罗威 , 杨华兵 , 戴定川 , 等 . 多激光制导目标时激光角度欺骗干扰问题研究 [J ] . 激光与红外 , 2019 , 49 ( 12 ): 1461 - 1466 .

LUO W , YANG H B , DAI D C , et al. Research of laser angle deception jamming to multi-targets of laser guidance [J ] . Laser & Infrared , 2019 , 49 ( 12 ): 1461 - 1466 . (in Chinese)

高玮 , 茹志兵 , 雷海丽 , 等 . 激光诱偏干扰技术在车载主动防护系统中的应用 [J ] . 应用光学 , 2019 , 40 ( 2 ): 217 - 222 . DOI: 10.5768/JAO201940.0201006 http://doi.org/10.5768/JAO201940.0201006 为了有效对抗激光制导武器，提升车载武器系统在战场上的生存能力，提出一种车载主动防护系统的激光诱偏干扰对抗技术。根据半主动制导武器系统的来袭威胁信息和特性，探讨了激光诱偏干扰技术实现的可行性；采用同步转发式干扰模式，通过实验装置记录了跟踪系统从跟踪识别目标到启动干扰系统的运动轨迹，验证了该系统能够在7s有效反应时间内实施对抗干扰，达到主动防护的目的。

GAO W , RU Z B , LEI H L , et al. Assessment of effectiveness on angle deceptive jamming to semi-active laser-guided weapon [J ] . Journal of Applied Optics , 2019 , 40 ( 2 ): 217 - 222 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.5768/JAO201940.0201006 http://doi.org/10.5768/JAO201940.0201006 In order to effectively combat the laser guided weapons and improve the survivability of vehicle-mounted weapon systems on the battlefield, we proposed a laser induced bias interference countermeasures technology for vehicle-mounted active defense systems. According to the incoming threat information and characteristics of semi-active guided weapon systems, we discussed the feasibility of laser induced interference technique.Moreover we recorded the trajectory of the tracking system from tracking and identifying the target to starting the interference system by experimental device with synchronous forward interference mode. It is verified that the system can implement interference antagonism within 7 s and reach active protection ability.

张爽 , 张晓晖 , 孙春生 . 舰载激光引偏干扰系统的安全引偏距离分析 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2015 , 36 ( 11 ): 2135 - 2140 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2015.11.018 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2015.11.018 针对舰载激光引偏干扰系统的安全引偏距离选择问题，基于舰载激光引偏干扰系统的作战机理与水面舰船的冲击因子破坏标准研究了舰载激光引偏干扰系统安全引偏距离的计算方法。在此基础上计算了舰载激光引偏干扰系统应对不同激光制导武器时的安全引偏距离，分析了激光制导武器的飞行速度、入水角度以及装药量等相关参数对安全引偏距离的影响。结果表明，激光制导武器的装药量与飞行速度是影响安全引编距离的主要因素，激光制导武器的装药量增大会使安全引偏距离增大，飞行速度增大则会造成安全引偏距离随入水角度发生剧烈变化。研究结果对舰载激光引偏干扰系统的安全引偏距离选择具有一定的参考意义。

ZHANG S , ZHANG X H , SUN C S . Research on safe distance of ship-based laser deflection decoy jamming system [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2015 , 36 ( 11 ): 2135 - 2140 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2015.11.018 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2015.11.018 Based on the operational mechanism of ship-based laser deflection decoy jamming system and the impulsive factor damage standard for underwater explosion, a calculational method of safe distance for ship-based laser deflection decoy jamming system is investigated. The safe distance of ship-based laser deflection decoy jamming system from different laser guidance weapons is calculated based on the proposed calculation method, and the results are analyzed. The effects of flight velocity, water entry angle and explosive loading of laser guided weapons on the safe distance are discussed. The calculated results show that the flight velocity and explosive loading of laser guidance weapons are the main factors of affecting the safe distance. The safe distance increases with explosive loading of laser guidance weapons, and changes dramatically with water entry angle at increased flight velocity. The results give support to the selection of safe distance of ship-based laser deflection decoy jamming system.

邓银港 , 宗思光 , 何同乐 . 港口防空激光引偏干扰系统布设方法研究 [J ] . 海军工程大学学报(综合版) , 2018 , 15 ( 1 ): 64 - 68 .

