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成丽蓉 , 汪德武 , 贺元吉 . 侵彻单层和多层靶时战斗部装药损伤及热点生成机理研究 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2020 , 41 ( 1 ): 32 - 39 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2020.01.004 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2020.01.004 针对当前钻地战斗部在复杂冲击环境下装药安定性影响机制研究难题，采用裂纹摩擦、孔洞塌缩两种热点生成机制细观模型，开展了侵彻单层和多层两种典型靶板的战斗部装药动态响应、损伤演化及热点生成对比研究。给出了战斗部在单次或多次冲击载荷下装药内热点产生的不同机理，并与战斗部地面装药安定性试验进行了对比。结果表明：相比单层靶，侵彻多层靶时战斗部经受多次冲击及姿态偏转，容易使装药内产生损伤，发生裂纹摩擦或孔洞塌缩进而导致热点产生，多次冲击环境使得装药头部和尾部都为危险区域；通过不同侵彻速度、炸药断裂韧性、初始孔隙率等影响因素对比分析，发现降低应力幅值、减少装药在壳体内振荡次数、提高炸药材料自身强度性能、减少装药初始疵病，均是提高装药侵彻安定性有效手段。

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LIU J H , ZHAO H L , HE C H , et al . Analysis method for elastic modulus of typical gun-propellant under impact loading [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2021 , 42 ( 2 ): 289 - 296 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2021.02.007 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2021.02.007 The experimental research on drop hammer impacting of gun-propellant was made to obtain an effective analysis method for the elastic modulus of typical gun-propellant under impact loading. The stress and strain curves of gun-propellant during drop hammer impact test were obtained through high-speed photography and digital image correlation method. On this basis, the linear-elastic, nonlinear-elastic and viscoelastic analysis methods are used to get the change laws of elastic modulus of DAGR125-21/19 with impact energy and velocity at normal and low temperatures. The results show that the elastic modulus of gun-propellant changes slightly at normal and low temperatures with the increase in the impact velocity. Furthermore, the magnitude of elastic modulus from viscoelastic analysis is least, the results from linear elastic analysis are close to those from nonlinear elastic analysis, and the elastic modulus of gun-propellant at low temperature is much greater than that at normal temperature. The elastic modulus of SF-3 double-base gun-propellant was studied. It is found that the elastic modulus of SF-3 double-base gun-propellant is equivalent to that of DAGR125-21/19 at normal temperature, but the elastic modulus of the former is much bigger than that of the latter at low temperature. The reliable and accurate elastic modulus of gun-propellant can be derived by using viscoelastic analysis based on digital image correlation method.

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