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黄松平 , 唐姝 , 姜华 , 等 . 无人作战及其指挥控制问题探析 [J ] . 火力与指挥控制 , 2023 , 48 ( 4 ): 1 - 7 .

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王强 , 高云翔 , 杭爽 , 等 . 基于综合集成法的军事战略能力评估方法 [J ] . 系统工程与电子技术 , 2023 , 45 ( 8 ): 2312 - 2317 . DOI: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2023.08.03 http://doi.org/10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2023.08.03 军事战略能力评估是军事力量运用与建设发展规划等战略活动的基础和前提, 开展相关研究已成为日益的现实需求。对于军事战略能力评估, 由于涉及到战略环境演变、高度不确定的军事科技发展以及本质复杂的信息化条件下的联合作战体系等因素, 面临诸多困难和挑战。本文在相关概念分析的基础上, 对当前常用的军事能力评估方法进行了总结, 并以从定性到定量综合集成法为基本指导, 探索研究了军事战略能力评估方法。方法从战略问题研究入手, 通过战略推演确定能力评估中的战略想定, 明确评估问题背景和边界, 利用兵棋推演模拟对抗过程, 观察和记录战略能力在对抗活动中的外在表现, 综合运用多种数据分析方法和手段, 对结果数据进行综合分析, 从而获得能够支撑决策的具有定量依据的评估结论。通过本文方法研究, 希望为相关的评估理论方法研究和实践活动提供借鉴。

WANG Q , GAO Y X , HANG S , et al . Military strategic capability evaluation method based on meta-synthetic approach [J ] . Systems Engineering and Electronics , 2023 , 45 ( 8 ): 2312 - 2317 . (in Chinese)

刘麦迪 , 夏博远 , 杨志伟 , 等 . 考虑集群协同特性的马赛克战体系能力需求满足度评估方法 [J ] . 系统工程理论与实践 , 2023 , 43 ( 8 ): 2447 - 2466 . DOI: 10.12011/SETP2022-0477 http://doi.org/10.12011/SETP2022-0477 马赛克战是美军提出的智能化作战概念, 其核心思想是分散传统大型装备的作战功能, 实现多种小型装备的自主集群作战和灵活组合协同. 开展能力评估研究是推动马赛克战走向实际应用的重要课题, 本文提出了考虑集群协同特性的马赛克战体系能力需求满足度评估方法, 分为任务能力分解、元任务能力支撑度分析、集群策略分析和需求满足度聚合四个步骤. 因集群协同模式对马赛克战体系的能力发挥有重要影响, 本文将集群策略分析引入能力需求满足度评估中, 从协同性、互补性和鲁棒性三个方面开展评估. 最后通过想定案例验证了本文方法的有效性. 相比现有评估方法, 本文方法更契合于马赛克战的实际作战特点, 对我军智能化作战体系的建设发展有重要的理论价值.

LIU M D , XIA B Y , YANG Z W , et al . Capability requirement satisfaction degree evaluation considering cluster collaboration characteristics for mosaic warfare system of systems [J ] . Systems Engineering—Theory & Practice , 2023 , 43 ( 8 ): 2447 - 2466 . (in Chinese)

邱志明 , 孟祥尧 , 马焱 , 等 . 海上无人系统发展及关键技术研究 [J ] . 中国工程科学 , 2023 , 25 ( 3 ): 74 - 83 . DOI: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.03.005 http://doi.org/10.15302/J-SSCAE-2023.03.005 海上无人系统是未来智能化、无人化战争中的重要组成部分，已经成为世界各国海上竞争新的制高点，在国家和国防安全方面将扮演越来越重要的角色。本文从国家智能无人战略发展需求出发，从战略规划和概念引领、技术研究和装备研发、系统演示和能力验证三个层面系统分析了当前国内外海上无人系统及其技术的发展现状，凝练了当前海上无人系统技术各方面发展趋势和面临的挑战，论证提出了未来海上无人系统发展中需攻克的关键技术。据此结合实际发展情况和未来发展趋势，分析提出了海上无人系统的重点发展方向，最后从总体思路、体系构成、装备发展、技术攻关四个不同层面提出了推动海上无人系统持续、稳步、快速发展的对策建议，以期促进我国海洋装备发展。

QIU Z M , MENG X Y , MA Y , et al . Development and key technologies of maritime unmanned systems [J ] . Strategic Study of CAE , 2023 , 25 ( 3 ): 74 - 83 . (in Chinese)

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王彤 , 李磊 , 蒋琪 . 美国“快速轻量自主”项目推进无人系统自主能力发展 [J ] . 无人系统技术 , 2019 , 2 ( 1 ): 58 - 64 .

