何起光 . 激波管冲击载荷作用下预制孔铝板的响应特性研究 [D ] . 哈尔滨 : 哈尔滨工业大学 , 2018 .

HE Q G . The study of response of aluminum plates with pre-formed holes under shock wave generated by shock tube [D ] . Harb in:Harbin Institute of Technology, 2018 . (in Chinese)

潘良儒 . 介绍激波管 [J ] . 科学通报 , 1956 , 7 ( 10 ): 1 - 11 .

PAN L R . Introduction of shock tube [J ] . Chinese Science Bulletin , 1956 , 7 ( 10 ): 1 - 11 . (in Chinese)

PAYMAN W , SHEPHERD W C . Explosion waves and shock waves. VI. The disturbance produced by bursting diaphragms with compressed air [J ] . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences , 1946 , 186 ( 1006 ): 293 - 321

RITZEL D V , THIBAULT P A . Development of an efficient low-cost blast tube facility [C ] // Proceedings of the Tenth International Symposium on Military Applications of Blast Simulation. Freiburg , Germany:MABS , 1987 .

TOUTLEMONDE F , BOULAY C , GOURRAUD C . Shock-tube tests of concrete slabs [J ] . Materials and structures , 1993 , 26 ( 1 ): 38 - 42 . DOI: 10.1007/BF02472236 http://doi.org/10.1007/BF02472236 http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF02472236 http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF02472236

STOFFEL M , SCHMIDT R , WEICHERT D . Shock wave-loaded plates [J ] . International Journal of Solids and Structures , 2001 , 38 ( 42/43 ): 7659 - 7680 . DOI: 10.1016/S0020-7683(01)00038-5 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7683(01)00038-5 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0020768301000385 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0020768301000385

MAYRHOFER C . Reinforced masonry walls under blast loading [J ] . International Journal of Mechanical Sciences , 2002 , 44 ( 6 ): 1067 - 1080 . DOI: 10.1016/S0020-7403(02)00014-0 http://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-7403(02)00014-0 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0020740302000140 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0020740302000140

HERNANDEZ-GOMEZ L H , RUIZ C . Assessment of data for dynamic crack initiation under shock pressure loading: Part I—experiment [J ] . Theoretical and applied fracture mechanics , 1993 , 19 ( 1 ): 75 - 83 . DOI: 10.1016/0167-8442(93)90035-A http://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8442(93)90035-A https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/016784429390035A https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/016784429390035A

CERNAK I , MERKLE A C , KOLIATSOS V E , et al . The pathobiology of blast injuries and blast-induced neurotrauma as identified using a new experimental model of injury in mice [J ] . Neurobiology of disease , 2011 , 41 ( 2 ): 538 - 551 . DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2010.10.025 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbd.2010.10.025 Current experimental models of blast injuries used to study blast-induced neurotrauma (BINT) vary widely, which makes the comparison of the experimental results extremely challenging. Most of the blast injury models replicate the ideal Friedländer type of blast wave, without the capability to generate blast signatures with multiple shock fronts and refraction waves as seen in real-life conditions; this significantly reduces their clinical and military relevance. Here, we describe the pathophysiological consequences of graded blast injuries and BINT generated by a newly developed, highly controlled, and reproducible model using a modular, multi-chamber shock tube capable of tailoring pressure wave signatures and reproducing complex shock wave signatures seen in theater. While functional deficits due to blast exposure represent the principal health problem for today's warfighters, the majority of available blast models induces tissue destruction rather than mimic functional deficits. Thus, the main goal of our model is to reliably reproduce long-term neurological impairments caused by blast. Physiological parameters, functional (motor, cognitive, and behavioral) outcomes, and underlying molecular mechanisms involved in inflammation measured in the brain over the 30 day post-blast period showed this model is capable of reproducing major neurological changes of clinical BINT.Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

RENEER D V , HISEL R D , HOFFMAN J M , et al . A multi-mode shock tube for investigation of blast-induced traumatic brain injury [J ] . Journal of neurotrauma , 2011 , 28 ( 1 ): 95 - 104 . DOI: 10.1089/neu.2010.1513 http://doi.org/10.1089/neu.2010.1513 Blast-induced mild traumatic brain injury (bTBI) has become increasingly common in recent military conflicts. The mechanisms by which non-impact blast exposure results in bTBI are incompletely understood. Current small animal bTBI models predominantly utilize compressed air-driven membrane rupture as their blast wave source, while large animal models use chemical explosives. The pressure-time signature of each blast mode is unique, making it difficult to evaluate the contributions of the different components of the blast wave to bTBI when using a single blast source. We utilized a multi-mode shock tube, the McMillan blast device, capable of utilizing compressed air- and compressed helium-driven membrane rupture, and the explosives oxyhydrogen and cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine (RDX, the primary component of C-4 plastic explosives) as the driving source. At similar maximal blast overpressures, the positive pressure phase of compressed air-driven blasts was longer, and the positive impulse was greater, than those observed for shockwaves produced by other driving sources. Helium-driven shockwaves more closely resembled RDX blasts, but by displacing air created a hypoxic environment within the shock tube. Pressure-time traces from oxyhydrogen-driven shockwaves were very similar those produced by RDX, although they resulted in elevated carbon monoxide levels due to combustion of the polyethylene bag used to contain the gases within the shock tube prior to detonation. Rats exposed to compressed air-driven blasts had more pronounced vascular damage than those exposed to oxyhydrogen-driven blasts of the same peak overpressure, indicating that differences in blast wave characteristics other than peak overpressure may influence the extent of bTBI. Use of this multi-mode shock tube in small animal models will enable comparison of the extent of brain injury with the pressure-time signature produced using each blast mode, facilitating evaluation of the blast wave components contributing to bTBI.

