Study on Radial Compressive Mechanical Properties of Foam-filled Aluminum Tube at Different Wall Thickness and Temperatures

JI Ce; ZHU Shuxiang; WANG Zhuofu; HE Yunshan; HUANG Huagui

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2025.0903

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Study on Radial Compressive Mechanical Properties of Foam-filled Aluminum Tube at Different Wall Thickness and Temperatures

更新时间：2026-02-11

- Study on Radial Compressive Mechanical Properties of Foam-filled Aluminum Tube at Different Wall Thickness and Temperatures
- Acta Armamentarii (2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. ．燕山大学机械工程学院,河北,秦皇岛,066004
  2. ．燕山大学国家冷轧板带装备及工艺工程技术研究中心,河北,秦皇岛,066004
  3. 太原理工大学机械工程学院,山西,太原,030024
  4. ．福美特闪云(河北)新材料科技有限公司,河北,衡水,053900
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12382/bgxb.2025.0903
  CLC： O342
- Received：13 October 2025，
  
  Online First：11 February 2026，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
季策，朱树祥，王卓夫，等. 管壁厚度和服役温度对泡沫铝填充铝管径向压缩行为的影响[J/OL]. 兵工学报, 2026(2026-02-11). https://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2025.0903.

JI C, ZHU S X, WANG Z F, et al. Study on radial compressive mechanical properties of foam-filled aluminum tube at different wall thickness and temperatures[J/OL]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026(2026-02-11). https://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2025.0903. (in Chinese)
季策，朱树祥，王卓夫，等. 管壁厚度和服役温度对泡沫铝填充铝管径向压缩行为的影响[J/OL]. 兵工学报, 2026(2026-02-11). https://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2025.0903. DOI：

JI C, ZHU S X, WANG Z F, et al. Study on radial compressive mechanical properties of foam-filled aluminum tube at different wall thickness and temperatures[J/OL]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026(2026-02-11). https://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2025.0903. (in Chinese) DOI：

摘要

泡沫铝填充铝管具有高强轻质特性，其轴向承载性能优异，但是服役过程中环境温度和载荷方向多样化，其极端环境下的径向承载能力成为关键瓶颈。为了探究管壁厚度和服役温度对泡沫铝填充铝管径向承载能力的影响，本文选取泡沫铝、空心铝管和泡沫铝填充铝管3种试样，开展了管壁厚度1~3mm和服役温度-100~600℃条件时的准静态径向压缩实验研究，分析载荷-位移曲线、变形模式和吸能规律，揭示泡沫铝与铝管之间相互作用对整体结构承载能力的强化机制。研究结果表明，填充泡沫铝通过提供内部支撑，有效改变了空铝管的变形模式，显著增强了铝管的径向承载和能量吸收能力，并且强化效果受服役温度影响显著，低温会提高材料的硬度和脆性，增大相互作用从而提高承载能力，高温则提升了材料的软化效果，导致结构强度和吸能效率下降。研究结果可为航空航天、武器装甲等军事装备在复杂热-力耦合场景下的轻量化抗冲击结构设计提供实践支撑和理论指导。

Abstract

Foam-filled aluminum tubes

possess high-strength and lightweight characteristics

demonstrate outstanding axial load-bearing performance.However

their radial compressive capacity under extreme environmental conditions becomes a critical limitation due to varying service temperatures and multi-directional loading during operation. To investigate the influence of cladding temperature and service temperature (-100°Cto 600°C) on radial bearing capacity

this study conducted quasi-static radial compression tests on three specimen types (pure aluminum foam

hollow aluminum tubes

and foam-filledaluminumtubes) with cladding thicknesses of 1-3 mm. Through analysis of load-displacement curves

deformation modes

and energy absorption characteristics

the reinforcement mechanism oftheinterfacial interaction between aluminum foam and tube was revealed. Results indicate that the foam filler effectively modifies the collapse mode of hollow tubes by providing internal support

thereby significantly enhancing radial load capacity. This reinforcement exhibits strong temperature dependence:low temperatures increase material hardness and brittleness

enhancing load-bearing capacity through intensified interactions

whereas hightemperatures promote softening

degrading structural strength and energy absorption efficiency.These findings provide both theoretical guidance and practical

关键词

Keywords

references

梁增友, 邓德志, 吴鸿超, 等. 泡沫铝与金属管复合结构降低弹载设备过载效能研究[J].兵工学报, 2016,37(S2):1-7. LIANG Z Y, DENG D Z, WU H C, et al. Research on aluminum foam and thin-walled metal tube composite structure to reduce onboard equipment overload[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2016,37(S2):1-7. (in Chinese)

江伟, 任连岭, 刘彦琦, 等. 夹芯曲梁负刚度结构承载能力和吸能特性研究[J]. 机械强度, 2025, 47(6): 106-117.