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岳丽军 , 王凡 , 赵朝先 . 海战场无人作战体系协同运用与指挥控制设想 [J ] . 指挥控制与仿真 , 2022 , 44 ( 4 ): 1 - 7 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2022.04.001 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1673-3819.2022.04.001 分析了无人作战平台的能力特点,设想了无人作战体系在海战场中的协同应用场景,设计了无人作战体系的指挥控制系统组成与指挥控制结构,对无人作战体系指挥控制中的主要关键技术进行了分析,促进无人作战平台在海战场中的协同作战应用。

YUE L J , WANG F , ZHAO C X . Cooperative application and command and control assumption of unmanned combat system in sea battlefield [J ] . Command Control& Simulation , 2022 , 44 ( 4 ): 1 - 7 . (in Chinese)

张路 , 邵正途 , 翁呈祥 , 等 . 美军有/无人机协同作战运用及关键技术研究 [J ] . 战术导弹技术 , 2022 , ( 6 ): 128 - 137 .

ZHANG L , SHAO Z T , WENG C X , et al . Research on application and key technologies of U.S. forces manned/unmanned aerial vehicle cooperative combat [J ] . Tactical Missile Technology , 2022 , ( 6 ): 128 - 137 . (in Chinese)

刘闯 , 鱼小军 , 张婷 , 等 . 无人集群装备仿真试验关键技术现状及趋势 [J ] . 航空学报 , 2022 , 43 ( 增刊1 ): 21 - 33 .

LIU C , YU X J , ZHANG T , et al . Research status and trend of key technologies for simulation test of unmanned swarm equipment [J ] . Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica , 2022 , 43 ( S1 ): 21 - 33 . (in Chinese)

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赵蕊蕊 , 于海跃 , 游雅倩 , 等 . 无人集群试验评估现状及技术方法综述 [J ] . 系统工程与电子技术 , 2024 , 46 ( 2 ): 570 - 585 . DOI: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.02.21 http://doi.org/10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.02.21 试验评估是促进装备系统作战能力生成和实战化应用的重要手段。无人集群依靠自组网实现复杂交互, 具备典型的智能性和涌现性, 开展无人集群试验评估研究面临着指标不清、标准模糊、技术方法落后等难题。为了进一步推动无人集群试验评估理论研究, 对国内外已开展的无人集群试验评估相关规划和项目实践现状进行了概述。面向评估指标设计和评估方法研究两个试验评估关键环节, 首先对已有无人集群评估文献中使用的指标进行了分类梳理, 并分析了现有研究在指标选取和构建方面的特点与不足; 然后, 结合不同无人集群关键技术研究中涉及的评价指标, 提出了面向无人集群关键技术能力的评估指标设计思路。在此基础上, 根据具体含义及计算方式, 将已有指标划分为基础指标和综合指标2类, 分类介绍了可用的评估方法, 期望为后续无人集群试验评估的指标构建和评估方法选取工作提供一定借鉴。

ZHAO R R , YU H Y , YOU Y Q , et al . Review on current development and technologies of unmanned swarm test evaluation [J ] . Systems Engineering and Electronics , 2024 , 46 ( 2 ): 570 - 585 . (in Chinese)

KONG W W , FENG W Q , ZHENG Y , et al . A test and evaluation framework for unmanned surface vehicle [C ] // Proceedings of the IEEE 7th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference. Enshi , China : IEEE , 2018 .

