
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1. 北京理工大学 爆炸科学与安全防护全国重点实验室, 北京 100081
2. 北京理工大学重庆创新中心, 重庆 401120
3. 中国兵器科学研究院, 北京 100089
Received:17 May 2024,
Published Online:28 June 2025,
Published:10 June 2025
移动端阅览
Moyan LIU, Yan LIU, Fan BAI, et al. Overdriven Detonation Test of CL-20-based Aluminized Explosive and Determination of Its Equation of State[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46(6): 240382.
Moyan LIU, Yan LIU, Fan BAI, et al. Overdriven Detonation Test of CL-20-based Aluminized Explosive and Determination of Its Equation of State[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2025, 46(6): 240382. DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2024.0382.
高能炸药在装药结构、不同起爆方式等强载荷激励下产生的超压爆轰状态
可提高炸药能量释放能力。针对新型六硝基六氮杂异伍兹烷(Hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane
CL-20)基含铝炸药在超压爆轰作功下的核心问题
就是如何准确表征超压爆轰产物的状态。为此
基于阻抗匹配法测试了CL-20基含铝炸药在超压爆轰条件下的粒子速度
计算冲击波在不同介质中的界面压力
确定CL-20基含铝炸药爆轰反应区的特征参量
结合实数遗传算法(Real-Arithmetic Genetic Algorithm
RA-GA)
标定爆轰产物的JWL+多方指数
γ
状态方程参数
并揭示不同爆轰产物状态方程对超压爆轰雨贡纽压力的影响。研究结果表明:当铝粉含量为0%~30%时
CL-20基含铝炸药超压爆轰反应区持续时间、爆轰反应区宽度与铝粉含量呈正比
较无添加铝粉的反应区宽度增加了1.97~2.7倍
但爆轰应区能量释放效率与铝粉含量呈反比;铝粉含量相同时
添加AP后爆轰反应区能量释放效率降低了25%。另相较于现有超压爆轰状态方程
采用JWL+
γ
方程能较好地标定超压雨贡纽参数和C-J状态的等熵膨胀
压力计算结果与实验结果偏差在5.5%之内
可为深入认识炸药爆轰反应区的动态力学行为提供理论支撑。
The overdriven detonation states of high-energy explosives under the conditions of charge struc
ture
different detonation methods and other strong load excitation can improve the explosive energy release ability. The state of ODD products is accurately characterized to address the core problem of the new hexanitrohexaazaisowurtzitane (CL-20)-based aluminized explosives under the action of overdriven detonation (ODD).To this end
the particle velocity of CL-20-based aluminized explosives under ODD conditions is tested based on the impedance matching method
the interfacial pressures of the shock wave in different media are calculated
and the characteristic parameters of detonation reaction zone of CL-20-based aluminized explosives are determined.The parameters of JWL+
γ
equation of state for the detonation products are calibrated by combining with the real-arithmetic genetic algorithm (RA-GA)
and the effects of the equations of state of the different detonation products on the overdriven Hugoniot pressure are revealed.The results show that
when the content of aluminium powder is 0%-30%
the duration of overdriven detonation reaction zone and the width of detonation reaction zone of CL-20-based aluminium-containing explosives are directly proportional to the content of aluminium powder
and the width of the reaction zone is increased by 1.97-2.7 times compared with that of the reaction zone without added aluminium powder
while the efficiency of energy release of detonation reaction zone is inversely proportional to the content of aluminium powder.When the content of aluminum powder is the same
the energy release efficiency of the detonation reaction zone is decreased by 25% after adding AP.Compared with the existing overdriven detonation equation of state
JWL+γ equation of state can better fit the overpressure Hugoniot parameters and the isentropic expansion of C-J state
and the deviation of the calculated pressure results from the experimental results is less than 5.5%
which can provide theoretical support for thoroughly understanding of the dynamic mechanical behaviour of explosive detonation re
action zone.