JIANG W，REN L L，LIU Y Q，et al. Study on carrying capacity and energy absorption characteristics of curved sandwich beam negative stiffness structure[J]. Journal of Mechanical Strength，2025，47（6）：106-117. (in Chinese)

方耀楚, 刘乐乐, 陈卓, 等. 泡沫铝填充层级薄壁方管耐撞性能的预测及优化方法[J/OL]. 太原理工大学学报, 2025(2025-08-19)[2025-09-06]. https://link.cnki.net/urlid/14.1220.N.20250818.1653.010.

FANG Y C, LIU L L, CHEN Z, et al. Prediction and optimization methods of crashworthiness of foam-filled hierarchical thin-walled square tubes[J/OL]. Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology, 2025(2025-08-19) [2025-09-06].

https://link.cnki.net/urlid/14.1220.N.20250818.1653.010. (in Chinese)

周宏元, 樊家乐, 王小娟, 等. 填充泡沫混凝土铝管组合挂板的吸能性能[J].复合材料学报, 2023, 40(5): 2885-2896.

ZHOU H Y, FAN J L, WANG X J, et al. Energy absorption of foam concrete filled aluminum tube composite cladding[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica, 2023, 40(5): 2885-2896.(in Chinese)

严松, 姜毅, 邓月光, 等. 泡沫铝填充薄壁金属圆管吸能特性的预测及优化方法[J]. 兵工学报, 2024, 45(6): 1954-1964.

YAN S, JIANG Y, DENG Y G, et al. Prediction and optimization method of energy absorption characteristics of thin-walled metal circular pipe filled with aluminum foam[J].Acta Armamentarii,2024,45(6):1954-1964. (in Chinese)

郭亚周, 刘小川, 何思渊, 等.不同弹形撞击下泡沫铝夹芯结构动力学性能研究[J]. 兵工学报, 2019, 40(10): 2032-2041.

GUO Y Z, LIU X C, HE S Y, et al. Research on dynamic properties of aluminum foam sandwich structure impacted by projectiles with different shapes[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2019, 40(10): 2032-2041. (in Chinese)

ELAHI SA, ROUZEGAR J, NIKNEJAD A, et al. Theoretical study of absorbed energy by empty and foam-filled composite tubes under lateral compression[J]. Thin-walled Structures, 2017, 114:1-10.

康建功, 石少卿, 张忠. 泡沫铝填充钢管横向压缩吸能特性试验[J]. 重庆大学学报, 2010, 33(07): 68-73.

KANG J G, SHI S Q, ZHANG Z. Experimental studies on energy absorption property of aluminum foam filled steel pipes under transverse compression[J]. Journal of Chongqing University, 2010, 33(07): 68-73. (in Chinese)

韦振乾, 荣吉利, 韦辉阳, 等. 泡沫铝夹芯板在水中冲击载荷作用下的动态响应与能量耗散[J]. 兵工学报, 2025, 46(6): 240539.

WEI Z Q, RONG J L, WEI H Y, et al. Dynamic response and energy dissipation of foam aluminum sandwich panel subjected to underwater impulsive loading[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46(6): 240539. (in Chinese)

赵生伟, 周刚, 王可慧, 等. 泡沫铝及其复合材料冲击压缩特性[J/OL].兵工学报, 2026(2026-02-06) [2026-02-06].

https://link.cnki.net/urlid/11.2176.tj.20260120.1624.006.

ZHAO S W, ZHOU G, WANG K H, et al. Study on the shock compressive properties of metal foam materials at high strain rates[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026(2026-02-06) [2026-02-06].

https://link.cnki.net/urlid/11.2176.tj.20260120.1624.006. (in Chinese)

王鹏飞, 徐松林, 胡时胜. 不同温度下泡沫铝压缩行为与变形机制探讨[J]. 振动与冲击, 2013, 32(5): 16-19.

WANG P F, XU S L, HU S S. Compressive behavior and deformation mechanism of aluminum foam under different temperature[J]. Journal of Vibration Shock, 2013, 32(5): 16-19. (in Chinese)

杨智春, 袁潘. 填充泡沫铝的多层铝管动态压溃吸能特性研究[J]. 振动工程学报, 2012, 25(1): 12-16.

YANG Z C, YUAN P. Numerical study on the energy absorption of foam-filled multi-layers aluminum tubes under dynamic axial crushing[J]. Journal of Vibration Engineering, 2012, 25(1): 12-16. (in Chinese)

凌荣坤. 仿生多孔复合结构的设计制备和压缩性能研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2023

LING R K. Design, preparation and compression properties of bionic porous composite structures [D]. Dalian: Dalian University of Technology, 2023. (in Chinese)

高航, 周丰峻, 李锋, 等. 高应变率荷载作用下梯度泡沫铝力学性能研究[J].防护工程, 2025, 47(2): 6-12.

GAO H, ZHOU F J, LI F, et al. Study on the mechanical properties of gradient aluminum foam under high strain rate loading[J]. Protective Engineering, 2025, 47(2): 6-12. (in Chinese)

刘雄飞, 和西民. 低应变率荷载作用下梯度泡沫铝力学性能研究[J].材料导报, 2023,37(7): 202-208.