DENG Y G , ZONG S G , HE T L . Research on layout method of air defense of laser decoy jamming system at harbor [J ] . Journal of Naval University of Engineering , 2018 , 15 ( 1 ): 64 - 68 . (in Chinese)

孙春生 , 张爽 , 张晓晖 , 等 . 自然地物假目标的有效引偏空域及应用 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2021 , 42 ( 3 ): 581 - 587 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2021.03.014 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2021.03.014 针对自然地物假目标在激光引偏干扰中的应用需求，提出一种有效引偏空域的计算方法，并给出典型自然地物用作激光假目标的建议。以漫反射假目标为参照物，建立自然地物有效引偏空域的分析模型，基于模型计算了植被类、砂石类、泥土类典型自然地物的有效引偏空域；根据有效引偏空域分布特性，给出如何选择自然地物假目标类型、位置和坡面等应用建议。研究结果表明：砂石类、泥土类和植被类目标的有效引偏空域依次减小，且一般小于制式漫反射板假目标；随着入射激光角度的增大，自然地物假目标的引偏空域会减小，且存在不同程度的镜向偏移量；选择自然地物作为激光假目标时，应优先选择砂石类和泥土类目标，选择相同类型的低处自然地物引偏效果更好，坡面坡度的选择需要保证引偏激光在坡面反射形成的引偏空域涵盖来袭激光威胁范围。

SUN C S , ZHANG S , ZHANG X H , et al. Effectual decoy airspace and application of natural features used as false targets [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2021 , 42 ( 3 ): 581 - 587 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2021.03.014 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2021.03.014 For the application of natural features as false targets in laser decoy jamming，a calculation method for effectual decoy airspace is presented， and the proposal of typical natural features used as false targets was given.An analytic model of effectual decoy airspace is established，in which diffuse reflection false target is used as reference object.The effectual decoy airspace of typical natural features such as vegetation，gravel and soil is calculated based on the proposed model.Some suggestions on how to select the type，location and slope of natural features used as false targets are presented according to the distribution of effectual decoy airspace.The results show that the effectual decoy airspaces of gravel，soil and vegetation targets decrease in turn and are generally smaller than that of standard diffuse reflector.With the growth of laser beam incident angle， the effectual decoy airspace of natural features used as false targets decreases， and there is different degree of mirror shifting. When the natural features are selected as laser false targets， the gravel and soil targets should be preferentially selected， and the same type of natural features at lower altitudes provide better decoy effect. In addition，the selection of slope gradient should ensure that the cheating airspace formed by laser decoy on the slope covers the range of laser threat.

黄建鲁 , 沈涛 , 杨洋 , 等 . 激光角度欺骗干扰中自然地物假目标选择研究 [J ] . 光谱学与光谱分析 , 2022 , 42 ( 9 ): 2963 - 2968 .

HUANG J L , SHEN T , YANG Y , et al. Research on the selection of false targets of natural objects in laser angle deception jamming [J ] . Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis , 2022 , 42 ( 9 ): 2963 - 2968 . (in Chinese)

李双刚 , 聂劲松 , 李化 , 等 . 对激光半主动制导武器的角度欺骗干扰的效能评估 [J ] . 红外与激光工程 , 2011 , 40 ( 1 ): 41 - 45 .

LI S G , NIE J S , LI H , et al. Assessment of effectiveness on angle deceptive jamming to semi-active laser-guided weapon [J ] . Infrared and Laser Engineering , 2011 , 40 ( 1 ): 41 - 45 . (in Chinese)

韩帅涛 , 李文生 , 何斌斌 , 等 . 激光角度欺骗干扰系统作战效能研究 [J ] . 电光与控制 , 2019 , 26 ( 12 ): 84 - 87 .

HAN S T , LI W S , HE B B , et al. Operational effectiveness of a laser angle deception jamming system [J ] . Electronics Optics & Control , 2019 , 26 ( 12 ): 84 - 87 . (in Chinese)

宿天桥 , 刘志国 , 满芳芳 . 激光诱偏干扰效果评估方法研究 [J ] . 电光与控制 , 2022 , 29 ( 8 ): 23 - 27 ,97.