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王哲 , 李建华 , 刘子扬 . 基于功能依赖的网络信息体系建模及重心分析 [J ] . 系统工程与电子技术 , 2021 , 43 ( 10 ): 2876 - 2883 . DOI: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2021.10.22 http://doi.org/10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2021.10.22 功能依赖是大型复杂系统性能或体系能力生成的重要影响因素之一, 各类要素实体间功能依赖关系的表示、识别和度量是复杂体系研究的重要问题。通过对网络信息体系(networked information system of systems, NISoS)中要素系统间交互行为的依赖性分析, 基于功能依赖网络(function dependency network, FDN)构建了NISoS依赖网络模型(dependency network model of NISoS, DNMN)。综合考虑NISoS作战属性与任务完成效果, 提出了体系节点重要性的度量指标, 在此基础上给出了一种体系重心度量方法。最后, 通过某海上方向联合作战NISoS实例计算, 演示验证了提出的体系模型和重心度量方法的有效性。

WANG Z , LI J H , LIU Z Y . Modeling and center of gravity analysis for networked information system of systems based on function dependency [J ] . Systems Engineering and Electronics , 2021 , 43 ( 10 ): 2876 - 2883 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2021.10.22 http://doi.org/10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2021.10.22 Functional dependency is one of the important factors influencing the performance of large-scale complex systems or the generation of system of systems (SoS) capabilities. The expression, identification and measurement of functional dependency among various element entities are important issues in the study of complex SoS. Through the analysis of the dependence of the interaction behaviors between the element systems in the networked information system of systems (NISoS), the dependency network model of NISoS (DNMN) is constructed based on the function dependency network (FDN). By consider the combat attributes and mission completion effects, the node importance measurement index is proposed, and on this basis, a FDNA-based gravity center evaluation (GCE) method of NISoS is given. Finally, the validity of the DNMN model and GCE method are illustrated by a case of maritime joint operation NISoS.

孙旭涛 , 袁刚 , 向哲 . 导弹武器作战试验中虚拟蓝军体系结构设计 [J ] . 计算机应用与软件 , 2018 , 35 ( 4 ): 195 - 198 .

SUN X T , YUAN G , XIANG Z . The architecture design of virtual blue army system in missile weapon equipment combat test [J ] . Computer Applications and Software , 2018 , 35 ( 4 ): 195 - 198 . (in Chinese)

杨继坤 , 张传友 , 常秀丰 , 等 . 海军试训蓝军体系建设与运用研究 [J ] . 现代防御技术 , 2017 , 45 ( 2 ): 22 - 29 .

YANG J K , ZHANG C Y , CHANG X F , et al . Systematic construction and operation for navy test and training blue force [J ] . Modern Defence Technology , 2017 , 45 ( 2 ): 22 - 29 . (in Chinese)

邱志明 , 李恒 , 周玉芳 , 等 . 模拟仿真技术及其在训练领域的应用综述 [J ] . 系统仿真学报 , 2023 , 35 ( 6 ): 1131 - 1143 . DOI: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.23-0351 http://doi.org/10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.23-0351 未来高技术武器装备和作战行动、战场环境日趋复杂，依托现有仿真技术条件和模拟训练资源，构建网络化、体系化、智能化的模拟训练装备与系统，开展体系对抗模拟训练，是缓解高技术装备训练耗费大与资源有限的有效途径，是提高训练质量和水平的主要途径。总结分析了联合训练领域重点关注的仿真体系架构、仿真建模、蓝军模拟、信息体系仿真等技术发展现状与趋势，初步剖析了上述技术在美海军常态化训练环境、“阿尔法”智能空战模拟训练系统等典型系统、美“大规模演习2021”中的应用情况与作用效能，围绕提高体系对抗条件下的实战化模拟训练能力水平，从技术趋势和工程实现的角度，提出了5个值得重点关注的研究方向，可为本领域工程技术人员提供参考借鉴。

QIU Z M , LI H , ZHOU Y F , et al . Summary of simulation technology and its application in training field [J ] . Journal of System Simulation , 2023 , 35 ( 6 ): 1131 - 1143 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.23-0351 http://doi.org/10.16182/j.issn1004731x.joss.23-0351 High-tech weapons, operations and battlefield environment become more and more increasingly sophisticated. It is an effective way to resolve the conflicts between huge equipment training cost and limited resources and improve training quality by building networked, systematic and intelligent simulation training equipment and system, and conducting systematic countermeasure simulation training based on present simulation technologies and training resources. The current situation and trend of the development of system architecture of simulation, simulation modeling, enemy simulation, information system simulation, etc are evaluated and summarized. It initially analyses the application and efficacy on the US Navy's normalized training environment, typical systems such as 'Alpha' intelligence air war simulation training system and the American 2021 large-scale military exercises are analyzed. Aiming at the real combat simulation training capacity under the combat condition, five research directions are proposed, which could be the references for engineering and technical personnel in this field.