AUNE V , FAGERHOLT E , LANGSETH M , et al . A shock tube facility to generate blast loading on structures [J ] . International Journal of Protective Structures , 2016 , 7 ( 3 ): 340 - 366 . DOI: 10.1177/2041419616666236 http://doi.org/10.1177/2041419616666236 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2041419616666236 http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2041419616666236 This study evaluates the performance of a new shock tube facility used to produce blast loading in controlled laboratory environments. The facility was found to generate a planar shock wave over the tube cross section by measuring the pressure distribution on a massive steel plate located at the end of the tube. The properties of the shock wave proved to be a function of driver length and driver pressure, and the positive phase of the measured pressure–time histories was similar to those generated from actual far-field explosive detonations. However, the shock tube is also suited to investigate fluid–structure interaction effects and the behaviour of materials in blast events. This was demonstrated using a three-dimensional digital image correlation technique to measure the deformation field of thin steel plates. Synchronization of the three-dimensional digital image correlation and pressure measurements enabled a thorough investigation of the entire experiment and identification of fluid–structure interaction effects. Finally, one-dimensional numerical simulations were performed to investigate the wave patterns during the experiments.

AUNE V , VALSAMOS G , CASADEI F , et al . On the dynamic response of blast-loaded steel plates with and without pre-formed holes [J ] . International Journal of Impact Engineering , 2017 , 108 : 27 - 46 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2017.04.001 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2017.04.001 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0734743X1631082X https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0734743X1631082X

AUNE V , VALSAMOS G , CASADEI F , et al . Fluid- structure interaction effects during the dynamic response of clamped thin steel plates exposed to blast loading [J ] . International Journal of Mechanical Sciences , 2021 , 195 : 106263 . DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2020.106263 http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2020.106263 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0020740320343666 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0020740320343666

康越 , 张仕忠 , 张远平 , 等 . 基于激波管评价的单兵头面部装备冲击波防护性能研究 [J ] . 爆炸与冲击 , 2021 , 41 ( 8 ): 179 - 191 .

KANG Y , ZHANG S Z , ZHANG Y P , et al . Research on anti-shockwave performance of the protective equipment for the head of a soldier based on shock tube evaluation [J ] . Explosion and Shock Waves , 2021 , 41 ( 8 ): 179 - 191 . (in Chinese)

田锐 , 魏刚 , 张涵哲 , 等 . 基于空气激波管的GFRP层合板抗爆性能研究 [J ] . 复合材料科学与工程 , 2023 , 350 ( 3 ): 68 - 75 .

TIAN R , WEI G , ZHANG H Z , et al . Study of the blast resistance of GFRP laminates based on air shock tube [J ] . Composites Science and Engineering , 2023 , 350 ( 3 ): 68 - 75 . (in Chinese)

胡洋 , 杨雨欣 , 吴秋遐 . 基于激波管系统对瓦斯爆炸的研究 [J ] . 华北科技学院学报 , 2022 , 19 ( 4 ): 89 - 93 .

HU Y , YANG Y X , WU Q X . Study on gas explosion based on shock tube system [J ] . Journal of North China Institute of Science and Technology , 2022 , 19 ( 4 ): 89 - 93 . (in Chinese)

郑监 , 卢芳云 , 陈荣 . 柱形装药条件下锥形水中爆炸激波管内的冲击波特性 [J ] . 爆炸与冲击 , 2021 , 41 ( 10 ): 78 - 89 .

ZHENG J , LU F Y , CHEN R . Shock wave characteristics in a conical water explosion shock tube under cylindrical charge condition [J ] . Explosion and Shock Waves , 2021 , 41 ( 10 ): 78 - 89 . (in Chinese) DOI: 10.1007/s10573-005-0009-z http://doi.org/10.1007/s10573-005-0009-z http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10573-005-0009-z http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10573-005-0009-z

李馨东 , 胡宗民 , 姜宗林 . 生物激波管的数值模拟 [C ] // 北京力学会第19届学术年会论文集 . 北京 : 北京力学会 , 2013 : 65 - 66 .

LI X D , HU Z M , JIANG Z L . Numerical simulation of biological shock tube [C ] // Proceedings of the 19th Annual Symposium of Beijing Mechanics Society . Beijing : Beijing Mechanics Society , 2013 : 65 - 66 . (in Chinese)

杨军 , 薛斌 . 激波管管长对阶跃压力波形的影响分析 [J ] . 振动与冲击 , 2019 , 38 ( 3 ): 252 - 257 .

YANG J , XUE B . Effects of shock tube length on step pressure waveform [J ] . Journal of Vibration and Shock , 2019 , 38 ( 3 ): 252 - 257 . (in Chinese)

何起光 , 张伟 , 陈小伟 , 等 . 激波管聚酯膜片变形过程分析 [J ] . 爆炸与冲击 , 2019 , 39 ( 3 ): 73 - 79 .

HE Q G , ZHANG W , CHEN X W , et al . Analysis on the deformation process of PET shock tube diaphragm [J ] . Explosion and Shock Waves , 2019 , 39 ( 3 ): 73 - 79 . (in Chinese)

LAUNDER B E , SPALDING D B . The numerical computation of turbulent flows [J ] . Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering , 1974 , 3 ( 2 ): 269 - 289 . DOI: 10.1016/0045-7825(74)90029-2 http://doi.org/10.1016/0045-7825(74)90029-2 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0045782574900292 https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0045782574900292