郑监 , 毛致远 , 张代鑫 , 等 . 不同间距两点空中爆炸威力场特性数值模拟研究 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2023 , 44 ( 12 ): 3590 - 3600 . DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2023.0279 http://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2023.0279 为探索不同间距两个相同质量炸药在无限空域中同时起爆形成的爆炸威力场特性,借助有限元仿真软件,通过建立不同间距的两点炸药在自由场空中爆炸的数值模型对两点阵列爆炸进行数值研究,获取计算域各空间点的冲击波参数,分别绘制了基于超压和冲量准则的等毁伤区域轮廓线,并对等值面的几何特性随间距的变化规律进行研究。研究结果表明:压力增强效应和多峰效应是爆炸威力场重构的主要原因;两点爆炸威力场的等毁伤区域随分离距离增大呈现3种典型形状;与单点爆炸相比,两点爆炸威力场的体积和特定方向的覆盖范围仅在部分分离距离范围内有增益,增益大小与分离距离和准则阈值有关;作为阵列爆炸中最为基础的作用形式,两点爆炸的相关研究结论可以为多点阵列爆炸威力场特性研究和多弹协同作战模式设计提供参考。
ZHENG J , MAO Z Y , ZHANG D X , et al . Numerical research on the power field of two-point array explosion with different spatial intervals in air [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2023 , 44 ( 12 ):35 90 - 3600 . (in Chinese)
HONG X W , LI W B , LI W B , et al . Experimental study on explosion dispersion process of a multi-layer composite charge under different initiation modes [J ] . Defence Technology , 2020 , 16 ( 4 ): 883 - 892 . DOI: 10.1016/j.dt.2019.11.002 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.dt.2019.11.002 The influence of initiation modes on the explosive dispersion process of the multi-layer composite charge (MCC) was studied. Overpressure sensors and high-speed photography system were used to investigate the energy release process of an MCC with a specific structure. The shock wave pressure and explosive dispersion characteristics of the MCC under different initiation modes were compared. The forming and expanding process of the shock wave of the composite charge under different initiation modes was determined. The separation position of the shock wave and fireball interface was determined. The calculation formulas of the shock radius and overpressure of the composite charge are presented. The radius of the shock wave of the composite charge was significantly affected by the initiation mode. Moreover, the development process of the composite explosive fireball under different initiation modes was analyzed, the variation rules of the composite charge dispersion radius and fireball dispersion velocity with time were obtained under the different initiation modes, the explosion energy release rate of composite charge under simultaneous initiation modes was the highest, and the peak overpressure under the simultaneous initiation mode was 1.61 times that of central single-point initiation. © 2019 The Authors
ZHANG Q , JIAN H , ZHENG G , et al . The interaction of detonation waves by multipoint initiation under small-size charge condition [J ] . Physics of Fluids , 2023 , 35 ( 11 ): 117105 .
BURNS M J , CHIQUETE C , ESPY M A . The reactive flow evolution of the polymer-bonded explosive PBX 9502:experiments and model validation in extreme pressure regimes [J ] . Journal of Applied Physics , 2023 , 134 ( 11 ): 115902 .
陈军 , 曾代朋 , 孙承纬 , 等 . JB-9014炸药超压爆轰产物的状态方程 [J ] . 爆炸与冲击 , 2010 , 30 ( 6 ): 583 - 587 .
CHEN J , ZENG D P , SUN C W , et al . Equations of state for overdriven detonation products of JB-9014 explosive [J ] . Explosion and Shock Waves , 2010 , 30 ( 6 ): 583 - 587 . (in Chinese)
SIMPSON R L , URTIEW P A , ORNELLAS D L , et al . CL-20 performance exceeds that of HMX and its sensitivity is moderate [J ] . Propellants,Explosives,Pyrotechnics , 1997 , 22 ( 5 ): 249 - 255 .
MURPHY M J , BAUM D , SIMPSON R L , et al . Demonstration of enhanced warhead performance with more powerful explosives [C ] // Proceedings of the 17th International Symposium on Ballistics. Midrand , South Africa : International Ballistics Society , 1998 .
BAKER E L , CAPELLOS C , STIEL L I . Generalized thermodynamic equation of state for reacting aluminized explosives [C ] // Proceedings of the 13th International Detonation Symposium.Norfolk,VA , US : Office of Naval Research , 2006 : 1161 - 1170 .
LIU D Y , CHEN L , WANG C , et al . Aluminum acceleration and reaction characteristics for aluminized CL-20-based mixed explosives [J ] . Propellants,Explosives,Pyrotechnics , 2018 , 43 ( 6 ): 543 - 551
MILLER P J . A reactive flow model with coupled reaction kinetics for detonation and combustion in non-ideal explosives [J ] . Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings , 1996 , 418 ( 1 ): 413 - 420 .
FICKETT W , DAVIS W C . Detonation [M ] . Oakland,CA,US : University of California Press , 1979 .
MADER CH L . Recent advances in numerical modeling of detonations [J ] . Propellants,Explosives,Pyrotechnics , 1986 , 11 ( 6 ): 163 - 166 .
TANAKA K . Detonation properties of eireworks by the revised Kihara-Hikita equation of state [J ] . Kayaku Gakkaishi/Journal of the Japan Explosives Society , 2003 , 64 ( 4 ): 167 - 174 .
