viewing [J ] . Optics Letters , 2011 , 36 ( 3 ): 364 - 366 . DOI: 10.1364/OL.36.000364 http://doi.org/10.1364/OL.36.000364 We present a four-dimensional flash trajectory imaging method to image object trajectories over time in three-dimensional space. In the method, time-delay-modulated range-gated viewing with multiple exposures is presented so that the time evolution of object trajectories free from background interference is directly given without complicated image processing and the motion parameters of objects can be estimated. The method is demonstrated by a ball oscillating as a pendulum.

PETTER R , JOSTEIN T , JENS T , et al . Real-time super-resolved 3D in turbid water using a fast range-gated CMOS camera [J ] . Applied optics , 2018 , 57 ( 14 ): 3927 - 3937 . DOI: 10.1364/AO.57.003927 http://doi.org/10.1364/AO.57.003927 https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-57-14-3927 https://opg.optica.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ao-57-14-3927

何志毅 , 黄裕 , 张雨益 , 等 . 空间光调制器扫描接收的距离选通成像激光雷达 [J ] . 光学学报 , 2020 , 40 ( 12 ) : 1 - 7 .

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谢红卫 , 陈进川 , 李宏云 , 等 . MCP像增强器开门/关门时间特性研究 [J ] . 核电子学与探测技术 , 2014 , 34 ( 10 ): 1196 - 1200 .

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曾进能 , 李廷涛 , 常乐 , 等 . MCP输入增强膜对像增强器主要性能的影响研究 [J ] . 红外技术 , 2020 , 42 ( 8 ): 735 - 741 .

ZENG J N , LI T T , CHANG L , et al . Effect of MCP input enhancement film on image intensifier performance [J ] . Infrared Technology , 2020 , 42 ( 8 ): 735 - 741 . (in Chinese)

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李晓峰 , 常乐 , 赵恒 , 等 . 超二代与三代像增强器低照度分辨力的比较 [J ] . 光子学报 , 2021 , 50 ( 9 ): 260 - 267 .

LI X F , CHANG L , ZHAO H , et al . Comparison of resolution between super gen.Ⅱ and gen.Ⅲ image intensefier [J ] . Acta Photonica Sinica , 2021 , 50 ( 9 ): 260 - 267 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3788/gzxb http://doi.org/10.3788/gzxb http://www.opticsjournal.net/Journals/gzxb.cshtml http://www.opticsjournal.net/Journals/gzxb.cshtml

李晓峰 , 赵恒 , 张彦云 , 等 . 高性能超二代像增强器及发展 [J ] . 红外技术 , 2021 , 43 ( 9 ): 811 - 816 .

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拜晓峰 , 程宏昌 , 何开远 , 等 . 微光像增强器积分灵敏度单次测量误差分析 [J ] . 应用光学 , 2020 , 41 ( 4 ): 791 - 795 . DOI: 10.5768/JAO202041.0404001 http://doi.org/10.5768/JAO202041.0404001 为了提高批量微光像增强器性能参数的测试速度，通常采信单次测试数据作为测量结果。在该情况下，参数单次测量结果的误差将直接决定性能评价结果的准确性。以微光像增强器积分灵敏度的参数测试为例开展单次测量误差评定，通过对微光像增强器积分灵敏度的测试方法、测量装置、数据计算等误差情况进行综合分析，计算得到的积分灵敏度单次测量最大误差为6.7%；在该基础上，提出了采用更高加工精度光阑、对入射光测量位置进行修正以及阶段性辅助参量重复性测量校对的积分灵敏度单次测量误差控制方案。研究结果对微光像增强器批量化快速测试具有重要的指导意义和参考价值。

BAI X F , CHENG H X , HE K Y , et al . Single test error analysis for integral sensitivity of low-light-level image intensifier [J ] . Journal of Applied Optics , 2020 , 41 ( 4 ): 791 - 795 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.5768/JAO202041.0404001 http://doi.org/10.5768/JAO202041.0404001 In order to improve the test speed of performance parameter for lot size of low-level-light (LLL) image intensifiers, the single test data is usually used as the measurement result. In this case, the error of parameter single test result will directly determine the accuracy of the performance evaluation result. The parameter test of integral sensitivity for LLL image intensifiers was taken as an example to evaluate the single test error. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the errors of test method, measuring device, data calculation and so on for the integral sensitivity of LLL image intensifiers, the single test maximum error of integral sensitivity was calculated to 6.7%. On this basis, the single test error control scheme of integral sensitivity using a diaphragm with higher processing accuracy, corrected incident illuminance measurement position, and stage auxiliary parameter repeatability measurement calibration was proposed. The research results have important guiding significance and reference value for the rapid test of lot size of LLL image intensifiers.

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YAO R B , GAO H Y , WANG X , et al . Rapid measurement of jitter time of MCP gating pulse in framing camera [J ] . Optik , 2021 , 242 : 167076 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.167076 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2021.167076 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030402621007543 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0030402621007543