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侯海量 , 朱锡 , 李伟 . 轻型陶瓷/金属复合装甲抗弹机理研究 [J ] . 兵工学报 , 2013 , 34 ( 1 ): 105 - 114 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2013.01.019 http://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-1093.2013.01.019 为探讨轻型陶瓷复合装甲抗弹机理，采用弹道冲击试验研究了高速破片冲击下轻型陶瓷/金属复合装甲的冲击响应，对弹体、陶瓷面板及金属背板的破坏现象进行了物理描述和唯象分析，指出了陶瓷面板和金属背板的破坏模式，分析了陶瓷/金属复合装甲的弹道吸能机理及抗弹性能。结果表明，锥形碎裂是陶瓷面板的主要破坏模式，其宏观裂纹主要有：径向、环向及与初始表面法线方向约65°夹角向外扩展的锥形裂纹；此外还会形成与背表面法线间的夹角约为65°的倒锥形断裂面。背板的变形范围、破坏程度及破坏模式均与船用钢靶板有较大区别，当弹速低于靶板弹道极限时，背板变形模式为隆起-碟型变形，当弹速大于靶板弹道极限时，随着陶瓷面板相对厚度的增加，金属背板的破坏失效模式有：剪切冲塞失效、碟型变形-剪切-花瓣型失效、碟型变形-花瓣型失效；弹体动能主要耗散在弹体和背板的破坏与变形；弹道极限速度附近，弹体和金属背板破坏吸能量会由于陶瓷面板的相对厚度不同而不同，但他们的总吸能量可占弹体初始冲击动能的90%以上，而陶瓷面板碎裂及反冲击方向喷射的动能小于弹体初始冲击动能的10%。

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