A Review of Refined Interior Ballistics Model of Artillery:Model-driven and Data-driven Approaches

ZHANG Xiaobing; XIAO Yutang

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2025.0279

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A Review of Refined Interior Ballistics Model of Artillery:Model-driven and Data-driven Approaches

更新时间：2026-04-24

- A Review of Refined Interior Ballistics Model of Artillery:Model-driven and Data-driven Approaches
- Acta Armamentarii Vol. 47, Issue 3, Pages: 250279(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  南京理工大学能源与动力工程学院，江苏南京 210094
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12382/bgxb.2025.0279
  CLC： TJ301
- Received：15 April 2025，
  
  Online First：27 January 2026，
  
  Published：2026-03
- 稿件说明：
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ZHANG Xiaobing, XIAO Yutang. A Review of Refined Interior Ballistics Model of Artillery:Model-driven and Data-driven Approaches[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026, 47(3): 250279.
DOI：

ZHANG Xiaobing, XIAO Yutang. A Review of Refined Interior Ballistics Model of Artillery:Model-driven and Data-driven Approaches[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026, 47(3): 250279. DOI： 10.12382/bgxb.2025.0279.

摘要

近年来武器试验事故频发，主要在于测试和设计理论相对落后，难以满足现代高装填密度、高膛压和高初速火炮设计和试验的严格要求。内弹道是武器设计和优化的理论基础，更精确和详细地描述膛内射击过程是现代新型装药结构和新发射技术火炮发展的迫切要求。为此，对内弹道计算误差的产生原因进行分析，提出内弹道模型精细化研究。从数学模型、数值解法和多物理场耦合3个方面详细探讨模型驱动的精细化研究进展，并对数据驱动在精细化中的应用进行阐述；此外，对内弹道模型精细化未来的发展方向进行了展望，旨在鼓励相关研究者克服现有的各种技术挑战和不足，促进现代火炮的发展。

Abstract

Over the past decade

the accidents have occurred frequently during weapon test predominantly due to the relatively outdated test and design theories

which are unable to meet the stringent requirements of modern artillery tests characterized by high loading density

elevated chamber pressure

and high initial velocity. The interior ballistics serves as the theoretical foundation for the design and optimization of weapons. A more precise and comprehensive description of the in-bore firing process is an urgent necessity for developing the modern new charge structures and launch technology of artillery. Therefore

the sources of computational errors in interior ballistics are analyzed

and a refined interior ballistics model is proposed. The research status of model-driven approach of refined interior ballistics is discussed from three aspects: mathematical model

numerical solution and multi-physical field coupling

and the application of data-driven approach in the refinement of interior ballistics model is described in detail. Finally

the future development directions of the refinement of interior ballistics model are prospected

with the aim of encouraging the relevant researchers to overcome the existing technical challenges and shortcomings

and promoting the advancement of modern artillery.

关键词

Keywords

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