LIU X F, HE X M. Study on mechanical properties of gradient aluminum foam under low strain rate loading[J]. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(7): 202-208. (in Chinese)

YAO R Y, ZHAO Z Y, HAO W Q, et al. Experimental and theoretical investigations on axial crushing of aluminum foam-filled grooved tube[J]. Composite Structures, 2019, 226: 111229.

DUARTE I, KRSTULOVI´C-OPARA L, VESENJAK M. Axial crush behaviour of the aluminium alloy in-situ foam filled tubes with very low wall thickness[J]. Composite Structures, 2018, 192: 184-192.

LINUL E, MOVAHEDI N, MARSAVINA L. The temperature effect on the axial quasi-static compressive behavior of ex-situ aluminum foam-filled tubes[J]. Composite Structures, 2017, 180: 709-722.

REID SR, REDDY TY, GRAY MD. Static and dynamic axial crushing of foam-filled sheet metal tubes[J]. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 1986, 28(5): 295-322.

SUN G Y, GUO X, LI S F, et al. Comparative study on aluminum/GFRP/CFRP tubes for oblique lateral crushing[J]. Thin-walled Structures, 2020, 152: 106420.

SHEN J H, LU G X, RUAN D, et al. Lateral plastic collapse of sandwich tubes with metal foam core[J]. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2015, 91: 99-109.

GÜDEN M, TOKSOY A K, KAVI H. Experimental investigation of interaction effects in foam-filled thin-walled aluminum tubes[J]. Journal of Materials Science, 2006, 41(19): 6417-6424.

曹云飞, 赵艳君, 李留洋, 等. 泡沫铝填充管的研究进展[J].精密成形工程, 2023, 15(2): 19-28.

CAO Y F, ZHAO Y J, LI L Y, et al. Research progress of aluminum foam filled tube[J]. Journal of Netshape Forming Engineering, 2023, 15(2): 19-28. (in Chinese)

池佳豪, 陈震. 材料缺陷对泡沫铝准静态压缩力学性能的影响[J]. 船舶与海洋工程, 2022, 38(2): 48-53.

CHI J H, CHEN Z. A study on the effect of material defects on quasi-static compression mechanical properties of aluminum foam[J]. Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, 2022, 38(2): 48-53. (in Chinese)

MOVAHEDI N, LINUL E. Radial crushing response of ex-situ foam-filled tubes at elevated temperatures[J]. Composite Structures, 2021, 277: 114634.

冯晓琳, 杨旭东, 安涛. 泡沫铝原位填充薄壁管的力学及吸能性能[J]. 热加工工艺, 2022, 51(16): 49-53.

FENG X L, YANG X D, AN T. Mechanical and energy absorption properties of in-situ aluminum foam-filled thin-walled tubes[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2022, 51(16): 49-53. (in Chinese)

贾宁涛, 张虎, 宫伟鹏, 等. 高温处理后闭孔泡沫铝压缩性能及变形机理[J].包装工程, 2022, 43(21): 144-152.

JIA N T, ZHANG H, GONG W P, et al. Compressive properties and deformation mechanism of closed-cell aluminum foam with high porosity after high temperature treatment[J]. Packaging Engineering, 2022, 43(21): 144-152. (in Chinese)

徐志刚, 涂德超, 黄庚强. 异质夹层板强化泡沫铝填充管的压缩性能研究[J].武汉理工大学学报, 2022, 44(5): 20-27.

XU Z G, TU D C, HUANG G Q. Study on the compression performance of the aluminum foam-filled tube reinforced with dissimilar sandwich plates[J]. Journal of Wuhan University of Technology, 2022, 44(5): 20-27. (in Chinese)

Views

下载量

CNKI被引量

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Low Speed Impact Resistance of Gradient Encapsulated Circuit Board Structure

Blunt Trauma Resistance of Graphene and Polyethylene-modified Aramid Fabrics under Ballistic Impact

Multi-frequency point supported LLRF front-end for CiADS wide-bandwidth application

Recent studies on potential accident-tolerant fuel-cladding systems in light water reactors

Mössbauer spectroscopy studies on the particle size distribution effect of Fe-B-P amorphous alloy on the microwave absorption properties

Related Author

Xiufang ZHU

Hongyuan ZHOU

Hong ZHANG

Xinmin CHEN

Zhe WANG

Peng LIU

Jing CHEN

Guangyan HUANG

Related Institution

State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection, Beijing Institute of Technology

Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Technology

Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences

State Key Laboratory of Explosive Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology

Laboratory of Modern Weapon Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center

Postal code：100089
Tel：010-68963060/68962718 Fax：010-68963025 Email：bgxb@cos.org.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备05059581号-4 京公网安备11010802024360号
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.
Total Visits：50662 Visits Today：362

⁰