北京理工大学 机电学院
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宋承天, 黄炜然, 邓梦芊. 激光线阵动态扫描探测模型及计算方法[J]. 兵工学报,
SONG Chengtian, HUANG Weiran, DENG Mengqian. Laser Linear Array Dynamic Scanning Detection Model and Computational Methods[J/OL]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025.
激光引信以体积小、分辨率高等优势,广泛应用于弹药领域,其动态探测能力决定毁伤效能。当前激光探测已经从单点探测转向线阵扫描开展,但仿真研究多限于单一场景,动态模拟能力和实时计算效率不足。提出动态扫描探测模型、多材质散射模型与高效并行计算方法,并基于此设计全链路激光线阵成像仿真系统。通过建立激光线阵推扫模型和弹目交会模型,实现弹目动态交会场景下推扫成像;构建迷彩涂层、沙漠等多目标双向反射分布函数(Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function,BRDF)散射模型,基于实验数据标定关键参数,有效降低BRDF平均误差;为实现对动态弹目交会场景的高效仿真,本文在前述动态扫描探测模型与多材质散射模型的基础上设计并行计算架构,通过采用图形处理器和包围盒层次结构结合(Graphics Processing Unit+Bounding Volume Hierarchy,GPU+BVH)方法,优化光线与场景面元相交判断逻辑,提高面元场景的仿真效率。新方法在不同地面背景下的回波功率仿真结果与BRDF背景关系一致,体现了模型的准确性。
Laser fuzes
with advantages such as compact size and high resolution
are widely used in munitions
and their dynamic detection capability determines damage effectiveness. Current laser detection has transitioned from single-point sensing to linear array scanning
but simulation studies are mostly limited to single scenarios
with insufficient dynamic simulation capabilities and real-time computational efficiency. This paper proposes a dynamic scanning detection model
a multi-material scattering model
and an efficient parallel computing method
and designs a full-chain laser linear array imaging simulation system based on these. By establishing a laser linear array push-broom model and a projectile-target engagement model
push-broom imaging under dynamic engagement scenarios is achieved. A multi-target bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) scattering model for camouflage coatings
desert terrains
and other materials is constructed
with key parameters calibrated based on experimental data
effectively reducing the average BRDF error. To enable efficient simulation of dynamic projectile-target encounter scenes
this study builds upon the aforementioned dynamic scanning detection model and multi-material scattering model by designing a parallel computing architecture. Utilizing the GPU+BVH approach
we optimized the intersection judgment logic between light rays and scene facets
significantly enhancing the simulation efficiency simulation efficiency for facet-based scenarios. The simulation results of echo power under different ground backgrounds align with the BRDF background relationships
demonstrating the model’s accuracy.
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