KINEKE J H , WEST C E . Shocked states of four overdriven explosives [C ] // Proceedings of the fifth Symposium (International) on Detonation.Pasadena,CA , US : Office of Naval Research , 1970 , 184 : 533 - 543 .
GREEN L , LEE E , MITCHELL A , et al . Equations of state of PBX-9404,LX-07,and RX-26-AF detonation products at pressures above detonation pressure [C ] // Proceedings of Nuclear explosives design conference.Los Alamos,NM , US : Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , 1983 .
FRIZ J N , HIXSON R S , SHAW M S , et al , Overdriven-detonation and sound speed measurements in PBX-9501 and the thermodynamic CJ pressure [J ] . Journal of Applied Physics , 1997 , 80 ( 6 ): 6129 - 6149 .
TANG P K . A study of overdriven behaviors of PBX-9501 and PBX-9502 [C ] // Proceedings of the 11th International Detonation Symposium.Snowmass,CO , US : Office of the Naval Research , 1998 : 1058 - 1064 .
DAVIS W C . Equation of state for detonation products [C ] // Proceedings of the 10th International Detonation Symposium.Boston,MA , US : Office of the Naval Research , 1993 : 369 - 376 .
DAVIS W C , CRAIG B G , RAMSAY J B . Failure of the Chapman-Jouguet theory for liquid and solid explosives.physics of fluids [J ] . Physics of Fluids , 1965 , 8 ( 12 ): 2169 - 2175 .
WESCOTT B L , STEWART D S , DAVIS W C . Equation of state and reaction rate for condensed-phase explosives [J ] . Journal of Applied Physics , 2005 , 98 ( 5 ): 053514 .
KUZNETSOV N M , SHVEDOV K . Equation of state of the detonation products of RDX [J ] . Combustion,Explosion and Shock Waves , 1966 , 2 ( 4 ): 52 - 58 .
李大红 . 凝聚炸药中超压爆轰的实验研究 [J ] . 高压物理报 , 1987 , 1 ( 1 ): 81 - 87 .
LI D H . Expermental studies on the overdriven detonation events in condensed explosives [J ] . Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics , 1987 , 1 ( 1 ): 81 - 87 . (in Chinese)
LIU Z Y , KUBOTA S , NAGANO S , et al . Overdriven detonation phenomenon in high explosive [J ] . American Institute of Physics American Institute of Physics , 2000 , 41 ( 83 ): 731 - 738 .
TARVER C M . Jones-Wilkins-Lee unreacted and reaction product equations of state for overdriven detonations in HMX-and TATB-based plastic bonded explosives [J ] . The Journal of Physical Chemistry A , 2020 , 124 ( 7 ): 1399 - 1408 .
PITTMAN E R , GUSTAVSEN R L , HAGELBERG C R , et al . Gas gun experiments and numerical simulations on the HMX based explosive PBX 9501 in the overdriven regime [J ] . AIP Conference Proceedings , 2018 , 1979 ( 1 ): 150032 .
陈闯 , 郝永平 , 杨丽 , 等 . 双层介质隔板试验及被发炸药冲击起爆特性分析 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2017 , 38 ( 10 ): 1957 - 1964 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.10.011 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.10.011 为研究双层介质隔板下被发炸药的冲击起爆特性,建立了考虑侧向稀疏波影响的被发炸药冲击波能量计算模型,并开展锰铜压阻传感器测压试验。获得了由有机玻璃与LY-12铝合金组合的双层介质隔板排序(两种不同波阻抗顺序)、总厚度h(30~60 mm)与厚度分配(有机玻璃厚度比例10%~90%)对透射到被发炸药中冲击波各参量的影响规律,试验验证了被发炸药透射冲击波压力及其冲击起爆情况。研究结果表明:选取波阻抗递增的排序时透射冲击波能量较低,对炸药的安全性更有利;随着总厚度的增加,透射冲击波能量逐渐降低,且下降幅度逐渐减小;透射冲击波能量随厚度分配的变化规律与总厚度有关,随着有机玻璃厚度比例的增加,透射冲击波能量呈不断递增(h=30 mm)、先递增再递减(h为40~60 mm)的趋势。
CHEN C , HAO Y P , YANG L , et al , Research on double layer medium gap test and analysis of shock initiation characteristics of acceptor explosive [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2017 , 38 ( 10 ): 1957 - 1964 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.10.011 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2017.10.011 A calculation model for shock wave energy of acceptor explosive is established to study the shock initiation characteristics of acceptor explosive in double layer medium gap test, in which the effect of lateral rarefaction wave is considered, and a manganin piezoresistive pressure gauge is used for pressure measurement. The effects of sequencing (two kinds of wave impedance sequence), total thickness (30-60 mm), thickness distribution (PMMA thickness ratio of 10%~90% ) of double layer medium consisting of PMMA and LY-12 aluminum on the explosive transmissive shock wave parameters are analyzed, and the transmissive shock wave pressure and shock initiation situation of acceptor explosive are verified by the experiment. The results show that the transmissive shock wave energy is lower when the sequence with increasing wave impedance is applied, which is more beneficial for explosive stability; the transmissive shock wave energy decreases with the increase in medium thickness, and its decreasing amplitude gradually decreases; the change of shock wave energy with thickness distribution is relevant to the total thickness of double layer medium, and the transmissive shock wave energy exhibits a trend of ascending (h=30 mm), and increases first and then decreases (h=40-60 mm) with the increase in PMMA thickness. Key
FEDOROV A V , MENSHIKH A V . On detonation wave front structure of condensed high explosives [J ] . AIP Conference Proceedings , 1998 , 429 ( 1 ): 735 - 738 .
