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1. 宁波大学 冲击与安全工程教育部重点实验室, 浙江 宁波 315211
2. 北京理工大学 爆炸科学与安全防护全国重点实验室, 北京 100081
3. 大连理工大学 力学与航空航天学院, 辽宁 大连 116024
4. 江汉大学 精细爆破国家重点实验室, 湖北 武汉 430056
Received:15 July 2024,
Published Online:12 August 2025,
Published:31 July 2025
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Xuhao ZHANG, Kebin LI, Yuanbo SUN, et al. Test Method of Shock Hugoniot Curve of Coral Sand Based on Continuous Pressure-conducted Electrical Resistance Probe[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46(7): 240584.
Xuhao ZHANG, Kebin LI, Yuanbo SUN, et al. Test Method of Shock Hugoniot Curve of Coral Sand Based on Continuous Pressure-conducted Electrical Resistance Probe[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46(7): 240584. DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2024.0584.
珊瑚砂因其在远洋岛礁中获取的便利性及对爆炸冲击的良好防御作用
被广泛应用于岛礁军事防护工程
而研究珊瑚砂的高压冲击状态方程需获得其冲击Hugoniot数据。为此
基于压导式连续电阻探针设计多介质冲击波测试系统
通过化爆试验以获得炸药、标准材料和待测材料的爆轰波和冲击波时程曲线
结合阻抗匹配原理可最终反演待测材料的冲击Hugoniot线;以水作为待测材料开展可行性试验
验证了方法的可靠性;采用该法测定了珊瑚砂冲击波压力与粒子速度的冲击Hugoniot曲线
并与石英砂数据进行对比。试验结果表明:基于多介质冲击波连续测试系统和阻抗匹配原理可方便可靠地测定待测材料的冲击Hugoniot曲线。为大尺度非均质材料冲击状态方程的研究提供了方法补充。
Coral sand is widely used in military protection projects of islands because of its convenience and well anti-explosion buffering performance.It is necessary to obtain the shock Hugoniot data of coral sand before investigating the high-pressure shock equation of state.A shock wave test system for multi-medium is designed based on continuous pressure-conducted electrical resistance probe.The test system can be used to determine the detonation wave and shock wave time history curves of explosives
standard material and tested material in a explosion test.Then the shock Hugoniot curve of the material under test could be calculated based on the impedance matching principle.A feasibility test is carried out using water as the test material to verify the reliability of the method.Finally
the shock Hugoniot curve
represented by shock wave pressure
P
and particle velocity
U
p
of coral sand is
determined using the proposed method
which is compared with the Hugoniot data of quartz sand.The experimental results show that the shock Hugoniot curve of test material can be conveniently and reliably determined based on the continuous testing system of multi-medium shock waves and the impedance matching principle.The exploration work provides a supplement to the experimental research on the shock equation of state for large-scale heterogeneous materials.
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李科斌 , 李晓杰 , 王小红 , 等 . 球形装药水下爆炸近场测量的连续探针法研究 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2019 , 40 ( 1 ): 1 - 7 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.01.001 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.01.001 为了在水下爆炸的单次试验中连续获得炸药爆轰波和近场冲击波的时程曲线,研制了一种压导式连续电阻丝探针,并基于此设计了球形装药水下爆炸测试系统。采用粉状黑索今(RDX)炸药进行120 mm直径的球形装药水下爆炸试验,测量获得了多组爆轰波-冲击波时程曲线。通过对爆轰波段数据进行拟合得到了待测RDX炸药的爆速,利用冲击波段数据计算得到了炸药爆压、绝热指数以及水中冲击波的衰减规律,并与康姆莱特半经验公式和数值模拟结果进行了对比。结果表明:运用新型电阻丝探针测得的RDX炸药参数与理论值相比,爆速、爆压和绝热指数的相对误差分别小于3%、5%和2%;模拟得到的近场冲击波峰压和速度曲线与试验结果基本吻合,最大误差不超过10%.
LI K B , LI X J , WANG X H , et al. Study of continuous velocity probe method for near-field underwater explosion measurement of spherical charge [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2019 , 40 ( 1 ): 1 - 7 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.01.001 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2019.01.001 A novel pressure-conducted velocity probe was developed to continuously measure the propagation traces of detonation wave and near-field shock wave in a single underwater explosion test. An underwater explosion measuring system with the new probe for spherical charge was designed. The repeated experiments of 120 mm-diameter spherical RDX charge were performed, and the time-history curves of several sets of detonation-shock waves were measured in the experiments. The detonation velocities of RDX explosive under test were obtained by fitting the detonation and shock wave data, respectively, and the detonation pressure, adiabatic exponent, and attenuation rule of underwater shock wave were calculated from the time-history curves of detonation-shock waves, which were compared with the calculated results of Kamlet semi-empirical formula and the numerically simulated results. The results show that the relative errors of the measured and calculated detonation velocity, detonation pressure and adiabatic exponent are not more than 3%, 5% and 2%, respectively. The simulated peak pressure and propagation velocity of near-field shock wave are basically in agreement with the experiments, of which maximum errors are less than 10%. Key
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