YUAN Haohuan, SHEN Yun, LI Yu, et al. An Attitude Control Method for Dual-tail High-speed Aircraft with ESO-based Fuzzy LQR[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026, 47(3): 250410.
DOI:
YUAN Haohuan, SHEN Yun, LI Yu, et al. An Attitude Control Method for Dual-tail High-speed Aircraft with ESO-based Fuzzy LQR[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026, 47(3): 250410. DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2025.0410.
An Attitude Control Method for Dual-tail High-speed Aircraft with ESO-based Fuzzy LQR
双尾舵高速飞行器具有强非线性、强耦合的特征,存在荷兰滚模态不稳定的特点,针对双尾舵高速飞行器姿态稳定与控制问题,建立动力学模型并分析其控制机理,设计基于扩张状态观测器(Extended State Observer,ESO)的插值调度模糊线性二次型调节器(Fuzzy Linear Quadratic Regulator,FLQR)。该控制器适用于具有高度非线性操纵特性的双尾舵高速飞行器,并规避了横向控制偏离判据(Lateral Control Departure Parameter,LCDP)极性判别过程。为应对双尾舵布局高速飞行器的操纵特性随姿态显著变化问题,提出基于迎角插值增益调度控制策略;针对LCDP极性变号点的强不确定性,引入模糊控制与ESO以增强控制系统鲁棒性。仿真结果验证了双尾舵欠驱动构型的可行性,表明该控制系统能够在存在参数偏差、外部干扰和操纵特性变化的情况下实现姿态稳定与控制。
Abstract
Dual-tail high-speed aircraft exhibits the strong nonlinearity and strong coupling characteristics
and has a feature of an unstable Dutch roll mode. For the attitude stability and control issues of such aircraft
a dynamic model is established to analyze its control mechanism
and an interpolation scheduling fuzzy linear quadratic regulator(FLQR)based on an extended state observer(ESO)is designed. This controller is suitable for the dual-tail high-speed aircraft characterized by highly nonlinear maneuvering properties and avoids the polarity judgment process of lateral control departure parameter(LCDP). To address the issue that the maneuvering characteristics of the dual-tail high-speed aircraft significantly changes with the aircraft′s attitude
a gain-scheduling control strategy based on angle-of-attack interpolation is proposed. For the high uncertainty in the region of LCDP polarity reversal points
the fuzzy control combined with ESO is introduced to enhance the robustness of control system. The feasibility of the underactuated dual-tail configuration is verified through simulation. The results show that the control system is capable of achieving attitude stability and control under the conditions of parameter deviations
WANG D,WU Y H,YUE C F,et al. Fully actuated flexible spacecraft attitude control with input constraint[J]. Acta Automatica Sinica,2024,50(11):2177-2187. (in Chinese)
XU C, WU B L. Distributed fixed-time output feedback attitude cooperative control for multiple spacecraft with input saturation[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2023, 44 (10):327465. (in Chinese)
LI C Y, WANG W, GENG B K, et al. Neural robust adaptive sliding mode control for attitude of space vehicle with input saturation[J].Journal of Astronautics,2024,45(8):1269-1280. (in Chinese)
DONG J L, GONG X G, ZHANG X, et al. Composite control of direct lateral force and flap based on feedback linearization[J]. Tactical Missile Technology,2022(6):81-92. (in Chinese)
DONG J L, MA Y M, ZHOU D, et al. Composite sliding mode control of direct force and flap for hypersonic vehicle in near space[J]. Acta Armamentarii,2023,44(2):496-506. (in Chinese)
SHI L N,LI H F,ZHANG R. Lateral-directional coupled attitude control strategy for glide reentry vehicle[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016, 42(1): 120-129. (in Chinese)
WANG Y, MIN C W, LIU X M, et al. Research on lateral-directional stability design of HTV-2-like vehicle[J]. Journal of Astronautics,2017,38(6):583-589. (in Chinese)
ZHANG J H,WANG L,ZHAO W L,et al. LCDP control method for lateral-directional channel of a class of symmetric aircraft[J]. Flight Control & Detection,2021,4(5):44-53. (in Chinese)
MA Y M, WANG L W, SHAO C T, et al. Design of active disturbance rejection/robust control system for underactuated aircraft with flap control[J]. Acta Armamentarii,2023,44(5):1251-1266. (in Chinese)
WANG X F, XU J Q. Prescribed performance-based control method for lateral-directional channel of underactuated aircraft[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2024, 45 (8): 2749 - 2760. (in Chinese)
AN S B, LIU Y Z, ZHANG Y L, et al. Hypersonic intelligent control method considering time-frequency domain performance index[J].Journal of Astronautics,2024,45(4):603-612. (in Chinese)
WALLACE B A, Si J. Reinforcement learning control of hypersonic vehicles and performance evaluations[J]. Journal of Guidance,Control,and Dynamics,2024,47(12):2587-2600.
AUTHIÉ P. Automatic tuning of linear-quadratic-regulation/linear-quadratic-Gaussian controllers via nonsmooth optimization[J]. Journal of Guidance,Control,and Dynamics,2025,48(4):914-924.
MIAO X S, WANG H Z, HAN X J, et al. Active disturbance rejection control of plant protection unmanned vehicle based on fuzzy indirect iterative learning[J]. Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology),2025,56(3):941-954. (in Chinese)
PALWANKAR M P, KAPANIA R K, HAMMERAND D C. Making finite element modeling choices using decision-tree-based fuzzy inference system[J]. AIAA Journal,2023,61(3):1349-1365.
BACHA A,CHELIHI A,GLIDA H E,et al. Optimal fault-tolerant adaptive fuzzy control of quadrotor UAV: a fixed-time stability approach[J]. International Journal of Dynamics and Control, 2025,13(5):1-16.
PETERSON E D. Lateral-directional LQR Control with performance,robustness,and LCDP constraints[C]∥Proceedings of AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum. Orlando, FL, US: AIAA, 2025:2439.
BHARALI J,BURAGOHAIN M. Design and performance analysis of fuzzy LQR; fuzzy PID and LQR controller for active suspension system using 3 degree of freedom quarter car model[C]∥Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE 1st international conference on power electronics, intelligent control and energy systems. Delhi, India:IEEE,2016:1-6.
HAZEM Z B,FOTUHI M J,BINGÜL Z. Development of a Fuzzy-LQR and Fuzzy-LQG stability control for a double link rotary inverted pendulum[J]. Journal of the Franklin Institute,2020, 357(15):10529-10556.
BRYSON A E. Applied optimal control: optimization, estimation and control[M]. New York,NY,US:Routledge,2018.
YU Y, WANG H L, LI N, et al. Finite-time decoupling direct control for hypersonic reentry vehicle with multiple disturbances via second-order ADRC[C]∥Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics. Macau, Macao,China:IEEE,2017:2722-2727.
SHAO X L, WANG H L. Active disturbance rejection based trajectory linearization control for hypersonic reentry vehicle with bounded uncertainties[J]. ISA Transactions,2015,54:27-38.