SU T Q , LIU Z G , MAN F F . On evaluation of laser decoy jamming effect [J ] . Electronics Optics & Control , 2022 , 29 ( 8 ): 23 - 27 ,97. (in Chinese)

王伟柱 , 刘志国 , 王仕成 , 等 . 激光角度欺骗干扰效果评估实验研究 [J ] . 红外与激光工程 , 2018 , 47 ( 11 ): 1106007 .

WANG W Z , LIU Z G , WANG S C , et al. Research of an effectiveness evaluation method of infrared countermeasure process [J ] . Infrared and Laser Engineering , 2018 , 47 ( 11 ): 1106007 . (in Chinese)

胡晓璐 , 曹祥杰 , 常颖 . 激光引偏干扰效果评估仿真试验系统设计 [J ] . 电光与控制 , 2019 , 26 ( 7 ): 110 - 113 .

HU X L , CAO X J , CHANG Y . Design of a simulation test system for laser decoy jamming effect evaluation [J ] . Electronics Optics & Control , 2019 , 26 ( 7 ): 110 - 113 . (in Chinese)

孙春生 , 张晓晖 , 张爽 . 激光引偏干扰中假目标的防护角与应用 [J ] . 激光与红外 , 2017 , 47 ( 3 ): 347 - 351 .

SUN C S , ZHANG X H , ZHANG S . Guarding angle of laser decoy in laser trick jamming [J ] . Laser & Infrared , 2017 , 47 ( 3 ): 347 - 351 . (in Chinese)

孙春生 , 张爽 , 张晓晖 , 等 . 激光引偏干扰中典型自然地物假目标的引偏能力 [J ] . 光电工程 , 2019 , 46 ( 1 ): 80 - 86 .

SUN C S , ZHANG S , ZHANG X H , et al. Deceiving ability of typical natural objects used for false target in laser decoy jamming [J ] . Opto-Electronic Engineering , 2019 , 46 ( 1 ): 80 - 86 . (in Chinese)

黄建鲁 , 沈涛 , 孙宾宾 , 等 . 激光角度欺骗假目标干扰空域评估技术研究 [J ] . 红外与激光工程 , 2021 , 50 ( 9 ): 20210008 .

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张启鹏 , 吴桐 , 徐永杰 , 等 . 激光漫反射板防护效果研究 [J ] . 激光技术 , 2024 , 48 ( 2 ): 223 - 228 .

ZHANG Q P , WU T , XU Y J , et al. Study on protection effect of laser diffuse reflector [J ] . Laser Technology , 2024 , 48 ( 2 ): 223 - 228 . (in Chinese)

卢硕 , 霍子民 , 储海荣 . 激光角度欺骗和高重频复合干扰有效概率研究 [J ] . 兵器装备工程学报 , 2022 , 43 ( 7 ): 223 - 233 .

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宋振之 , 韩道文 , 鲍俊臣 , 等 . 对实时型波门激光制导导弹改进角度欺骗干扰仿真研究 [J ] . 电光与控制 , 2023 , 30 ( 6 ): 65 - 68 ,73.

SONG Z Z , HAN D W , BAO J C , et al. Simulation study on improved angle deception interference of real-time wavegate laser-guided missiles [J ] . Electronics Optics & Control , 2023 , 30 ( 6 ): 65 - 68 ,73. (in Chinese)

刘尊洋 , 沈阳 , 李修和 , 等 . 激光半主动制导武器角度欺骗干扰效果评估方法研究 [J ] . 弹箭与制导学报 , 2018 , 38 ( 3 ): 67 - 74 .

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程帅 , 何衡湘 , 双正文 , 等 . 激光角度欺骗干扰设备综合评价方法研究 [J ] . 电光与控制 , 2023 , 30 ( 8 ): 84 - 88 .

CHENG S , HE H X , SHUANG Z W , et al. Operational effectiveness of a laser angle deception jamming system [J ] . Electronics Optics & Control , 2023 , 30 ( 8 ): 84 - 88 . (in Chinese)

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解宝琦 , 李英顺 , 王德彪 , 等 . 一种坦克炮长瞄准镜系统状态评估的方法 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2023 , 44 ( 8 ): 2414 - 2423 . DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0291 http://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2022.0291 针对目前坦克炮长瞄准镜系统在健康状态评估工作中存在的单一信号阈值确定、各级指标权重确定和评估结果判定3个方面的不足,提出一种基于改进评价云的坦克炮长瞄准镜系统健康状态的评估方法。通过改进模糊层次分析法和改进熵权法相结合的组合赋权法,计算出系统各层信号指标的权重;使用自组织映射神经网络确定指标阈值并确定云化区间;建立基于改进云模型的状态评估模型。通过实例验证结构表明,该评估模型合理有效,其评估结果与系统实际状态符合,可促进炮长瞄准镜系统健康管理体系的革新。

