Design and Implementation of a Damage Assessment Toolkit for Blast-fragmentation Warhead and Its Typical Applications

YIN Peng; HUANG Fenglei; WANG Lu; LIU Yan; HUANG Ning; FAN Yunzhao; WANG Tao; YU Jie; CHENG Lang

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2025.0737

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Design and Implementation of a Damage Assessment Toolkit for Blast-fragmentation Warhead and Its Typical Applications

更新时间：2026-05-06

- Design and Implementation of a Damage Assessment Toolkit for Blast-fragmentation Warhead and Its Typical Applications
- Acta Armamentarii Vol. 47, Issue 4, Pages: 250737(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  北京理工大学爆炸科学与安全防护全国重点试验室，北京 100081
  北京理工大学长三角研究院，浙江嘉兴 314000
  北京理工大学重庆创新中心，重庆 401120
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12382/bgxb.2025.0737
  CLC： TP18;O389
- Received：15 August 2025，
  
  Online First：25 December 2025，
  
  Published：2026-04
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
YIN Peng, HUANG Fenglei, WANG Lu, et al. Design and Implementation of a Damage Assessment Toolkit for Blast-fragmentation Warhead and Its Typical Applications[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026, 47(4): 250737.
DOI：

YIN Peng, HUANG Fenglei, WANG Lu, et al. Design and Implementation of a Damage Assessment Toolkit for Blast-fragmentation Warhead and Its Typical Applications[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026, 47(4): 250737. DOI： 10.12382/bgxb.2025.0737.

摘要

针对杀爆弹打击装甲车辆目标毁伤评估计算实时性低的问题，构建参数化目标结构模型，配合分阶段射击线交会计算算法，显著提高了交会计算效率。设计并实现了评估工具包ETK（Evaluate Toolkit），提供几何结构建模、毁伤等级及毁伤树建模、毁伤准则建模、杀爆弹威力场建模和射击线交会计算等接口。通过对部件结构要素以及要素组合方式的参数化定义，依托ETK开发了分层、分模块架构设计的杀爆弹对典型装甲车辆目标毁伤评估系统，经案例验证其具备秒级完成单次毁伤评估计算的能力，可为装甲车辆的防护设计以及火力打击方案制定提供有效支撑，提出的架构设计思路可为同类系统的实现提供有益参考。

Abstract

In order to address the problem of low computational real-time performance in the damage assessment of armored vehicle targets struck by high explosive munitions

a parametric target structural model is constructed. The structural model can be used to significantly improve the efficiency of intersection computations in conjunction with a stage-wise shotline intersection calculation algorithm. An evaluation toolkit (ETK) is designed and implemented

providing interfaces for geometric structure modeling

damage level and damage tree modeling

damage criteria modeling

high explosive munition lethality field modeling

and shotline intersection calculation. A high explosive munition damage assessment system with hierarchical and modular architecture for typical armored vehicle targets is developed by parametrically defining the structural elements and their combinations based on ETK. Case studies verify that the damage assessment system is capable of completing a single damage assessment calculation within seconds

providing effective support for the protection design of armored vehicles and the formulation of firepower strike plans. The proposed architectural design approach may offer valuable reference for the implementation of similar systems.

关键词

Keywords

references

杨杰，占君，陈志翔，等.弹道式杀爆弹打击掩蔽库飞机方案的优化方法[J].西北工业大学学报，2023，41（1）：115-124.

YANG J, ZHAN J, CHEN Z X, et al. Optimization method of ballistic blast fragmentation warhead striking aircraft in aircraft shelter [J]. Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University, 2023, 41 (1): 115-124. (in Chinese)

徐豫新，贾志远，杨晓红，等.应用差分进化-神经网络模型的杀爆弹瞄准点分配方法[J].北京理工大学学报，2024，44（2）：146-155.

XU Y X, JIA Z Y, YANG X H, et al. Application of differential evolution and neural network hybrid model to assign aiming points of killing bomb [J]. Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2024, 44 (2): 146-155. (in Chinese)

晏江，尹鹏，刘彦，等.联合弹药毁伤复杂面目标瞄准点高效优化算法[J].兵工学报，2025，46（4）：240172.