王凯 , 蒲玮 , 郭苏 , 等 . 装备体系试验理论框架探析 [J ] . 装甲兵学报 , 2022 ( 1 ): 50 - 55 .

WANG K , PU W , GUO S , et al . A probe into theory framework of equipment system tests [J ] . Journal of Armored Forces , 2022 ( 1 ): 50 - 55 . (in Chinese)

王新尧 , 曹云峰 , 孙厚俊 , 等 . 基于DoDAF的有人/无人机协同作战体系结构建模 [J ] . 系统工程与电子技术 , 2020 , 42 ( 10 ): 2265 - 2274 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.10.15 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.10.15 有人/无人机(manned/unmanned aerial vehicle, MAV/UAV)协同作战是未来战场中重要的空中作战模式。由于MAV/UAV协同作战体系系统复杂、涉及作战节点多,需从系统工程的角度对整体作战体系进行顶层设计,并采用统一的结构框架对该体系结构建模。首先,引入美国国防部体系结构框架(Department of Defense architecture framework, DoDAF),提出一种体系结构快速开发方法,并给出开发步骤。然后,利用视图模型,对MAV/UAV协同作战体系的系统功能、作战任务活动、各作战节点的信息交互及组织关系等建立模型。最后,通过动态仿真对模型进行验证。结果表明,所提作战体系的执行状态与预期的作战流程一致,体系结构设计合理,系统内各作战节点定义及信息体系结构描述具备一致性和协调性。

WANG X Y , CAO Y F , SUN H J , et al . Modeling for cooperative combat system architecture of manned/unmanned aerial vehicle based on DoDAF [J ] . Systems Engineering and Electronics , 2020 , 42 ( 10 ): 2265 - 2274 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.10.15 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2020.10.15 Manned/unmanned aerial vehicle (MAV/UAV) cooperative combat is an important air combat mode in the future battlefield. Due to the complexity of the system and many involved operational nodes for the MAV/UAV cooperative combat system, it is necessary to carry out top-level design for the entire combat system from the perspective of system engineering and adopt a unified structural framework to model the system architecture. Firstly, the Department of Defense architecture framework (DoDAF) is introduced. An system architecture rapid development procedure is proposed and the development steps are given. Secondly, the view model is used to model the system functions, operational mission activities, information interaction and organizational relationship of each combat node for the MAV/UAV cooperative combat system. Finally, the model is validated through dynamic simulation. The results show that the execution state of the proposed combat system is consistent with the expected combat flow. Moreover, the system architecture design is proved to be reasonable, which ensures the consistency and correspond performance of the information architecture description and the each combat node definition in the system.

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SHI L , CHEN J B , HU J X , et al . An evaluation method of autonomy for marine unmanned vehicles [C ] // Proceedings of the 9th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference. Liuzhou , China : IEEE , 2020 .

毕文豪 , 张梦琦 , 高飞 , 等 . 无人机集群任务分配技术研究综述 [J ] . 系统工程与电子技术 , 2024 , 46 ( 3 ): 922 - 934 . DOI: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.03.18 http://doi.org/10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.03.18 任务分配是无人机集群实现高效遂行作战任务的关键技术。随着无人机集群技术的发展和作战样式的转变, 无人机集群的作战任务领域不断拓展, 任务分配所涵盖的范围不断扩大, 任务分配问题的规模和复杂性不断增加, 这都对无人机集群任务分配技术提出了新的挑战。本文对无人机集群作战理论、任务分配建模、任务预\重分配算法、异构无人系统联合应用下任务分配的研究现状进行了全面的总结, 凝练了目前无人机集群任务分配技术面临的通用化建模、面向多任务的任务预分配算法最优解求解、有限时间下面向突发事件的任务重分配算法寻优、路径规划紧耦合下面向大规模异构无人系统的协同任务分配等问题, 并针对性地论述了未来无人机集群任务分配技术的若干发展方向, 为提升无人机集群任务分配的求解质量和求解速度提供新的研究思路和解决途径, 对于全面了解无人机集群任务分配技术具有重要参考意义。

