Architecture Design and Modeling of Manned/unmanned Cooperative Air Combat Based on Complex Adaptive System Theory

BI Wenhao; CHEN Hao; WU Yuxuan; ZHANG An

doi:10.12382/bgxb.2025.0235

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Architecture Design and Modeling of Manned/unmanned Cooperative Air Combat Based on Complex Adaptive System Theory

更新时间：2026-04-24

- Architecture Design and Modeling of Manned/unmanned Cooperative Air Combat Based on Complex Adaptive System Theory
- Acta Armamentarii Vol. 47, Issue 1, Pages: 250235(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  西北工业大学航空学院，陕西西安 710072
  飞行器基础布局全国重点实验室，陕西西安 710072
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.12382/bgxb.2025.0235
  CLC： E917
- Received：02 April 2025，
  
  Online First：11 February 2026，
  
  Published：31 January 2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
BI Wenhao, CHEN Hao, WU Yuxuan, et al. Architecture Design and Modeling of Manned/unmanned Cooperative Air Combat Based on Complex Adaptive System Theory[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026, 47(1): 250235.
DOI：

BI Wenhao, CHEN Hao, WU Yuxuan, et al. Architecture Design and Modeling of Manned/unmanned Cooperative Air Combat Based on Complex Adaptive System Theory[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2026, 47(1): 250235. DOI： 10.12382/bgxb.2025.0235.

摘要

有人/无人协同作战是未来空战的主要模式与重要发展方向。针对传统自顶向下分解的体系架构设计方法难以准确描述空战系统复杂行为特征的问题，基于复杂适应系统理论，抽取有人/无人协同空战的参与要素、逻辑关系与行为结构等关键特征，设计并分析有人/无人协同空战系统自下而上的体系架构，并对协同空战系统作战能力进行建模描述。采用基于Agent的建模与仿真方法，构建有人/无人协同空战体系架构仿真平台，建立有人/无人协同空战主要Agent的结构模型与行为模型，对空战主体的属性、能力及主体间的交互关系进行形式化描述，构建有人/无人协同空战体系架构仿真模型，进一步基于仿真平台对协同空战体系架构进行仿真研究，验证体系结构动态行为，为未来有人/无人协同空战作战概念与作战样式的研究提供理论支撑与参考。

Abstract

Manned/unmanned cooperative combat is the main mode and important development direction of future air combat. The traditional top-down decomposition-based system architecture design method is difficult to accurately describe the complex behavior characteristics of air combat systems. Based on the complex adaptive system theory

the key characteristics such as the participating elements

logical relationships and behavior structures of manned/unmanned cooperative air combat are extracted

the bottom-up system architecture of manned/unmanned cooperative air combat is constructed

and the combat capability of cooperative air combat system is modelled and described. A simulation platform of manned/unmanned cooperative air combat architecture is constructed by adopting the Agent-based modeling and simulation method. The structural model and behavioral model of the main Agent of manned/unmanned cooperative air combat are established to describe the attributes

capabilities and interaction relations of the subjects in air combat formally. A simulation model of manned/unmanned cooperative air combat architecture is constructed

and the simulation research of cooperative air combat architecture is conducted based on the simulation platform to validate the dynamic behavior of the architecture

so as to provide theoretical support and reference for the research of the future manned/unmanned cooperative air combat concepts and combat styles.

关键词

Keywords

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