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火箭军工程大学 导弹工程学院, 陕西 西安 710025
Received:21 March 2022,
Published Online:19 July 2023,
Published:30 June 2023
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Dong WANG, Qinhe GAO, Tong HUANG, et al. Dynamic Evaluation of Vehicle Camouflage Effect Based on Saliency Characterization in Complex Background[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(6): 1620-1631.
Dong WANG, Qinhe GAO, Tong HUANG, et al. Dynamic Evaluation of Vehicle Camouflage Effect Based on Saliency Characterization in Complex Background[J]. Acta Armamentarii, 2023, 44(6): 1620-1631. DOI: 10.12382/bgxb.2022.0181.
针对作战流程中车辆目标在复杂地貌背景下的伪装效果动态评估需求
提出一种复杂地貌背景超像素分割和综合显著度表征的车辆伪装效果评估方法。基于目标在背景中的显著度与伪装效果的负相关性
方法采用超像素邻接模型
引入本地显著度和目标显著度进行伪装效果综合表征;选取车辆和背景多尺度图像的视觉特征
构建多维显著度矩阵;通过复相关系数法和变异系数法进行有效特征筛选;采用熵权法计算综合显著度对伪装效果进行评估。通过算例验证分析
方法能综合复杂地貌背景、车辆伪装状态和经典显著度视觉特征等多种因素进行伪装效果评估
量化分析车辆伪装状态的显著特征和优势应用环境
为车辆的伪装设计、状态运用和隐蔽区域选择提供建议。
To meet the requirement of dynamic evaluation of the vehicle camouflage effect in complex landform background
a vehicle camouflage effect evaluation method based on superpixel segmentation and comprehensive saliency characterization was proposed. The method is based on the negative correlation between the saliency of the target in the background and the camouflage effect
the superpixel adjacency model is adopted
and the local saliency and the target saliency are introduced to comprehensively characterize the camouflage effect. Visual features of the vehicle and multi-scale images of the background are selected to construct multidimensional saliency matrix. Effective feature screening is carried out with the methods of complex correlation coefficient and variation coefficient. The entropy weight method is used to calculate the comprehensive saliency to evaluate the camouflage effect. Through verification and analysis of the numerical examples
the proposed method can evaluate the camouflage effect by integrating the complex landform background
vehicle camouflage state and classical salient visual features
and quantitatively analyze the saliency features and advantageous application environment of the vehicle camouflage state. This work aims to provide suggestions for vehicle camouflage design
state application and concealed area selection.
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