BI W H , ZHANG M Q , GAO F , et al . Review on UAV swarm task allocation technology [J ] . Systems Engineering and Electronics , 2024 , 46 ( 3 ): 922 - 934 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.03.18 http://doi.org/10.12305/j.issn.1001-506X.2024.03.18 Task allocation is one of the most important technologies for the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) swarm to effectively fulfill their combat mission. With the rapid development of UAV swarm technology and the change of combat style, the field of combat missions of UAV swarm continues to expand, the scope of task allocation continues to extend, and the scale and complexity of task allocation problems continue to increase, which have posed new challenges for task allocation technology of the UAV swarm. This paper conducted a throughout review of the current studies on the UAV swarm operation theories, task allocation modeling, task pre-allocation and task reallocation algorithms, task allocation under joint application of heterogeneous unmanned system. Several key questions of the UAV swarm task allocation problem, including generalized modeling of the UAV swarm tasks, optimization of task pre-allocation algorithm for multi-task, optimization of task reallocation algorithm for emergencies in limited time, and cooperative task allocation to large-scale heterogeneous unmanned system under tight coupling of path planning are identified. On the basis of that, the future development directions of the UAV swarm task allocation technology are discussed, which could provide new research ideas and solutions for improving the solution quality and solution speed of UAV swarm task allocation. This review has important reference significance for the comprehensive understanding of task allocation technology of UAV swarm.

李超 , 王瑞星 , 黄建忠 , 等 . 稀疏奖励下基于强化学习的无人集群自主决策与智能协同 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2023 , 44 ( 6 ): 1537 - 1546 . DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0177 http://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2022.0177 无人集群将深刻地塑造战争样式,为提升无人集群自主决策算法能力,对异构无人集群攻防对抗自主决策方法进行研究。对无人集群对抗模型设计进行总体概述,并对无人集群攻防对抗场景进行模型设计;针对无人集群自主决策采用强化学习技术广泛存在的稀疏奖励问题,提出基于局部回报重塑的奖励机制设定方法;在此基础上叠加优先经验回放,有效地改善稀疏奖励问题;通过程序仿真和演示系统设计,验证该方法的优越性。该方法的研究将加速基于强化学习技术的无人集群自主决策算法网络收敛过程,对无人集群自主决策算法研究具有重要意义。

LI C , WANG R X , HUANG J Z , et al . Autonomous decision-making and intelligent collaboration of UAV swarms based on reinforcement learning with sparse rewards [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2023 , 44 ( 6 ): 1537 - 1546 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0177 http://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2022.0177 UAV swarms will profoundly shape the pattern of warfare. In order to improve the autonomous decision-making algorithm capability of UAV swarms, the autonomous decision-making method for heterogeneous UAV swarm attack-defense confrontation scenarios is studied. An overview of the design of the UAV swarm confrontation model and the model design of the UAV swarm attack-defense confrontation scenario are carried out. To solve the sparse reward problem which widely exists in the reinforcement learning technology in the autonomous decision-making of the UAV swarm, a reward mechanism setting method based on local reward reshaping is proposed. And then, the prioritized experience replay is superimposed, which effectively improves the sparse reward problem. Finally, the superiority of this method is verified by simulation and demonstration system design. This study will accelerate the network convergence process of the autonomous decision-making algorithm for UAV swarms based on reinforcement learning technology, which is of great significance to the research on autonomous decision-making algorithms of UAV swarms.

徐乐同 , 刘方 , 肖玉杰 , 等 . 国外无人反水雷装备及技术发展 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2022 , 43 ( 2 ): 64 - 70 .

XU L T , LIU F , XIAO Y J , et al . Foreign unmanned equipment and technology development in mine countermeasures [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2022 , 43 ( 2 ): 64 - 70 . (in Chinese)

杜梓冰 , 陈银娣 . 无人机自主作战能力试验评价技术综述 [J ] . 航空兵器 , 2021 , 28 ( 6 ): 58 - 65 .

DU Z B , CHEN Y D . Review on testing and evaluation of UAV’s autonomous operational ability [J ] . Aero Weaponry , 2021 , 28 ( 6 ): 58 - 65 . (in Chinese)

常晓飞 , 蒋邓怀 , 姬晓闯 , 等 . 无人作战系统仿真发展综述 [J ] . 无人系统技术 , 2021 , 4 ( 6 ): 28 - 36 .

