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华诞麟 , 赵晨 , 潘成胜 . 复杂战场环境下综合电磁复杂度评估方法 [J/OL ] . 电讯技术 , 2024 ( 2024-09-14 )[ 2024-09-15 ] . https://doi.org/10.20079/j.issn.1001-893x.240320004. https://doi.org/10.20079/j.issn.1001-893x.240320004 https://doi.org/10.20079/j.issn.1001-893x.240320004

HUA D L , ZHAO C , PAN C S . Comprehensive assessment method for electromagnetic complexity in complex battlefield environments [J ] . Telecommunication Engineering , 2024 ( 2024-09-14 )[ 2024-09-15 ] . https://doi.org/10.20079/j.issn.1001-893x.240320004. https://doi.org/10.20079/j.issn.1001-893x.240320004 https://doi.org/10.20079/j.issn.1001-893x.240320004 (in Chinese)

BHATTACHARJEE S , JOSHI R , CHUGHTAI A A , et al . Graphene modified multifunctional personal protective clothing [J ] . Advanced Materials Interfaces , 2019 , 6 ( 21 ): 1900622 .

王哲 , 刘鹏 , 陈婧 , 等 . 弹道冲击下石墨烯和聚乙烯改性芳纶织物的钝伤防护性能 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2024 , 45 ( 1 ): 35 - 43 . DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0578 http://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2022.0578 芳纶凭借其轻质高强的特点广泛应用于防弹领域。为提高单层芳纶织物的抗钝伤能力,采用热塑性树脂聚乙烯(Polythene,PE)与石墨烯纳米粒子表面改性方法提升芳纶织物的抗钝伤性能。以背衬凹陷为标准,对不同质量配比改性芳纶织物的抗钝伤能力和能量吸收特性进行测试对比。对比结果表明:石墨烯和PE两种改性方法均可提升芳纶织物的抗钝伤能力,其中PE改性方法使得改性织物面密度增加较小但抗钝伤能力显著提升,10%PE的防弹能力和比吸能值较纯芳纶分别提升了18.0%和30.8%;石墨烯改性织物刚性的增加使其低速抗钝伤能力增强,但是过大的纱线间摩擦使其高速防护能力减弱,2%石墨烯粉体为石墨烯改性织物的最佳配比。此外,优化验证得到了2层10%PE和13层的6层正交超高分子量PE无纬布防弹衣组合设计。

WANG Z , LIU P , CHEN J , et al . Blunt trauma resistance of graphene and polyethylene-modified aramid fabrics under ballistic impact [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2024 , 45 ( 1 ): 35 - 43 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0578 http://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2022.0578 Aramid is widely used in the field of ballistic protection due to its light weight and high strength. In order to improve the trauma resistance of single-layer aramid fabrics, the surface modification methods of thermoplastic resin polyethylene (PE) and graphene nanoparticles (GR) are used innovatively to improve the ballistic performance of aramid fabrics. The trauma resistance and energy absorption of modified aramid fabrics with different mass ratios are studied based on the backface significance (BFS). The results show that both graphene and polyethylene modification methods can improve the blunt trauma resistance. The surface density of the modified fabric is increased slightly by polyethylene modification, but the resistance to blunt injury is significantly improved. Compared with pure aramid fabric, the bullet-proof ability and specific energy absorption value of 10% PE are increased by 18.0% and 30.8%, respectively. The increased rigidity of graphene-modified fabric increases its resistance to blunt injury at low speed, but the excessive inter-yarn friction weakens its resistance to blunt injury at high speed. 2% GR is the best ratio for graphene-modified fabric. In addition, the combined design of body armor with 2 layers of 10% PE and 13 layers of six layers of orthogonal UHMWPE unidrectional fabric is obtained through optimization and verification.

王晓萌 , 李婷婷 , 许炳铨 , 等 . 耐用多功能光热阻燃织物的制备及应用 [J ] . 纺织学报 , 2024 , 45 ( 4 ): 120 - 125 .

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ZHAO J Y , SU X W , JIANG L N , et al . A sustainable approach to enhance flame retardant,antibacterial and UV resistance of Lyocell fabrics treated with luffa phosphate derivatives and emodin [J ] . Cellulose , 2023 , 30 ( 2 ): 1265 - 1285 .

LIU Y , WANG Y D , WU N , et al . Diverse structural design strategies of Mxene-based macrostructure for high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding [J ] . Nano-Micro Letters , 2023 , 15 ( 1 ): 240 . DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01203-5 http://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-023-01203-5 There is an urgent demand for flexible, lightweight, mechanically robust, excellent electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials. Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides/nitrides (MXenes) have been potential candidates for the construction of excellent EMI shielding materials due to their great electrical electroconductibility, favorable mechanical nature such as flexibility, large aspect ratios, and simple processability in aqueous media. The applicability of MXenes for EMI shielding has been intensively explored; thus, reviewing the relevant research is beneficial for advancing the design of high-performance MXene-based EMI shields. Herein, recent progress in MXene-based macrostructure development is reviewed, including the associated EMI shielding mechanisms. In particular, various structural design strategies for MXene-based EMI shielding materials are highlighted and explored. In the end, the difficulties and views for the future growth of MXene-based EMI shields are proposed. This review aims to drive the growth of high-performance MXene-based EMI shielding macrostructures on basis of rational structural design and the future high-efficiency utilization of MXene.© 2023. The Author(s).

