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1. 燕山大学 理学院, 河北 秦皇岛 066004
2. 河北农业大学 海洋学院, 河北 秦皇岛 066003
Received:04 December 2023,
Published Online:26 November 2024,
Published:30 November 2024
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Qiaoling WEI, Yuxin DU, Chao ZHOU, et al. Non-singular Sliding Mode Control of Non-minimum Phase Hypersonic Vehicles[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2024, 45(11): 3949-3958.
Qiaoling WEI, Yuxin DU, Chao ZHOU, et al. Non-singular Sliding Mode Control of Non-minimum Phase Hypersonic Vehicles[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2024, 45(11): 3949-3958. DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2023.1158.
针对受外界干扰和非最小相位影响下的高超声速飞行器的跟踪控制问题
提出基于Byrnes-Isidori(B-I)标准型的滑模控制策略。设计新的积分滑模面和新型复合趋近律
在趋近律中将指数函数和符号函数结合
提高高超声速飞行器的抗抖振能力和快速收敛性能。采用滑模控制方法构造鲁棒滑模控制器
保证内部动态的渐近稳定性。同时构造非奇异终端滑模控制器
保证速度跟踪误差的实际有限时间稳定性和外部动态的有界稳定性。结合非奇异终端滑模控制具有鲁棒性强、收敛速度快等特点
设计终端滑模干扰观测器解决速度子系统和航迹角子系统中的外界干扰问题
并利用Lyapunov理论进行稳定性分析
证明了估计误差的实际有限时间稳定性
对比仿真结果表明了基于B-I标准型的滑模控制策略的可行性和有效性。
A sliding mode control strategy based on Byrnes-Isidori (B-I) standard is proposed to solve the tracking and controlling problems of non-minimum phase hypersonic vehicles under external disturbance. A new integral sliding mode surface and a novel composite reaching law are designed. The exponential and sign functions are combined in the reaching law to enhance the anti-vibration capability and rapid convergence performance of the hypersonic vehicle. A robust sliding mode controller is constructed to ensure the asymptotic stability of internal dynamics by using the sliding mode control method. And a non-singular terminal sliding mode controller is constructed to ensure the practical finite time stability of velocity tracking error and the bounded stability of external dynamics. Combining the robustness and fast convergence speed of the non-singular terminal sliding mode control
a terminal sliding mode disturbance observer is designed to solve the external disturbance in the velocity subsystem and altitude subsystem.The stability is proved by using the Lyapunov theory
proving the practical finite-time stability of the estimation error. The effectiveness of the control strategy based on the B-I standard is verified by simulation comparison.
WU X , WEI C S , CHEN T Y , et al. On novel distributed fixed-time formation tracking of multiple hypersonic flight vehicles with collision avoidance [J ] . Aerospace Science and Technology , 2023 , 45 ( 141 ): 108517.
丁一波 , 岳晓奎 , 代洪华 , 等 . 考虑进气约束的高超声速飞行器预定性能控制 [J ] . 航空学报 , 2021 , 42 ( 11 ): 524838 . DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2020.24838 http://doi.org/10.7527/S1000-6893.2020.24838 针对高超声速飞行器跟踪误差瞬态性能约束与发动机进气条件约束问题,提出约束预定性能控制方案。首先,设计新型设定时间性能函数用于限定跟踪误差的瞬态与稳态性能。相比传统方法,新型方案可保证性能函数在设定时刻精确收敛至稳态值,同时可灵活调整函数初始收敛速率,避免控制饱和。其次,将速度与高度受约束跟踪误差进行无约束转换,通过控制转化误差有界满足原始跟踪误差的预定性能约束。在高度子系统中,通过结合预定性能控制限定攻角变化范围,能够满足发动机进气需求。最后,以考虑参数摄动的吸气式高超声速飞行器为对象执行对比仿真,结果表明所提方法能够有效满足跟踪误差的性能约束与发动机进气约束。
DING Y B , YUE X K , DAI H H , et al. Prescribed performance controller for flexible air-breathing hypersonic vehicle with considering inlet airflow constraint [J ] . Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica , 2021 , 42 ( 11 ): 524838 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2020.24838 http://doi.org/10.7527/S1000-6893.2020.24838 To solve transient performance constraints of tracking errors and inlet airflow constraint of scramjet for air-breathing hypersonic vehicle, a constrained prescribed performance controller is proposed. Firstly, a novel setting-time performance function is presented to limit the transient and steady state performance of tracking errors. Compared with traditional methods, the novel function can guarantee that the performance function converges to the steady state precisely at the setting time. Meanwhile, the initial convergence rate of the performance function can be adjusted freely. Then, velocity and height tracking errors are unconstrained via coordinate transformation. By means of controlling the errors of transformation bounded, the prescribed performance constraints of original tracking errors can be satisfied. In the height subsystem, by combining prescribed performance control to limit the range of angle of attack, the inlet airflow requirements of scramjet can be satisfied. Finally, comparative simulations on the air-breathing hypersonic vehicle with parametric uncertainties are performed to demonstrate that the method presented can effectively satisfy the performance constraints of tracking errors and inlet airflow constraint of scramjet.
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