XIE B Q , LI Y S , WANG D B , et al. Method for evaluating tank gunner’s sight system [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2023 , 44 ( 8 ): 2414 - 2423 . DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0291 http://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2022.0291 Aiming at the limitations of single signal threshold determination, the determination of the weights of indicators at all levels and the determination of the evaluation results in the health status assessment of the tank gunner’s scope system, a tank gunner’s scope system based on an improved evaluation cloud is proposed. First, the weights of the signal indicators of each layer of the system are calculated by the combination of subjective and objective weights combining the improved fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and the improved entropy weighting method. Then, self-organizing mapping neural network (SOM) is used to determine the index threshold and the cloud interval. Finally, according to the comprehensive weights and the improved cloud model, a state evaluation model is established. Through an example, we demonstrate that the evaluation model is reasonable and effective, yielding results consistent with the actual system state. This approach contributes to the innovation of the health management of the gunner’s sight system.

王金帼 , 王亚彬 , 郭宇荣 , 等 . 基于CM-FCE-AHP的战时维修器材供应保障能力评价研究 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2024 , 45 ( 3 ): 1010 - 1024 . DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0681 http://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2022.0681 战时维修器材供应保障具有高度的复杂性、随机性和动态性,导致战时维修器材供应保障评价的不确定性和模糊性。以战时维修器材供应保障任务与流程为依据构建保障能力评价指标体系,提出一种基于云模型的层次分析法和模糊综合评价方法,对战时维修器材供应保障能力进行客观评价。利用云模型对判断矩阵进行标度并聚合,得到指标权重,降低权重计算的主观性和随机性;利用云模型描述评价矩阵,得到隶属度矩阵。评价结果表明,指标体系能够很好地反映战时维修器材供应保障能力,改进的综合评价方法能有效解决战时维修器材供应保障能力评价中的高度模糊性和不确定性,提高评价结果的鲁棒性和客观性。

WANG J G , WANG Y B , GUO Y R , et al. Research on evaluation of wartime maintenance equipment supply ability based on CM-FCE-AHP [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2024 , 45 ( 3 ): 1010 - 1024 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0681 http://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2022.0681 The supply support of wartime maintenance equipment is highly complex, random and dynamic, which leads to the uncertainty and fuzziness in the evaluation of wartime maintenance equipment supply support. A support ability evaluation indicator system is constructed based on the supply support tasks and processes of wartime maintenance equipment. An analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) method based on cloud model (CM) are proposed to objectively evaluate the supply support ability of wartime maintenance equipment. An indicator weight is obtained by using the cloud model to scale and aggregate the judgment matrix, which reduces the subjectivity and randomness of weight calculation.A membership matrix is obtained by using the cloud model to describe the evaluation matrix. The evaluated results show that the indicator system can well reflect the effect of wartime maintenance equipment supply support, and the improved comprehensive evaluation method can effectively solve the high fuzziness and uncertainty in the evaluation of wartime maintenance equipment supply support ability, and improve the robustness and objectivity of the evaluated results.

王亮 , 童忠诚 . 基于AHP-BPNN的末端光电防护系统作战效能评估方法 [J ] . 舰船电子对抗 , 2022 , 45 ( 6 ): 45 - 49 ,79.

WANG L , TONG Z C . Operational effectiveness evaluation method of terminal photoelectric defended system based on AHP-BPNN [J ] . Shipboard Electronic Countermeasure , 2022 , 45 ( 6 ): 45 - 49 ,79. (in Chinese)

张效天 , 彭文成 , 刘瑞 . 某无人机系统作战效能评估研究 [J ] . 火力与指挥控制 , 2024 , 49 ( 5 ): 152 - 157 .

ZHANG X T , PENG W C , LIU R . Research on the evaluation of the combat effectiveness of a certain UAV system [J ] . Fire Control & Command Control , 2024 , 49 ( 5 ): 152 - 157 . (in Chinese)