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沈阳理工大学 辽宁省信息网络与信息对抗技术重点实验室, 辽宁 沈阳 110159
Received:05 June 2024,
Published Online:12 August 2025,
Published:31 July 2025
移动端阅览
Yang WANG, Yongxin FENG, Bo QIAN, et al. Kurtosis-based Spectrum Sensing Method for Wireless Signals[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46(7): 240441.
Yang WANG, Yongxin FENG, Bo QIAN, et al. Kurtosis-based Spectrum Sensing Method for Wireless Signals[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46(7): 240441. DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2024.0441.
在现代无线通信环境下
由于噪声环境复杂多变
且信号在不同感知周期内的占空比变化较大
导致信号频谱感知能力的下降
甚至造成非授权用户对授权用户的干扰。针对此问题
提出一种基于峰度值估计的智能无线信号频谱感知方法。以典型的非高斯噪声分布(McLeish分布)作为通用背景噪声
依据多尺寸跳跃连接的思想构建深度神经网络框架
结合注意力机制捕获目标信号的多尺寸特征
在感知周期内占空比不确定的条件下
完成对目标信号峰度值的估计
通过对估计值的判决
实现在不同噪声模型下对无线信号的感知。仿真结果表明:在信噪比
SNR
≥-10dB条件下
当虚警概率
P
f
=0
.
02
感知占空比0
.
5≤
η
<
1时
其平均检测概率达到了84.3%以上;当噪声功率估计误差
ε
≤2、
P
f
=0
.
01时
其平均检测概率达到96.1%以上。证明所提方法具有较强的抗占空比和噪声功率不确定性的能力
具备一定的理论研究意义和工程
实用价值。
The complexity and variability of noise in modern wireless radio communication environment and the great diversity of the duty cycles of signals in different sensing periods cause the decline in the sensing ability of signal spectrums
even lead to interference to authorized users by unauthorized users.An intelligent wireless signal spectra sensing method based on the estimation of kurtosis is proposed to solve the above problems.A deep neural network framework is constructed based on the idea of multi-scale skip connections
which usestypical non-Gaussian noise distribution (McLeish distribution) as the general background noise.The multi-scale features of target signal are captured by means of the attention mechanism.The kurtosis value of target signal is estimated under the condition of uncertain duty cycle in the sensing period.The wireless signals under different noise models are sensed by judging the estimated value.The simulated results indicate that the average detection probability reaches over 84.3% when
P
f
=0
.
02 and duty cycle 0
.
5≤
η
<
1 under the condition of
SNR
≥-10dB.And it reaches over 96.1% when noise power estimation error
ε
≤2 and
P
f
=0
.
01.It is proven that the proposed method has strong resistance to duty cycle and noise power uncertainty
and has certain theoretical research significance and engineering practical value.
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HE Z W , HOU S , ZHANG W C , et al. Multi-feature fusion classification method for communication specific emitter identification [J ] . Journal on Communications , 2021 , 42 ( 2 ): 103 - 112 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2021028 http://doi.org/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2021028 A multi-feature fusion classification method based on multi-channel transform projection, integrated deep learning and generative adversarial network (GAN) was proposed for communication specific emitter identification.First, three-dimensional feature images were obtained by performing various transformations, the time and frequency domain projection of the signal was constructed to construct the feature datasets.GAN was used to expand the datasets.Then, a two-stage recognition and classification method based on multi-feature fusion was designed.Deep neural networks were used to learn the three feature datasets, and the initial classification results were obtained.Finally, through fusion and re-learning of the initial classification result, the final classification result was obtained.Based on the measurement and analysis of the actual signals, the experimental results show that the method has higher accuracy than the single feature extraction method.The multipath fading channel has been used to simulate the outdoor propagation environment, and the method has certain generalization performance to adapt to the complex wireless channel environments.
普运伟 , 刘涛涛 , 郭江 , 等 . 基于卷积神经网络和模糊函数主脊坐标变换的雷达辐射源信号识别 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2021 , 42 ( 8 ): 1680 - 1689 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2021.08.012 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2021.08.012 针对人工提取雷达辐射源信号特征耗时长、特征不明显等问题,提出一种基于深度学习卷积神经网络和模糊函数主脊坐标变换的雷达辐射源信号识别方法。该方法通过快速离散分数傅里叶变换提取信号的模糊函数主脊,并将模糊函数主脊极坐标域的二维时频图作为卷积神经网络的输入,实现对不同雷达信号的分选识别。仿真实验结果表明:新方法不仅在信噪比为0 dB以上保持100%的识别率,在-6 dB时识别准确率也稳定在90%以上;相对于传统的雷达信号识别方法和其他深度学习模型识别方法,在识别率和鲁棒性上均有较大提升,具有一定的工程应用价值。
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王洋 , 冯永新 , 宋碧雪 , 等 . DP-DRCnet卷积神经网络信号调制识别算法 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2023 , 44 ( 2 ): 545 - 555 . DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2021.0620 http://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2021.0620 卷积神经网络在降低系统网络开销的同时,如何保证较高的信号调制识别准确率是目前面临的重要问题。提出一种轻量级卷积神经网络。该网络分为两路,并行提取信号的自相关和互相关特征,之后两路特征进行合并,实现不同调制方式的分类识别;该网络采用控制模型中卷积层的输入数据维度及卷积核数量的方案,实现对网络模型开销的控制。通过对多种不同的调制方式进行识别验证。实验结果表明:在信噪比为-6~12dB条件下,其平均识别准确率可达到86.5%;与传统卷积神经网络相比,计算量降低了94.44%;与常规轻量级卷积神经网络相比,计算量降低了67.6%,该网络性能优于现有的基于轻量级卷积神经网络的调制方式识别方法。
WANG Y , FENG Y X , SONG B X , et al. A modulation recognition algorithm of DP-DRCnet convolutional neural network [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2023 , 44 ( 2 ): 545 - 555 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2021.0620 http://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2021.0620 How to ensure higher signal modulation recognition accuracy while reducing system network overhead is a important problem currently faced by the convolutional neural networks.To this end, a lightweight convolutional neural network is proposed.This networkis split into two paths to parallelly extract auto-correlation and cross-correlation features of signal.Then. features from these two paths are combined so that the network can ultimately achieve classification and recognition with different modulation modes. In addition, the overhead of the network is controlled by adopting the scheme of controlling the input data dimension of the convolution layer and the number of convolution cores in the model.The recognition verification of different modulation modes is performed.The experimental result shows that: the average recognition accuracy reaches 86.5% when the signal-to-noise ratio is in the range of -6~12dB;compared with the conventional convolutional neural network, the computational load is reduced by 94.44%; compared with the regular lightweight convolutional neural network, the computational load is reduced by 67.6%.The performance of the proposed network is better than the existing modulation recognition methods based on lightweight convolutional neural network.
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