Structural Optimization of Composite Target Plate for Anti-penetration Performance

Huijie FENG; Zengyou LIANG; Yang LI; Xujie LIU

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2025.0792

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Structural Optimization of Composite Target Plate for Anti-penetration Performance

更新时间：2026-02-10

- Structural Optimization of Composite Target Plate for Anti-penetration Performance
- Acta Armamentarii Vol. 46, Issue S2, Pages: 250792(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  中北大学机电工程学院, 山西太原 030051
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12382/bgxb.2025.0792
  CLC：
- Received：01 September 2025，
  
  Online First：03 February 2026，
  
  Published：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Huijie FENG, Zengyou LIANG, Yang LI, et al. Structural Optimization of Composite Target Plate for Anti-penetration Performance[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46(S2): 250792.
DOI：

Huijie FENG, Zengyou LIANG, Yang LI, et al. Structural Optimization of Composite Target Plate for Anti-penetration Performance[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46(S2): 250792. DOI： 10.12382/bgxb.2025.0792.

摘要

装甲设计通常采用复合结构

陶瓷复合装甲借助界面效应与约束机制有效提升装甲防护效能。鉴于陶瓷可使破片破碎耗能

铝合金能进一步消耗能量

超高分子量聚乙烯可吸收剩余能量

故选用陶瓷-瓦楞铝-超高分子量聚乙烯复合靶板开展研究。针对传统复合靶板平板结构不足以抵抗弹丸高速侵彻的问题

改变铝合金层为瓦楞结构

并采用层合板铝为陶瓷面板提供支撑。采用数值模拟方法

研究1200m/s的方形钢破片在不同侵彻工况下对复合靶板的侵彻效应。研究结果表明:不同姿态侵彻下

复合装甲对点侵彻式的立方体破片防护性能最好;侵彻不同位置下

谷底侵彻效应使得剩余速度低于谷峰侵彻

防护性能更好;相较于面着靶与点着靶

棱着靶对背板的毁伤效应更强。

Abstract

The design of armor typically employs a composite structure.The protective performance of ceramic composite armor is effectively enhanced by utilizing interface effects and constraint mechanisms.Given that ceramics can dissipate energy by fragmenting projectiles

aluminum alloys can further consume energy

and ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) can absorb the remaining energy

a composite target plate composed of ceramic

corrugated aluminum and UHMWPE is selected for study.To address the issue of traditional flat composite target plates being insufficient to resist the high-speed penetration of projectile

the aluminum alloy layer is changed to a corrugated structure

and a laminated aluminum plate is used to support the ceramic panel.Numerical simulation methods are employed to study the penetration effects of square steel fragments with a speed of 1 200 m/s on the composite target plate under different penetration conditions.The results show that the composite armor exhibits the best protective performance against point-penetration cubic fragments under different penetration postures; the residual velocity of the valley penetration effect is lower than that of the peak penetration

indicating better protective performance at different penetration positions; and compared to face-on and point-on impacts

the edge-on impacts have a stronger damage effect on the back plate.

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references

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