考虑故障相关性的复杂二维保修装备机会维修策略

董恩志; 程中华; 王荣财; 张孝娜; 张月星; 吴巍屹; 岳帅

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2022.0101

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考虑故障相关性的复杂二维保修装备机会维修策略

更新时间：2025-08-18

- 考虑故障相关性的复杂二维保修装备机会维修策略
- Opportunistic Maintenance Strategy for Complex Two-dimensional Warranty Equipment Considering Failure Correlation
- 兵工学报 2023年44卷第6期页码：1688-1703
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 陆军工程大学石家庄校区, 河北石家庄 050003
  2. 河北省机械装备状态监测与评估重点实验室, 河北石家庄 050003
  3. 陆军研究院陆军建设发展研究所, 北京 100012
  4. 94295部队, 山东济南 250000
- 作者简介：
  
  *邮箱: a15032073178@sina.com
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(71871219)
- DOI：10.12382/bgxb.2022.0101
  中图分类号：
- 收稿：2022-02-21，
  
  网络出版：2023-07-19，
  
  纸质出版：2023-06-30
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
董恩志, 程中华, 王荣财, 等. 考虑故障相关性的复杂二维保修装备机会维修策略[J]. 兵工学报, 2023,44(6):1688-1703.

Enzhi DONG, Zhonghua CHENG, Rongcai WANG, et al. Opportunistic Maintenance Strategy for Complex Two-dimensional Warranty Equipment Considering Failure Correlation[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(6): 1688-1703.
董恩志, 程中华, 王荣财, 等. 考虑故障相关性的复杂二维保修装备机会维修策略[J]. 兵工学报, 2023,44(6):1688-1703. DOI： 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0101.

Enzhi DONG, Zhonghua CHENG, Rongcai WANG, et al. Opportunistic Maintenance Strategy for Complex Two-dimensional Warranty Equipment Considering Failure Correlation[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(6): 1688-1703. DOI： 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0101.

摘要

针对保修期内孤立地对各单部件进行维修降低装备可用度、增加装备保修成本的问题

结合复杂装备的特点和二维保修现状

以保修期内的装备可用度为主要定量化分析指标

探索最优的多部件系统机会维修策略。以多部件系统故障相关性分析为基础

结合各单部件预防性维修计划

运用机会维修策略

通过引入机会维修时可靠性阈值

将各单部件预防性维修工作组合优化

建立了多部件系统二维保修可用度模型。算例分析中

运用遗传算法求出某新型装甲突击车动力系统最优机会维修策略。对比分析结果表明:机会维修策略将动力系统可用度提高10%、保修成本降低9.3%

充分验证了机会维修策略的有效性

提升了装备维修保障的军事和经济效益;该策略可为二维保修服务下多部件系统机会维修策略的制订提供科学依据与定量化分析方法。

Abstract

To address the problem that isolated maintenance to individual components during the warranty period reduces equipment availability and increases equipment warranty costs

the optimal opportunistic maintenance strategy for multi-component systems is explored by combining the characteristics of complex equipment and the current situation of two-dimensional warranty

with the availability of equipment during the warranty period as the main quantitative analysis index. Based on the failure correlation analysis of the multi-component system

the opportunistic maintenance strategy is applied in combination with the preventive maintenance plan of each single component

and the two-dimensional warranty availability model of the multi-component system is established by introducing the reliability threshold at the time of opportunistic maintenance and optimizing the combined preventive maintenance work of each single component. In the case analysis

the genetic algorithm is used to find the optimal opportunistic maintenance strategy for a new armored assault vehicle power system. The results of the comparative analysis show that the opportunistic maintenance strategy increases the power system availability by 10% and reduces the warranty cost by 9.3%

which fully verifies the effectiveness of the strategy and improves the military and economic benefits of equipment maintenance and support. This strategy can provide a scientific basis and quantitative analysis method for the development of the opportunistic maintenance strategy for multi-component systems using two-dimensional warranty service.

关键词

Keywords

references

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