Review and Prospect of Underwater High-Speed Projectile Launching Technology

SUN Zhiqun; LI Qiang

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2025.0720

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Review and Prospect of Underwater High-Speed Projectile Launching Technology

更新时间：2026-02-11

- Review and Prospect of Underwater High-Speed Projectile Launching Technology
- Acta Armamentarii (2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  中北大学机电工程学院,山西,太原,030051
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12382/bgxb.2025.0720
  CLC： TJ301
- Received：22 July 2025，
  
  Online First：11 February 2026，
- 稿件说明：
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孙志群，李强. 水下高速射弹发射技术研究现状与展望[J/OL]. 兵工学报, 2026(2026-02-11). https://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2025.0720.

SUN Z Q, LI Q N. Review and prospect of underwater high-speed projectile launching technology sun zhiqun, li qiang*[J/OL]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026(2026-02-11). https://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2025.0720. (in Chinese)
孙志群，李强. 水下高速射弹发射技术研究现状与展望[J/OL]. 兵工学报, 2026(2026-02-11). https://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2025.0720. DOI：

SUN Z Q, LI Q N. Review and prospect of underwater high-speed projectile launching technology sun zhiqun, li qiang*[J/OL]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026(2026-02-11). https://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2025.0720. (in Chinese) DOI：

摘要

水下高速射弹已成为现代海战的关键前沿技术，为水下作战场景提供了低成本、强火力的解决方案。然而，极端的多相流动动力学（涵盖气-液-汽相互作用、高压水阻和空化效应）对实现高初速、高精度和高射速提出了重大挑战。通过概括影响水下高速射弹性能的主要因素，梳理该领域的关键科学问题，聚焦内弹道、膛口流场演化及后效期气泡动力学三个核心问题，重点分析了内弹道流体阻力机制、膛口多相流场演化规律、后效期气泡动力学特性及全速域数值计算方法的国内外研究现状，指出现有基础理论与工程应用的技术短板。旨在明晰水下射弹发射各阶段的技术特征，进而展望该领域未来的重点发展方向，为突破水下高速射弹的基础研究、实验探索与工程应用等瓶颈技术提供思路，同时为提升水下高速射弹发射性能提供参考和借鉴。

Abstract

Underwater high-speed projectiles have emerged as a critical frontier technology in modern naval warfare

offering cost-effective solutions with potent firepower for underwater combat scenarios. However

achieving high muzzle velocity

precision

and rate of fire presents significant challenges due to extreme multiphase flow dynamics

encompassing gas-liquid-vapor interactions

high-pressure combustion

and cavitation effects.Outliningthe main factors influencing the performance of underwater high-speed projectiles

reviews key scientific issues in this field

and focuses on three core problems:interior ballistics

muzzle flow field evolution

and post-effect bubble dynamics. It provides an in-depth analysis of the fluid resistance mechanisms ininterior ballistics

the evolutionary patterns of multiphase flow fields at the muzzle

the dynamic characteristics of bubbles during the post-effect period

and the current state of research on full-speed numerical computation methods both domestically and internationally. The existing gaps in fundamental theory and engineering applications are identified. The aim is to clarify the technical characteristics of each stage of underwater projectile launch

project future key development directions in the field

and provide insights for overcoming bottlenecks in basic research

experimental exploration

and engineering applications of underwater high-speed projectiles

while offering

关键词

Keywords

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