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LIU X Y , JIN X X , LI L , et al . Air-permeable,multifunctional,dual-energy-driven MXene-decorated polymeric textile-based wearable heaters with exceptional electrothermal and photothermal conversion performance [J ] . Journal of Materials Chemistry A , 2020 , 8 ( 25 ): 12526 - 12537 .

MA C , YUAN Q , DU H S , et al . Multiresponsive MXene (Ti3C2Tx)-decorated textiles for wearable thermal management and human motion monitoring [J ] . ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2020 , 12 ( 30 ): 34226 - 34234 .

WANG Q W , ZHANG H B , LIU J , et al . Multifunctional and water-resistant MXene-decorated polyester textiles with outstanding electromagnetic interference shielding and joule heating performances [J ] . Advanced Functional Materials , 2019 , 29 ( 7 ): 1806819 .

ZHOU J Y , ZHANG J S , SANG M , et al . Advanced functional Kevlar composite with excellent mechanical properties for thermal management and intelligent safeguarding [J ] . Chemical Engineering Journal , 2022 , 428 : 131878 .

李悟 , 陈维博 . GB/T 5455《纺织品燃烧性能垂直方向损毁长度、阴燃和续燃时间的测定》新旧标准的比较 [J ] . 中国纤检 , 2015 ( 19 ): 46 - 47 .

LI W , CHEN W B . Comparison of new and old standards GB/T 5455 [J ] . China Fiber Inspection , 2015 ( 19 ): 46 - 47 . (in Chinese)

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QIU R X , ZHANG Z J . Police body armor GA141-2010 standard interpretation [J ] . Police Technology , 2011 ( 4 ): 70 - 73 . (in Chinese)

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WU Y , WANG Z Y , LIU X , et al . Ultralight graphene foam/conductive polymer composites for exceptional electromagnetic interference shielding [J ] . ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces , 2017 , 9 ( 10 ): 9059 - 9069 .

THOMASSIN J M , JÉRÔME C , PARDOEN T , et al . Polymer/carbon based composites as electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials [J ] . Materials Science and Engineering:R:Reports , 2013 , 74 ( 7 ): 211 - 232 .

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SHAHZAD F , ALHABEB M , HATTER C B , et al . Electromagnetic interference shielding with 2D transition metal carbides (MXenes) [J ] . Science , 2016 , 353 ( 6304 ): 1137 - 1140 . DOI: 10.1126/science.aag2421 http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aag2421 Materials with good flexibility and high conductivity that can provide electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding with minimal thickness are highly desirable, especially if they can be easily processed into films. Two-dimensional metal carbides and nitrides, known as MXenes, combine metallic conductivity and hydrophilic surfaces. Here, we demonstrate the potential of several MXenes and their polymer composites for EMI shielding. A 45-micrometer-thick Ti3C2Tx film exhibited EMI shielding effectiveness of 92 decibels (>50 decibels for a 2.5-micrometer film), which is the highest among synthetic materials of comparable thickness produced to date. This performance originates from the excellent electrical conductivity of Ti3C2Tx films (4600 Siemens per centimeter) and multiple internal reflections from Ti3C2Tx flakes in free-standing films. The mechanical flexibility and easy coating capability offered by MXenes and their composites enable them to shield surfaces of any shape while providing high EMI shielding efficiency.Copyright © 2016, American Association for the Advancement of Science.

陈珍 , 马建中 , 张文博 , 等 . MXene的制备与改性及其在功能涂层中的应用 [J ] . 精细化工 , 2022 , 39 ( 11 ): 2172 - 2183 ,2214.

CHEN Z , MA J Z , ZHANG W B , et al . Preparation and modification of MXene and its application in functional coatings [J ] . Fine Chemicals , 2022 , 39 ( 11 ): 2172 - 2183 ,2214. (in Chinese)

KIM K , PARK Y G , HYUN B G , et al . Recent advances in transparent electronics with stretchable forms [J ] . Advanced Materials , 2019 , 31 ( 20 ): 1804690 .

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LIN H , WANG X G , YU L D , et al . Two-dimensional ultrathin MXene ceramic nanosheets for photothermal conversion [J ] . Nano Letters , 2017 , 17 ( 1 ): 384 - 391 . DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04339 http://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b04339 Ceramic biomaterials have been investigated for several decades, but their potential biomedical applications in cancer therapy have been paid much less attentions, mainly due to their lack of related material functionality for combating the cancer. In this work, we report, for the first time, that MAX ceramic biomaterials exhibit the unique functionality for the photothermal ablation of cancer upon being exfoliated into ultrathin nanosheets within atomic thickness (MXene). As a paradigm, biocompatible TiC nanosheets (MXenes) were successfully synthesized based on a two-step exfoliation strategy of MAX phase TiAlC by the combined HF etching and TPAOH intercalation. Especially, the high photothermal-conversion efficiency and in vitro/in vivo photothermal ablation of tumor of TiC nanosheets (MXenes) were revealed and demonstrated, not only in the intravenous administration of soybean phospholipid modified TiC nanosheets but also in the localized intratumoral implantation of a phase-changeable PLGA/TiC organic-inorganic hybrid. This work promises the great potential of TiC nanosheets (MXenes) as a novel ceramic photothermal agent used for cancer therapy and may arouse much interest in exploring MXene-based ceramic biomaterials to benefit the biomedical applications.

YANG B , ZHANG S H , ZOU Y F , et al . Improving the thermal conductivity and mechanical properties of two-component room temperature vulcanized silicone rubber by filling with hydrophobically modified SiO 2 -graphene nanohybrids [J ] . Chinese Journal of Polymer Science , 2019 , 37 ( 2 ): 189 - 196 .

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