YAN J, YIN P, LIU Y, et al. An efficient aiming points optimization algorithm for joint missiles dstroying area targets with complex shapes [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46 (4): 240172. (in Chinese)

WANG M T, WU H, CHENG Y H. Numerical simulations on damage effect of combined blast wave and fragment loadings from blast-fragmentation warheads [J]. Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 2025, 327:111453.

尹鹏.大口径杀爆榴弹毁伤评估的可视化仿真技术研究[D].北京：北京理工大学，2015.

YIN P.Research on visual simulation technology for damage assessment of large caliber explosive grenade [D]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology, 2015. (in Chinese)

YOO C, PARK K, CHOI S Y. The vulnerability assessment of ground combat vehicles using target functional modeling and FTA [J]. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing, 2016, 17 (5): 651-658.

KONOKMAN H E, KAYRAN A, KAYA M. Aircraft vulnerability assessment against fragmentation warhead [J]. Aerospace Science and Technology, 2017, 67:215-227.

缪希伟.爆破战斗部对典型目标的毁伤评估研究[D].北京：北京理工大学，2018.

MIAO X W.Study on damage assessment of typical target by blast warhead [D]. Beijing: Beijing Institute of Technology, 2018. (in Chinese)

ZHAO H Z, ZHANG J, LIANG Z G, et al. Research on the digital modeling method of the blast-fragmentation warhead with preformed fragments [J]. Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation, 2021, 18 (4): 505-514.

王宇.针对典型坦克目标的作战毁伤效能研究[D].南京：南京理工大学，2021.

WANG Y.Research on combat damage effectiveness for typical tank target [D]. Nanjing: Nanjing University of Science &Technology, 2021. (in Chinese)

FELIX D, COLWILL I, HARRIS P J. Real-time simulation of a fragmenting explosion for cylindrical warheads [J]. Journal of Defense Modeling and Simulation Applications Methodology Technology, 2022, 19 (4): 399-413.

张睿文，裴扬，侯鹏，等.破片式战斗部对预警机毁伤评估研究[J].北京理工大学学报，2022，42（4）：347-358.

ZHANG R W, PEI Y, HOU P, et al. Research on damage evaluation of fragmentation warheads against early-warning aircraft [J]. Transactions of Beijing Institute of Technology, 2022, 42 (4): 347-358. (in Chinese)

LOMAZZI L, CADINI F, GIGLIO M, et al. Vulnerability assessment to projectiles: approach definition and application to helicopter platforms [J].Defence Technology, 2022, 18 (9): 1523-1537.

尹锋军.杀爆弹对典型轻型装甲目标毁伤及可视化研究[D].沈阳：沈阳理工大学，2023.

YIN F J.Study on damage and visualization of typical light armored targets by detonator [D]. Shenyang: Shenyang Ligong University, 2023. (in Chinese)

LIU L, XU C Y, ZHENG C B, et al. Vulnerability assessment of UAV engine to laser based on improved shotline method [J]. Defence Technology, 2024, 33:588-600.

娄文忠，何博，冯恒振，等.小口径定距空爆弹末端防空拦截实时模拟及开舱距离研究[J].兵工学报，2024，45（2）：584-593.

LOU W Z, HE B, FENG H Z, et al. Real-time simulation of terminal air defense interception of small caliber fixed distance air-burst ammunition and research on the opening distance [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2024, 45 (2): 584-593. (in Chinese)

符振荣，樊文欣，李瑞青，等.预制破片对2种姿态人体目标的毁伤效果研究[J].兵器装备工程学报，2024，45（2）：62-69.

FU Z R, FAN W X, LI R Q, et al. Research on damage effectiveness of prefabricated fragments on human targets in two postures [J]. Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering, 2024, 45 (2): 62-69. (in Chinese)

刘方.攻防对抗弹目交汇目标毁伤决策方法研究[D].西安：西安工业大学，2024.