CHANG X F , JIANG D H , JI X C , et al . Summary of simulation development of unmanned combat system [J ] . Unmanned Systems Technology , 2021 , 4 ( 6 ): 28 - 36 . (in Chinese)

纪广 , 郝建国 , 张振伟 . 面向无人机作战的虚拟孪生系统设计方案 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2022 , 43 ( 8 ): 1902 - 1912 .

JI G , HAO J G , ZHANG Z W . Design scheme of virtual twin system for UAV combat [J ] . Acta Armamentarii , 2022 , 43 ( 8 ): 1902 - 1912 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2021.0408 http://doi.org/10.12382/bgxb.2021.0408 To deal with the low precision of the UAV model in the process of combat simulation, the difficulty of virtualreality interactive operation, and the weak combat experience of commanders, the design scheme of the combat simulation system is proposed based on virtual twin technology, which is used for synchronous operation of actual UAV combat and simulation/deduction, and outputting intelligent assisted decision-making according to the battlefield situation. On the basis of digital twin, the connotation of virtual twin technology is proposed. Combined with the advanced means of artificial intelligence, the framework of virtual twin system for UAV combat is designed. Finally, taking the combat process of individual combat quadrotor UAV as an example, the hardware and software architecture is designed, and the operation process is analyzed. The case study findings shows that the model under the virtual twin system runs more accurately, and can realize the virtual-reality synchronization, interactive operation, visual interface and intelligent decision-making real-time output, so that the commander's sense of participation is enhanced, and the combat command efficiency is improved.

张宇 , 郭齐胜 , 樊延平 . 地面无人作战系统作战效能评估方法研究 [J ] . 计算机仿真 , 2022 , 39 ( 1 ): 14 - 20 .

ZHANG Y , GUO Q S , FAN Y P . Research on operational effectiveness evaluation method of ground unmanned combat system [J ] . Computer Simulation , 2022 , 39 ( 1 ): 14 - 20 . (in Chinese)

刘树光 , 邵明军 . 无人机自主作战效能评估技术研究综述 [J ] . 光电与控制 , 2024 , 31 ( 4 ): 55 - 64 .

LIU S G , SHAO M J . Review on autonomous combat effectiveness evaluation techniques of UAVs [J ] . Electronics Optics & Control , 2024 , 31 ( 4 ): 55 - 64 . (in Chinese)

赵丹玲 , 谭跃进 , 李际超 , 等 . 基于异质网络的武器装备体系结构抗毁性研究 [J ] . 系统工程理论与实践 , 2019 , 39 ( 12 ): 3197 - 3207 . DOI: 10.12011/1000-6788-2018-1302-11 http://doi.org/10.12011/1000-6788-2018-1302-11 考虑到武器装备体系中装备节点的复杂性和异质性，以及装备之间关系的多样性，本文首先提出了基于异质网络的武器装备体系建模方法.其次通过借鉴OODA作战循环理论的概念，结合异质网络中元路径的定义，提出评估指标——杀伤链数对武器装备体系结构抗毁性进行评估.然后将杀伤链数和常用的抗毁性评估指标——自然连通度进行比较，分析随机攻击和选择性攻击策略下武器装备体系结构抗毁性的变化，发现具备实际语义信息的杀伤链数对于评估武器装备体系结构抗毁性更加有效.最后，通过想定背景下的武器装备作战体系实例，分析该实例下的武器装备体系结构抗毁性，为进攻方首要攻击对象和防守方首要保护对象提供辅助决策.

ZHAO D L , TAN Y J , LI J C , et al . Research on structural robustness of weapon system-of-systems based on heterogeneous network [J ] . Systems Engineering—Theory & Practice , 2019 , 39 ( 12 ): 3197 - 3207 . (in Chinese)

董海滨 , 王暖臣 , 穆歌 , 等 . 网络信息体系标准体系研究现状分析 [J ] . 中国电子科学研究院学报 , 2023 , 18 ( 2 ): 189 - 194 .

DONG H B , WANG N C , MU G , et al . Analysis on the research status of the standard system of network information system [J ] . Journal of CAEIT , 2023 , 18 ( 2 ): 189 - 194 . (in Chinese)