北京理工大学 机电动态控制重点实验室, 北京 100081
*E-mail:haoxinhong@bit.edu.cn
收稿:2022-02-16,
网络出版:2023-07-25,
纸质出版:2023-04-28
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董二娃, 郝新红, 闫晓鹏, 等. 扫频式干扰对超宽带无线电引信干扰机理[J]. 兵工学报, 2023,44(4):1006-1014.
Erwa DONG, Xinhong HAO, Xiaopeng YAN, et al. Research on Interference Mechanism of Swept-frequency Jamming to UWB Radio Fuze[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(4): 1006-1014.
董二娃, 郝新红, 闫晓鹏, 等. 扫频式干扰对超宽带无线电引信干扰机理[J]. 兵工学报, 2023,44(4):1006-1014. DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0088.
Erwa DONG, Xinhong HAO, Xiaopeng YAN, et al. Research on Interference Mechanism of Swept-frequency Jamming to UWB Radio Fuze[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(4): 1006-1014. DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0088.
针对超宽带引信实施干扰
需要在分析超宽带引信的工作原理、瞄准式干扰与扫频式干扰信号特征基础上
构建干扰信号与超宽带无线电引信交互作用模型。以信干比增益为表征参量
解析推导干扰信号作用下超宽带引信从接收干扰信号到接收机相关输出部分的处理增益
并进行仿真实验
理论计算、仿真结果与实验室静态对抗实验结果相吻合。研究结果表明:与点频干扰相比
扫频调幅类干扰是对超宽带无线电引信成功实施干扰的有效敏感波形样式
其中正弦波调幅类干扰效果最优;通过合理设置扫频式干扰参数
可以有效提高干扰效果。
An interference waveform pattern is studied for effective interference to UWB radio fuze. An interaction model of UWB radio fuze and periodically modulated interference signal are established. Based on the signal-to-interference ratio gain
the response characteristics of the fuze are analyzed under different noises
sine-wave amplitude modulation signals
sine-wave frequency modulation (FM) signals
and swept-frequency sinusoidal amplitude modulation (AM) signals. The simulated results are consistent with the theoretical values and verified by laboratory static confrontation tests. The results show that the swept-frequency AM interference is the most effective interference mode
and sine-wave AM interference is the best. By reasonably setting the parameters of the frequency sweep interference
the interference effect can be effectively improved.
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李泽 , 闫晓鹏 , 栗苹 , 等 . 扫频式干扰对调频多普勒引信的干扰机理研究 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2017 , 38 ( 9 ): 1716 - 1722 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.09.007 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.09.007 为了揭示扫频式干扰对调频多普勒引信的干扰机理,在分析谐波定距调频多普勒引信的工作原理和扫频式干扰信号特征的基础上,理论推导了扫频式干扰信号作用下调频多普勒引信的响应过程,阐明了扫频式干扰对调频多普勒引信的干扰机理,并进行了仿真分析和试验验证。理论推导、仿真分析和试验表明:与点频干扰相比,扫频式干扰本身具有容错性,通过合理设置扫频参数,即可对谐波定距调频多普勒引信进行干扰,但引信加入各谐波间的严格逻辑时序判决措施后,其干扰效果会变差。
LI Z , YAN X P , LI P , et al. Jamming mechanism of frequency sweep jamming to FM Doppler fuze [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2017 , 38 ( 9 ): 1716 - 1722 .( in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.09.007 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.09.007 In order to reveal the jamming mechanism of frequency sweep jamming to FM Doppler fuze, the response of FM Doppler fuze under the condition of frequency sweep jamming is deduced based on the analysis of the operational principle of FM Doppler fuze and the frequency sweep jamming signal feature. The jamming mechanism of frequency sweep jamming to FM Doppler fuze is elucidated, and the simulation analysis and experimental verification are carried out. Theoretical derivation, simulation analysis and experiment indicate that, compared with single-frequency jamming, frequency sweep jamming is fault-tolerant, and can successfully jam the FM Doppler fuze by reasonably setting the sweeping parameters; but its jamming effect will get worse when the FM Doppler fuze employs the strict logic timing judgment between different harmonics. Key
代健 , 李泽 , 郝新红 , 等 . 基于目标联合特征提取的脉冲多普勒引信抗干扰方法 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2019 , 40 ( 2 ): 225 - 233 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.02.001 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.02.001 针对脉冲多普勒(PD)引信对抗信息型干扰能力不足的问题,提出一种基于目标联合特征提取的PD引信抗干扰方法。基于信息型干扰下PD引信基带滤波器的输出信号,结合PD引信目标函数,并利用二分类与单分类支持向量机构造引信期望信号空间,设计了基于目标联合特征提取和识别的PD引信原理样机。进行了抗干扰实验验证,结果表明,基于目标联合特征提取的PD引信原理样机抗干扰成功率大于90%,从而可知该方法能够显著提高PD引信抗干扰能力。
DAI J , LI Z , HAO X H , et al. Anti-jamming method for pulse Doppler fuze based on joint feature extraction of target signal [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2019 , 40 ( 2 ): 225 - 233 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.02.001 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.02.001 An anti-jamming method based on the joint feature extraction of target signal for pulse Doppler (PD) fuze is proposed for the inadequate capacity of PD fuze against information type jamming. The output signal of fuze baseband filter is analyzed in consideration with the target function, and an expected target space is constructed using both two-class and one-class support vector machines (SVMs). The proposed method is verified through prototype test. The experimental results indicate that the prototype of PD fuze achieves more than 90 percent success rate in anti-jamming, which can significantly improve the anti-jamming ability of pulse Doppler fuze. Key
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