LIU F.Research on decision method for destruction of intersecting targets in attack and defense confrontation [D]. Xi'an: Xi'an Technological University, 2024. (in Chinese)

王雪倩，门建兵，周鑫，等.基于Unreal Engine的杀爆战斗部对四足机器人的精准毁伤评估方法与系统实现[J/OL].系统仿真学报，1-11 [2025-07-27].http:∥kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/.11.3092.V.20250520.1530.002.html.

WANG X Q, MEN J B, ZHOU X, et al. Method and system implementation of precise damage assessment for quadruped robots by lethal blast warhead based on unreal engine[J/OL].Journal of System Simulation, 1-11 [2025-07-27].http:∥kns. cnki. net/kcms/detail.11.3092.V.20250520.1530.002.html. (in Chinese)

侯鹏，葛玉雪，裴扬，等.基于毁伤评估结果的无人机对地攻击任务分配方法[J].兵工学报，2025，46（2）：240212.

HOU P, GE Y X, PEI Y, et al. UAV air-to-ground attack task assignment method based on damage assessment results [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46 (2): 240212. (in Chinese)

PIEGL L, TILLER W. The NURBS book[M]. 2nd edition. Berlin, Germany:Springer, 1997.

CHARRON Y J, CAPT C A F. Estimation of velocity distribution of fragmenting warheads using a modified gurney method [D]. Wright-Patterson, OH, US: Air Force Institute of Technology, 1979.

HUANG G Y, LI W, FENG S S. Axial distribution of fragment velocities from cylindrical casing under explosive loading [J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2015, 76:20-27.

王树山.终点效应学[M].北京：科学出版社，2019.

WANG S S.Terminal effects [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2019. (in Chinese)

吕中杰，董浩，赵羿博，等.基于混凝土地面的装药爆炸冲击波反射特性[J].兵工学报，2025，46（12）：250071.

LÜ Z J, DONG H, ZHAO Y B, et al. Reflection of charge explosion shock wave from concrete floor [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46 (12): 250071. (in Chinese)

裴桂艳，聂建新，王秋实，等.舰炮半穿甲模拟弹对金属靶板斜侵彻研究[J].兵工学报，2024，45（3）：731-743.

PEI G Y, NIE J X, WANG Q S, et al. Study on oblique penetration of metal plate by naval gun semi-armor-piercing simulation projectile [J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2024, 45 (3): 731-743. (in Chinese)

赵丽俊，焦志刚，李晓婕，等.预制破片侵彻均质装甲钢的极限穿透速度[J].爆炸与冲击，2018，38（1）：183-190.

ZHAO L J, JIAO Z G, LI X J, et al. Critical penetration velocity of prefabricated fragment in penetrating homogeneous armor steel plate [J]. Explosion and Shock Waves, 2018, 38 (1): 183-190. (in Chinese)

BRLCAD. Tutorial series volume v hacking BRL-CAD[EB/OL]. https:∥brlcad. org/HACKING_BRL-CAD. pdf [2025-10-16].

Unity Technologies. Choose a collision detection mode[EB/OL].https:∥docs. unity3d. com/6000.2/Documentation/Manual/choosecollision-detection-mode. html[2025-10-28].

Views

下载量

CNKI被引量

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Optimal Allocation Algorithm of Firepower Resources Based on the Damage Characteristics

Effects of Armored Vehicle Multi-modal Interactions and Environmental Load on Mission Performance of Occupant

UAV Air-to-ground Attack Task Assignment Method Based on Damage Assessment Results

A Rapid Algorithm for Damage Assessment of Antiaircraft Ammunitions Countering Low, Slow and Small UAVs and Their Swarms

Related Author

YIN Peng

HUANG Fenglei

CHENG Lang

YU Jie

WANG Tao

FAN Yunzhao

HUANG Ning

LIU Yan

Related Institution

Yangtze Delta Region Academy of Beijing Institute of Technology

State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection, Beijing Institute of Technology

Institute of Advanced Structure Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology

China North Vehicle Research Institute

Civil Aviation Flight University of China, College of Aviation Engineering, Guanghan

Postal code：100089
Tel：010-68963060/68962718 Fax：010-68963025 Email：bgxb@cos.org.cn
Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备05059581号-4 京公网安备11010802024360号
It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.
Total Visits：128316 Visits Today：432

⁰