张宝平 , 张庆明 , 黄风雷 . 爆轰物理学 [M ] . 北京 : 兵器工业出版社 , 2006 .
ZHANG B P , ZHANG Q M , HUANG F L . Detonation physics [M ] . Beijing : Publishing House ofOrdnance Industrial , 2006 . (in Chinese)
赵铮 , 陶钢 , 杜长星 . 爆轰产物JWL状态方程应用研究 [J ] . 高压物理学报 , 2009 , 23 ( 4 ): 277 - 282 .
ZHAO Z , TAO G , DU C X . ApplicatiON RESearch on JWL equation of state of detonation products [J ] . Chinese Journal of High Pressure Physics , 2009 , 23 ( 4 ): 277 - 282 . (in Chinese)
HERRERA F , LOZANO M , VERDEGAY J L . Tackling real-coded genetic algorithms:operators and tools for behavioural analysis [J ] . Artificial Intelligence Review , 1998 , 12 ( 4 ): 265 - 319 .
刘全 , 王瑞利 , 林忠 , 等 . 爆轰计算JWL状态方程参数的不确定度 [J ] .爆炸与冲击 , 2013 , 33 ( 6 ): 647 - 654 .
LIU Q , WANG R L , LIN Z , et al . Uncertainty quantification for JWL EOS parameters in explosive numerical simulation [J ] . Explosion and Shock Waves , 2013 , 33 ( 6 ): 647 - 654 . (in Chinese)
DOBRATZ B M . LLNL explosives handbook:properties of chemical explosives and explosives and explosive simulants [R ] . Livermore,CA , US : Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , 1981 .
WHIRLEY R G , ENGELMANN B E . DYNA2D:a nonlinear,explicit,two-dimensional finite element code for solid mechanics:user manual [R ] . Livermore,CA , US : Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory , 1992 .
WANG H F , LIU Y , LIU M Y , et al . Study on the quasi-isentropic model for aluminized explosive driving the cylinder in the direction perpendicular to detonation wave propagation [J ] . Physics of Fluids , 2023 , 11 ( 10 ) : 3150 - 3167 .
王虹富 . CL-20基含铝炸药能量输出和驱动特性研究 [D ] . 北京 : 北京理工大学 , 2022 .
WANG H F . Study on energy output and driving characteristics of CL-20 based aluminized explosive [D ] . Beijing : Beijing Institute of Technology , 2022 . (in Chinese)
高晨宇 . C基含铝炸药爆轰驱动圆筒能量输出结构研究 [D ] . 北京 : 北京理工大学 , 2022 .
GAO C Y . Energy output structure for cylinder-driving by C based aluminized explosive [D ] . Beijing : Beijing Institute of Technology , 2022 . (in Chinese)
LUBYATINSKY S , LOBOIKO B . Density effect on detonation reaction zone length in solid explosives [J ] . AIP Conference Proceedings , 1998 , 429 ( 1 ): 743 - 746 .
周正青 , 杜泽晨 , 蒋慧灵 , 等 . 铝含量对TNT/Al炸药爆轰反应区结构的影响 [J ] . 南京理工大学学报 , 2022 , 46 ( 5 ): 523 - 528 .
ZHOU Z Q , DU Z C , J IANG H L , et al . Effects of aluminumn content on detonation reaction zones structure of TNT/Al [J ] . Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology , 2022 , 46 ( 5 ): 523 - 528 . (in Chinese)
LIU D Y , CHEN L , WANG C , et al . Detonation reaction characteristics for CL-20 and CL-20-based aluminized mixed explosives [J ] . Central European Journal of Energetic Materials , 2017 , 14 ( 3 ): 573 - 588 .
0
Views
1592
下载量
0
CNKI被引量
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024360号